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    Compiled and prepared by :

    YUSNITA YUSOFSMK TAMAN NUSA DAMAI

    [email protected]

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    EXERCISE 2

    Many people enjoy camping as a recreation. It__11___ quite an experience to spend a night in a tent with

    only basic supplies. If the weather _____12___, you can

    sleep outdoors with the sky above as the roof. ____13___

    time with Mother Nature is a good way to release stress.

    If you have never gone camping, you ____14___want

    to try it out as a weekend getaway. Besides the tent,

    remember to pack first aid kit and medicine ___15___you

    might need. Most importantly, you must not forget to____16___ enough food and clean water.

    Suitable campsites can be ____17__ by the beaches,

    rivers, waterfalls or even private camping grounds. Set up

    your tent when you reach the campsite. _____18___

    organize the things that you have __19____ along with you.

    At night, you would want to build a fire to keep yourself

    warm. So look around ____20 ___firewood.

    (PMR,2009)

    11. A. is

    B. are

    C. was

    D. were

    13. A. Spent

    B. Spend

    C. Spends

    D. Spending

    15. A. what

    B. when

    C. which

    D. were

    17. A. findB. findsC. foundD. finding

    12. A. permit

    B. permits

    C. permitted

    D. permitting

    14. A. can

    B. may

    C. need

    D. must

    16. A. bring

    B. brings

    C. brought

    D. bringing

    18. A. Meanwhile

    B. However

    C. Finally

    D. Then

    19. A. carryB. carries

    C. carriedD. carrying

    20. A. off

    B. for

    C. byD. at

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    PAPER 2

    2009 WRITING ANALYSIS

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    Visit to the Old folks Home

    By Ida Mastiqa binti Ahmad Fahri

    Last Friday, the Interact Club made a visit to the Cherish Old

    Folks Home in conjunction with Hari Raya. A team of 20 students

    equipped with cleaning tools, presents, food and musical instruments

    made their way there and arrived at about 9oclock. Surveying the

    small, but cozy home, the students were divided into teams of five

    and got to work.

    I was on the clean-up team and we started making the beds.

    Some of us wiped the dusty windows and swept up all the rubbish

    scattered under the beds. From where I stood, I peered outside at the

    gardening team. One could see that they were hard at work. Pulling

    out the pesky weeds and sweeping up the dried leaves that the wind

    had blown in. As I heard grunts and the dying sound of an engine, I

    looked to the far end of the garden and I saw one of my friends

    struggling with the out-of-date land mower.

    Chuckling to myself, I continued wiping the windows until the

    sheet of dust blocking the sunrays had been cleaned. I admired my

    handy work from afar and the leader of my team gave me a nod of

    approval. While keeping the tools, the strumming of a guitar caught

    my attention and I hurried out to the sitting area. The entertainmentteam had set up their music equipment and started singing a catchy

    tune. The old folks there laughed , clapped and sang along. It touched

    my heart and I frowned when I thought of the people whom had left

    them here. I brushed off that thought and started helping to prepare

    the food we had brought for them.

    I heard giggling and curiosity got the better of me so I looked

    over my shoulder. Some girls of entertainment team were giving the

    older ladies manicures and doing up their hair. A lot of them looked

    very happy and the look on their faces was one of joy. As we servedthem some food, I took a quick glance at my watch. The day was

    coming to an end already.

    Our leader told us that it was time to give away some gifts and

    say our goodbyes. Reluctant to leave, I put a smile on my face and

    helped with the presents. Everyone looked sad to leave as everyone

    had bonded. I felt a tug on my shirt and turned to see an old lady

    behind me. She took my hand, looked at me in the eyes and gave her

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    thanks. Tears pricked my eyes as a returned for her thanks and I

    packed up to leave.

    Sitting in the bus, I looked at out my window and wavedgoodbye to all of them. Most of my peers were doing the same. Some

    of them had even cried before they left. As the old folk home faded

    into the horizon, I recapitulated on the days events and thought how

    lucky I was to have met such kind people. It was truly an

    unforgettable experience.

    PAPER 2

    2010 Story (picture series and notes

    expansion

    2011 Essay (Giving Opinion Making a

    choice between Manzu Highlands and

    Zinga Island

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    2012 speech on the qualities on good

    students

    2013 ???

    1 .

    _______________________________________

    ______

    2._____________________________________

    ______

    3.

    _______________________________________

    ______

    FORMAT OF WRITING

    TYPES CHARACTERISTICS

    FORMAL LETTER

    WRITING

    INFORMAL LETTER

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    WRITING

    GIVING OPINIONS

    WRITING A RECOUNT

    NARRATIVE/ STORY

    REPORT WRITING

    How to maximize marksFrom Basic To Complex

    In order to write a good essay, students should learn how to writecomplex sentences.

    1. Take a basic sentence:Julie lost her bag.

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    2. Expand on it: (add an adjective)Julie lost her ___________handbag.

    3. Expand again with additional information:Julie lost her pink handbag _________________________.

    4. Combine two sentences:Julie lost her pink handbag. She was waiting for her bus. She was at thebus station.Julie lost her pink handbag ______________ waiting for her bus. Shewas at the bus station.Julie lost her pink handbag while waiting for her bus____________________________

    5. Make substitutions:Julie lost her handbag ...Julie lost her mobile phone, her IC, credit cards, compact powder, housekeys and car keys.

    6. Add information and construct a short narrative around thesentences students have created:Julie was waiting for her bus at the bus station when she lost herhandbag. She also lost her mobile phone and everything else in thehandbag.

    Be more descriptive!

    Marvellous timeTerrific placeExciting activitiesBreathtaking beach

    Magnificent buildingsFascinating sunsetSpectacular viewPicturesque beachDelightful playInspiring showThrilling performancePanoramic view

    Unpleasant dayDull showNerve-wrecking journey

    Awful time

    Dreadful roomDepressing sceneDisappointing showMiserable timeFrustrating weatherUpsetting newsTiring eventCrowded room

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    Captivating sightRelaxing room

    Lively townVibrant peopleDelicious foodMouth-watering desserts

    Chaotic roadsDeserted town

    Crammed roomFeel discontentedBoring film

    SUMMARY WRITINGHOW TO MINIMISE WORDS?

    By removing unnecessary words

    By condensing phrase (s)

    By substituting a phrase with a word

    By linking two or three points together

    LETS PRACTISE: SUMMARY SKILLS

    i) WORD LEVEL: WORD SUBSTITUTION (ppt)

    Substitute the following words with one word. Some help is given in

    the box below:

    without delayrelatively low in price

    without thinking of theconsequencesvery clever and humorousrumour or talk of a personalpromoting health orcleanlinessnow and then

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    easily brokenwriting that is difficult toreadone that is adored

    ii) OMISSION OF REDUNDANCIES/TRIVIAL

    INFORMATION

    a. The bins were full of rubbish: tin cans, broken bottles, scraps

    of cloth and other items. (16 words)

    __________________________________________________

    _________

    b. The man, whose wife died last year, was promoted. (9 words)

    _______________________________________________________

    ________

    c. Unlike Johor Baharu, Pasir Gudang is a small town. It is also

    very clean.(12 words)

    __________________________________________________

    _________

    d. In my opinion, I strongly agree that teaching is a fine career.

    (12 words)

    __________________________________________________

    _________

    iii) SUBSTITUTION / REORGANIZATION

    gossip illegible hygienic affordable immediately

    fragile reckless occasionally idol witty

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    a. The coach told the players that the football match was put off

    to another day (15 words)

    b. There are many children in Africa who cannot read or write.

    (11 words)

    c. So You Think You Can Dance is the kind of show that one

    enjoys

    watching.(10 words)

    __________________________________________________

    _________

    d. Taylor Swift loves wearing dresses, pants and skirts which are

    fashionable.

    __________________________________________________

    _________

    e. Our visitor, who is from Netherlands, is going to talk to us

    about life in his country.

    _______________________________________________________________

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    MARK SCHEME

    CONTENT : 5 marks

    STYLE AND PRESENTATION : 5 marks

    FAQS ABOUT SUMMARY-WRITING

    Will I be penalized if I write more than the required number of

    words?

    Will I be penalized if my summary is too short?

    Will the examiner count the number of words I have written?

    Can I save on words by contracting words e.g by using dont

    instead of do

    not?

    Will I be penalised if I dont use the opening 10 words supplied by

    the

    question?

    Do I write in many paragraphs?

    Will I get credit for an answer in note form?

    Is it a mandatory to use logical connectors?

    1.__________________________________________________________________

    2.__________________________________________________________________

    3.__________________________________________________________________

    4.__________________________________________________________________

    5.__________________________________________________________________

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    POEMS (FORM 3)

    THE LEISURE

    WHAT IS THE MEANING OF THE TITLE?

    DESCRIBE THE TONE OF THE POEM.

    WHAT PLACE DOES THE POET DISCUSS IN LINE

    3-8?

    WHAT DOES THE POEM TEACH US ABOUT LIFE?

    WHAT DOES THE PHRASE A POOR LIFE IN THE LAST STANZA

    MEAN?

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    LITERATURE

    Based on one of the novels above, write about the values that you

    have learnt from the main character. Support your answer with

    evidence taken from the text.

    Planning your answer:

    STEPS :

    FOLLOW THE FORMULA : I + C + V1(E1)+

    V2(E2)+V3(E3)+ C

    INTRODUCTION : state the novel that you have chosen.

    CHARACTER : name the character. Briefly describe the character.

    e.g Phileas Fogg, an extremely wealthy EnglishGentleman who made a wager on being able to go round the world in

    80 days.

    MORAL VALUE 1 : e.g Mr. Fogg is brave, courageous man

    EVIDENCE 1 : when? E.g He helps save Aouda from the bandits in

    India and en route to Chicago, he tries to stop a train racing off

    without a driver.

    MORAL VALUE 2 : he is calm and collected all times

    EVIDENCE 2 : e.g Philleas is able to think clearly when problems

    arise.

    MORAL VALUE 3 : He is generous towards others.

    EVIDENCE 3 : e.g He is eager to offer a helping hand to others, to

    the extent he even offers a free ride to Fix aboard the tankadere. His

    generousity is obvious as seen as he gives the elephant to Ali and

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    five thousand pounds to thirty soldiers who help him find

    Passepartout and the other passengers.

    CONCLUSION : state why the character is significant

    describe feeling

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    LITERATURE

    WRITE ON A CHARACTER THAT YOU ADMIRE IN THENOVEL THAT YOU HAVE STUDIED. GIVE EVIDENCE TO

    SUPPORT YOUR ANSWER.

    STEPS :

    FOLLOW THE FORMULA : I + C + R1E1+R2E2+R3E3

    INTRODUCTION :

    CHARACTER :

    EVIDENCE 1 :

    EVIDENCE 2 :

    EVIDENCE 3 :

    CONCLUSION :

    The End