company profile
TRANSCRIPT
COMPANY PROFILE
Figure 1: Advance Pact Sdn Bhd building
COMPANY NAME : ADVANCE PACT SDN BHD
ADDRESS : C/A PANTAI MEDIVEST SDN BHD,
HOSPITAL PAKAR SULTANAH FATIMAH,
84000 MUAR,
JOHOR DARUL TAKZIM.
MANAGER
DEPARTMENT : EN. MISNAN THEERAN
CONTACT NO : 06-9570833
FAX NO : 06-9574760 / 06-9535944
WEBSITE : WWW.ADVANCEPACT.COM
2.2 CORPORATE LOGO
Figure 2: Corporate logo Advance Pact Sdn Bhd
2.3 HISTORY OF THE COMPANY
Advance Pact Sdn Bhd (APSB) is a Malaysian company that provides a comprehensive healthcare
consultancy and services in Malaysia, Asia Pacific, East Asia and the Middle East. APSB was
incorporated in 1997 and has progressively developed a niche in the provision of healthcare consultancy
and services locally and aboard. APSB scope of healthcare consultancy and services comprises of:
i. Healthcare Projects.
ii. Biomedical Engineering Services.
iii. Facility Engineering Services.
iv. Healthcare Solution.
v. Healthcare Resources Consultancy and Services.
AP Healthcare Projects Division scope of healthcare consultancy and services comprises of:
i. Feasibility Study.
ii. Medical Planning.
iii. Medical Equipment Planning.
iv. Medical Equipment Procurement.
v. Information Technology Planning.
vi. Project Management.
AP Biomedical Engineering Services Division scope of healthcare consultancy and services comprises of:
i. Supervision of Installation, Testing and Commissioning.
ii. Maintenance Management.
iii. Warranty Management.
iv. Risk Management.
v. Medical Technology Assessment.
vi. User Training.
vii. Supply Spare Part and Consumables.
AP Facilities Engineering Services Division scope of healthcare consultancy and services comprises of:
i. Architectural Engineering Design.
ii. Mechanical Engineering Design.
iii. Electrical Engineering Design.
iv. Civil Engineering Design.
v. Structural Engineering Design.
AP Healthcare Solution Division scope of healthcare consultancy and services comprises of:
i. Development of state-of-the-art, web based application systems for the healthcare industry.
ii. Operation and Maintenance Biomedical Engineering Systems for Ministry of Health hospital.
iii. Healthcare Information Technology Planning.
iv. Information Technology Consultancy Services.
v. Integrated Asset Management System.
AP Healthcare Resources Consultancy and Services Division scope of healthcare consultancy and
services comprises of:
i. Executive Recruitment and Employment Services.
ii. Executive Training & Consultancy Services.
iii. Executive Event Management Services.
iv. Consultant, Middle East Affairs.
2.3.1 THE SPECIALIZATIONS OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING MAINTENANCE SERVICES (BEMS)
The biomedical engineering services have been certified to ISO 9001: 2000 Quality Management
Standards, ISO 13485: 2003 Quality Management Standards for Medical Devices and OHSAS 18001:
1999 Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series. The ISO 9001:2000 standard provides for a
broad base quality management system for the organization. The ISO 13485: 2003 standard specifically
focuses on quality management system for medical devices while OHSAS 18001: 1999 addresses the
occupational health and safety management system requirement.
1.2 TRIP INFORMATIONS
On Wednesday morning at 4th AUGUST 2010 about 8.00 a.m, our team mates have make some
trip to an industry to complete our reports at Advance Pact Sdn Bhd that are most famous company which
is fabricate for biomedical engineering. Before we begin our trip, we all congregated at Polytechnic
Johor Bahru near from our house and we decide to get a breakfast before start our journey. Then, we
begin a trip at 8.30 a.m by car. From our journey, at the beginning, the way from Polytechnic to Pasir
Gudang Highway are smooth but until Plentong area are so fully crowded because the confusion way for
city and Ulu tiram which is causes for traffic jam. After passing through traffic jam, at the corner through
the factory, the way are fully crowded again because an accident occur at that corner which is two car
are break up by lorry. These situations was waste our time. We took time was so long to pass from traffic
jam. Until, 8.50 mornings, at Kulai, our car tires was deflated. We change the car tires with the
experiences that we’ve got when since we take the car license. Thank goodness, the spare tire still in good
condition. After change the car’s tire, we continue our journey to Muar. At 12.30 p.m. we arrived at the
company Advance Pact Sdn. Bhd . Then, we have go to the Customer Service Representative counter to
told our reason to came. And then, we wait at waiting places. After a few minutes later, in about 12.50a.m,
we have meet HR, Kak Zakiah which is Human Resources for company that responsible to bring us
around the company. Then, she brings us to ‘Meeting Room’ to show and explain us about the
background, location, maps and a kind of project done of the company. Next, at 1.30p.m, we was given a
statement about safety to prevent an accident before we’re going to workshop that’s called ‘briefing’ by
Safety Officer, En. Hanif and she also give us the safety equipment. Then, at 2p.m, we have been
introduced with Quality Assurance (QA), Pn. Surayahani and Engineer, En. Ismail that took us into
workshop and give some information about the processing of job from this company. At 2.30p.m, we take
a rest until 3.00 p.m. and get prayer. At 3.10p.m , they take us into workshop and teach us about anything
in there like machine, skill, material and others. Then we continue to learn about the Electrical Safety
Analyzer, the tools that was used and some work process from this company until 5.00 p.m. After finish,
we was given a paper that concludes a comment and an opinion about this company. After that, HR has
sent us into car workshop to take back our car. Then we go back to Polytechnic and arrived at 8.00
p.m.
1.3 PURPOSES
On this trip, we are making an observation for completed the Field Report task about the company
of biomedical engineering. Besides that, we are also wanted to learn and collect the experiences based on
the activities that the company have done. The most important thing in this course is to ensure no
problems will occur and we all always have discipline. The aim for this trip is to understand of all what
we want especially about the Electrical Safety Analyzer machine because all biomedical equipment was
using electric power. This is necessary to ensure that all electrical equipment to be used in patients were
in good condition because some damage may adversely affect the patient's.
1.4 AUTHORITY AND PERSONNEL
As a student, our group have to fulfill the Field Report assignment for A4003 English For Technical
Purposes module. To ensure it is complete, we need to do research on companies that we choose. This trip
was directed by our lecturer for A4003, Ms. Nora Bt Sahari. After arrived at the Company Advance Pact
Sdn Bhd, first, we have meet Human Resources (HR), Miss Zakiah that allowing us the opportunity to do
research on this company and learn the use of biomedical equipment. After that, we have meet Customer
Service, Pn. Suriani that introduce about the company, work chart, work spec, procedure of work, and
give some briefing for safety before going into workshop. Next, we also meet the engineer, specialist
technician and technician for the company also as the repairer such as En. Nasiruddin technician of
Clinical Specialist Department, En. Halim the specialist of Hand drill Equipment especially in Operation
Room, En. Rasid the specialist of Hemodialysis Department and En. Ismail and En. Azrai that was the
specialist of Medical Laboratory which is they have teach and guide us throughout the trip especially in
workshop and how to repair the damaged equipment. Lastly, we have meet with company’s Manager, En.
Hj Misnan Bin Theeran that we have to interview to know about the company to be more detailed. We also
need to comment about the procedure of work and this company to be more improvement at the future.
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1.5 TRIP SCHEDULE
Schedule :
8.00a.m : Gathered at the Polytechnic Johor Bahru
12.30p.m : Arrived at Hospital Pakar Sultanah Fatimah and meet Advance Pact staf
12.50p.m : Meet HR, Kak Zakiah
1.30p.m : Statement about safety to prevent an accident
2.00p.m : Been introduced with Quality Assurance (QA), Pn. Surayahani and Engineer, En.
Ismail that took us into workshop and give some information about the processing of job from
this company
2.30p.m : Take a rest until 3.00 p.m. and get prayer
3.10p.m : Taught about anything in there like machine, skill, material and others
5.00p.m : End learn about the Electrical Safety Analyzer, the tools that was used and some work process.
8.00p.m : Arrived at Polytechnic Johor Bahru.
Problem encountered :
The problems encountered in the course of the study is there are many things that we are not allowed to try to do
like seeing how a dusty filter mercury because mercury is a hazardous substance that will leave adverse effects on
the skin or if the affected limb. In addition, we are not allowed to enter the operation hall because we were not
wearing surgical clothes to enter the space provided for that we should wear clothes that set the clean and protect
from germs. There is also a problem, one of our students do not take card which makes the company less trust in us
and arouses suspicion.
Solution taken :
To solve the problems that have plagued us in accordance with the directions instructed. to see the filtering process
mercury is carried out we asked to wear safety of exquisite white vest. it is for us to avoid excessive contact with
mercury waste. we are allowed to watch the rotation-queue. while in the hall, we are asked to wear a surgical set
the net. for members of our group of students who do not carry the card, he had to wear an approved visitor card
company
Additional work done :
We are taught how to repair equipment such as changing a socket or fuse burns. We are also taught about the
correct way to analyze the faulty circuit. In the meantime, we take this opportunity and will use all the knowledge
given during the final project later. We also learn the correct way to communicate with customers. it is to ensure
that every word that we call not gross and to discipline ourselves.
B. Methods
2.1 OBSERVATION
Based on what we see and study time in that place, we found that the company uses a lot of equipment we
have ever seen. most of the equipment used can be bought or found in local and abroad. in fact, all
associated with biomedical equipment cost is very expensive. During the study found there are a variety of
equipment used and the electrical test instruments used for testing biomedical equipment to be used in
patients. There are also security measures that are of concern to make any activities of the company.
These specifications that we have observe to do some research about that company how the operation is
work. Such as what we have observed from the company has explanation from below:
Electrical Safety Analyzer
Some of the medical equipment in hospitals that use electricity must undergo a test called TEST SAFETY
that safety equipment is used safely to patients.
EQUIPMENT AVAILABLE IN WORKSHOP
There are a variety of equipment commonly used in the workshop Advance Pact for the purpose of
making, testing and so on. Therefore, it is important to work with a variety of equipment repair or so
easily done.
GENERAL SAFETY
Safety measures during work and worker concern is always reprimanded if workers did not follow the
rules for workers exposed to the hazards of chemicals found on the equipment being repaired. This is
because the equipment is repaired medical equipment.
This specification has taught by our QC and Engineer who guide us along the trip in this company. Then,
they also took us a tour around AP and described all about AP including the organization, main part of
office and any equipment in there.
2.2 INTERVIEW
There some information from interviews and discuss in meeting room that we make after learn at
workshop to know more detailed about this company. We have interview with company’s Area Manager
named En. HJ Misnan Bin Theeran that have guide us will answered about a question of this company or
else. The dialog of interview has given below;
Rafie : Assalamualaikum. Sorry for disturbing you sir. Can we take your time sir? We have a
few questions about Advance Pact or they called AP and operation that they are
running here.
En. Hj Misnan : Waalaikumussalam. It’s ok. Yes you are. Well, it’s my pleasure to help you all.
Azri : So, how this company operates in a year and how they manage the employee.
En. Hj Misnan : This Company, AP is a branch for Biomedical Engineering Maintenance Service
which is Head Office at Selangor. This company also has offices and took contracts to
countries like Brunei and Saudi Arabia. Our employees set to work in office hours
from 8am to 5pm excluding overtime. Each employee has a work schedule to call on.
They need to come to work if there is an emergency call from the user regardless of the
time either tonight or in the morning may also during the trip. Most of them will come
to check on equipment reported damaged and should be repaired equipment will be
repaired at the same time.
Safri : We heard that of your company handles maintenance tasks for medical equipment. Is
all equipment you maintain is electrical equipment? If so, whether all of your
equipment maintenance can affect anyone using it?
En. Hj Misnan : Yes. Our company to work for medical equipment maintenance and repair. Not all
medical devices are electrical, some are not using electricity as stethescope. But, the
majority of electronic devices that use power supplies. device will affect the user if not
properly maintained. Therefore, we will make a test to analyze all electrical appliances
to ensure they are not affected by electrical safety analyzers.
Redzwan : Is your company allows employees to bring equipment for repair from outside, and
whether the owner has set the tools that may only be used? it's not all tools are in
accordance with standards and could be abused.
En. Hj Misnan : We allow the equipment to repair from the outside, but must inform us in advance
before making decisions which will do everything we consider first. tools set, where
each employee will be provided with a set of tools. This is a precautionary measure.
Azri : Whether the owner is make a safety plan at work, such as placing a sign or notice to
avoid an accident.?
En. Hj Misnan : Yes. It was the most important thing. Because small errors can invite consequences and can cause death. We have put the signboard at each corner of the workshop or office. Accidents can happen anywhere. Therefore, we must be cautious and follow safety regulations.
Rafie : I think we have enough information and study for now about AP. I really feel
excited and happy to hear all that information that you give to us for now.
Redzwan : Yes sir, furthermore we would like to hear anything for new technology that in the
future.
En. Hj Misnan : I am pleased that you are all willing to interview me. I hope you can understand what
I have say.
Safri : Thank to you En Mohamed, hope we can meet again. Thanks for everything.
Assalamualaikum.
C. Findings
Introduction
Before we follow activities that planned, we prepare reporting to company manager in Advance
Pact Sdn. Bhd. We also were given briefing on background rule and organization and given safety
helmet every one and a pair of goggle to follow projects that is being carried out and planned. Scope
work and production also introduced to us how employees here carries out respective duty.
Diagram 7.1.1 Electrical Safety Analyzer
Some of the medical equipment in hospitals that use electricity must undergo a test called TEST
SAFETY that safety equipment is used safely to patients. Electrical Safety Analyzer is a security testing
tool that meets the standards of IEC 601-1. Some of the equipment to be used must be safety tested before
use. An equipment to get the approval of the application if the tests meet the IEC 601-1 standard. The
concept of security is created almost every hospital to ensure that equipment is safe and not cause
problems when used.
7.2 IEC standard 601-1
"Electrical Safety Analyzer" using an international standard of IEC 601-1. Standard IEC 601-1
was international standards of electrical safety has been recognized by many developing country as
regulations in accordance with electrical medical equipment. "International Electrotechnical Commission
(IEC) which is located in Geneva, Switzerland has introduced the IEC 601-1 standard is essential to be
followed to ensure consumer safety standards are guaranteed. If these rules are not followed, it can cause
physiological effects of electricity occurs. In IEC 601-1, it contains the terms and tests are require.
Safety testing equipment will perform this test in two conditions of "Normal Condition (NC)" and
"Single Fault Condition (SFC). During the tests leakage occurs, the SFC and the NC is used to describe
the actual situation is likely to occur on electrical equipment. "Single Fault Condition" or SFC in essence
is a problem that can occur. Two damage may not necessarily occur at a time, while only a damage that
can be tested only one time. "Normal Condition" or the NC is no damage was caused to an appliance
when in normal circumstances.
According to IEC standard 601-1, test "Single Fault Condition" and "Normal Condition" is
important to implement because it can determine whether certain equipment was damaged and that it
either be a danger if used or otherwise. Electrical safety is an important matter that should be given
serious attention to ensure that no undesirable things happening.
During testing, each test value for "Single Fault Condition" and "Normal Condition" must be
equal to or less than the amount specified in the IEC 601-1 standard. If the test value exceeds the actual
limits set by standard IEC 601-1, this means the device is not safe to use and can cause electrical shock.
There are three main aspects in the IEC 601-1 standard of safety, quality and performance. These aspects
should be followed to ensure that testing is carried out properly and effectively.
7.3 TYPES AND DEFINITIONS
There are several types of equipment known as an electrical shield in the "Electrical Safety Analyzer.
Electrical protective equipment is divided into three types of equipment that is type B, type BF and CF
types. Types of equipment is different specification electrical protection. Symbols are important as a
reference when carrying out Planned Preventive Maintanence.
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EQUIPMENT
TYPE
SYMBOL DEFINITION
B
Circuit connections are not isolated from patients with
equipment. Suitable for the protection of leakage
current and electric shock.
BF
Patients with isolated circuit connection of equipment
but can not be used for the inner workings of the heart.
CF
Circuit connections isolated from patients with the
appropriate equipment for the internal connections of
the heart.
Table 7.3.1 Symbols and definitions for types of equipment
There are various types of medical devices that can be found in hospital, for example, Defibrillator, type
of equipment is categorized in the type of BF, while in category Automatic Electronic Sphygmomanometer
type B. However, the type of equipment depends on the model of an equipment issue dugunakan. This kind
of different in the model, although the machine is the same function, but it will vary by type of equipment.
7.4 EQUIPMENT CLASSES
Each medical devices are divided into classes of its own. In carrying out safety tests on an appliance,
medical equipment class is one important aspect that needs attention. Class of medical equipment was
required safety tests, which will determine whether the equipment passed the test of a security or
otherwise. Classes of equipment is divided into three types, namely class I, class II, class III.
7.4.1 CLASS 1
A medical equipment in Class I if it means a three pin plug wire has a pin and his earth wire is in place or
in other words it has no special protection of the ground. In addition, to provide additional protection fuse
is placed in the plug pins. Earth current protection is the insulation between the live wire and the wire is
neutral. Protective equipment in the main circuit will disconnect the supply if a large leakage current
flows from the earth through the protective earth conductor.
7.4.2 CLASS II
For type II devices, it has the protection system is double insulated and insulation help. Basic protection
for double insulation is the insulation first. The first event of insulation failure of current protective
member, further insulation is insulation that will take over the first insulation work to avoid the current
connectivity part of life. Meanwhile, aid is insulated with insulation layer of protection with double
insulation. Class II equipment has a fuse in the main conductor for the earth.
7.4.3 Class III
There is protection against electric shock for the equipment that was in Class III, but it also depends on
the circumstances in which it has no high voltage supplied from the Safety Extra Low Voltage (SELV).
Safety Extra Voltage (SELV) can be defined as a standard voltage that is used, it must be less than 25
VAC or 60 VDC. Class III equipment to function with a battery or power supply from SELV transformer.
SELV effects will exist in the event of leakage currents that affect or impact on the human body, such as
electrolysis, burns, muscle cramps, respiration interference and disruption of the heart.
7.5 EXAMPLE OF SAFETY TEST RECORD
Test Report
ES601 : ES070800039 Ver. : 1.30
I.D : MY ES601
Device ID : MUR 11726
Parent ID : BEECG02 – 0003
Date / Time : 02 MEI 2010 09:00:25
Descriptiion : ELECTROCARDIOGRAPH Make : SUZUKEN, JAPAN
Serial No. : 1010100 Model : KENZ 108
Facility : BEMS Location : ICU
Tech Code : 134
Tech Time : 00:12:06
************************SAFETY TEST************************
STANDARD : IEC60601 AUTOSEQ : 4
LIMITS PER STANDARD CLASS : I
GROUND FAULT : NONE
LINE VOLTAGE : L1 – L2 L1 – GND L2 – GND
244.1 243.9 1.1 VOLTS RMS
LOAD CURRENT : 0.05 AMPS RMS
INSULATION RESISTANCE LIMITS UNITS
L1/L2 TO GND : 999.9 2.0 MEGAOHMS PASS
AP TO GND : 999.9 70.0 MEGAOHMS PASS
PROTECTIVE EARTH LIIMITS UNITS
RESISTANCE : 0.378 0.1 OHMS FAIL
TEST CURRENT : +1 AMP DC
--------------------LEAKAGE TEST CONDITIONS---------------------
NP: Normal Polarity L2N: Line 2 Normal GNDN: Ground Normal
RP: Reverse Polarity L2O: Line 2 Open GNDO: Ground Open
--------------------ENCLOSURE LEAKAGE--------------------
TEST ---------TEST CONDITION--------VALUE LIMIT UNITS
1 ON/RP/L2N/GNDO/----/----/---- 19 500 μARMS PASS
0 500 μADC PASS
2 ON/RP/L2N/GNDO/APG/----/---- 19 500 μARMS PASS
1 500 μADC PASS
3 ON/NP/L2N/GNDO/----/----/---- 19 500 μARMS PASS
1 500 μADC PASS
4 ON/NP/L2N/GNDO/APG/---/---- 19 500 μARMS PASS
0 500 μADC PASS
-------------------EARTH LEAKAGE------------------
TEST ---------TEST CONDITION--------VALUE LIMIT UNITS
1 ON/RP/L2N/GNDO/----/----/---- 26 1000 μARMS PASS
0 1000 μADC PASS
2 ON/RP/L2N/GNDO/APG/----/---- 26 1000 μARMS PASS
0 1000 μADC PASS
3 ON/NP/L2N/GNDO/----/----/---- 26 1000 μARMS PASS
1 1000 μADC PASS
4 ON/NP/L2N/GNDO/APG/---/---- 26 1000 μARMS PASS
0 1000 μADC PASS
-------------------PATIENT LEAKAGE------------------
GROUP AP ------TEST CONDITION-------VALUE LIMIT UNITS
1 2 ON/NP/L2N/GNDN/APM/----/---- 27 50μARMS PASS
1 2 ON/NP/L2N/GNDN/APG/----/---- 1 10μADC PASS
AP:APPLIED PART NO. NA: NOT APPLICABLE
GROUP NAME: TYPE:
1 ECGCF ISOLATED
2 DISABLED
AP PART NAME AP PART NAME
01 RA 06 V2
02 RL 07 V3
03 LA 08 V4
04 LL 09 V5
05 V1 10 V6
-------------------AUXILIARY LEAKAGE------------------
AP PART NAME TEST CONDITION VALUE LIMIT UNITS
1 RA ON/NP/L2N/GNDN 0 10 μARMS PASS
ON/NP/L2N/GNDN 1 10μADC PASS
2 RL ON/NP/L2N/GNDN 0 10 μARMS PASS
ON/NP/L2N/GNDN 1 10μADC PASS
3 LA ON/NP/L2N/GNDN 0 10 μARMS PASS
ON/NP/L2N/GNDN 1 10μADC PASS
4 LL ON/NP/L2N/GNDN 0 10 μARMS PASS
ON/NP/L2N/GNDN 1 10μADC PASS
5 V1 ON/NP/L2N/GNDN 0 10 μARMS PASS
ON/NP/L2N/GNDN 1 10μADC PASS
6 V2 ON/NP/L2N/GNDN 0 10 μARMS PASS
ON/NP/L2N/GNDN 1 10μADC PASS
7 V3 ON/NP/L2N/GNDN 0 10 μARMS PASS
ON/NP/L2N/GNDN 1 10μADC PASS
8 V4 ON/NP/L2N/GNDN 0 10 μARMS PASS
ON/NP/L2N/GNDN 1 10μADC PASS
9 V5 ON/NP/L2N/GNDN 0 10 μARMS PASS
ON/NP/L2N/GNDN 1 10μADC PASS
10 V6 ON/NP/L2N/GNDN 0 10 μARMS PASS
ON/NP/L2N/GNDN 1 10μADC PASS
TEST CONDITIONS USED IN LEAKAGE MEASUREMENTS
DUT-ON NP L2N GNDN APG
RP L2O-SFC GNDO-SFC APM-SFC
GND-ERTH
ALL COMBINATIONS OF NORMAL AND SF CONDITIONS LISTED
ABOVE WERE TESTED ACCORDING TO THE STANDARD.
ENCLOSURE AND EARTH LEAKAGE:
REPORT LISTS HIGHEST RMS OR DC READINGS OBSERVED
DURING THE TEST (UP TO 4TEST CONDITIONS MAXIMUM)
PATIENT LEAKAGE:
REPORT LISTS HIGHEST RMS AND DC READINGS OBSERVED FOR
EACH GROUP (UP TO 5 RMS AND 5 DC VALUES MAXIMUM)
AUXILIARY LEAKAGE:
REPORT LIST HIGHEST RMS AND DC READINGS OBSERVED FOR
EACH PART (UP TO 10 RMS AND 10 DC VALUES MAXIMUM)
ENGINEER:_EN AZRAI NIZHAN___DATE:__2 MEI 2010__
EQUIPMENT AVAILABLE IN WORKSHOP
There are a variety of equipment commonly used in the workshop Advance Pact for the purpose of
making, testing and so on. Therefore, it is important to work with a variety of equipment repair or so
easily done.
4.1.1 Steel Ruler
Steel ruler is made of durable steel. In addition, it has made in the unit move inches and millimeters. It is
used to:
• Measure the length or the distance with an accuracy of 1 / 64 inch.
• Make a straight line.
• Priority to make measurements on devices or components.
Steel Ruler
L-Elbow
L elbows made of durable steel. It has made the unit senggatan inches and millimeters. It is used to:
• Make a straight line.
• Test piece material.
• Testing of the side sections.
L-Elbow
Screw rotor
There are many types of screwdriver that is available for different uses. Screwdriver can be found in the
form of round or square. While its size is determined by the length of the stick. Which screwdriver type is:
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• Flat screwdriver
Flat Screwdriver
• Philip screwdriver
Philip Screwdriver
• Players Screw Bump
Players Screw Bump
4.1.4 Playar
Playar a grip device that cog-teeth used to cut, bend, tie a small bolt or nut just need a little hand, and
bonding clamps are small things. Playar not be used to bind or loosen bolts or nuts that can cut the
corner kesegian bolt or nut.
Playar divided into several types:
• Combination Playar
• Cutting Playar
• Spout Playar Tyre
• Playar vise grip
Combination Playar
• Available to work grip and hold a round rods.
Combination Playar
Cutting Playar
• Also known as playar diagonal. It is used to cut small rivets, pin, wedge pin, and sometimes to grip the
work piece.
Cutting Playar
Spout Playar Tyre
• Known by the name playar needle. Also used for holding or grasping an object
Spout Playar Tyre
Playar vise grip
• Used to clamp small objects and fittings that will not work when opening and installing.
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Playar vise grip
4.1.5 Adjustable wrench
An open end wrench with jaws that can be adjusted and it is adjusted by turning the nut gear
entanglement. It can be adjusted with nuts or bolts of various sizes. It is only used when the wrench did
not fit the bolt head or nut.
Adjustable Wrench
4.1.6 Allen wrench (Allen Key)
L-shaped and made of steel in a set of various sizes. Front keratannya a hexagon or square and are used
on both ends.
Allen Key
4.1.7 Hammer
Hammer used to drive the device (usually for the purpose of driving the chisel), to bend things, to connect
or separate the parts closely fitting and appropriate work.
Hammer
4.1.8 (Air Gun)
It is an appliance that uses air pumps. Use the wind to clean the spraying of metals or dust in the blend
into the machine.
Air Gun
4.1.9 Marker Pen
This tool is used to make a mark on the workpiece. It is easily found. There are a variety of colors. Colors
used are red, black, blue.
Marker Pen
4.1.10 Knives
This tool can be categorized as a dangerous tool because it is sharp and can hurt the body. There are
various types such as knife blades, knives and other kitchen.
Knives
4.1.11 Multimeter
Multimeter is an electronic device. It can diigunakan as a tool to:
• Measuring voltage
• Sound Check
• Measuring ampere
• Measuring ohm
• Measuring voltage direct current (DC) and alternating current (AU)
Multimeter
4.1.12 Double Tape
Double purpose tape is the top and bottom with glue. Double tape has a number of sizes such as small,
medium and large.
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Double Tape
4.1.13 Tape Measure
Measuring tape made of zinc and plastic. It has senggatan made of meters and feet. Typically, the
measuring tape used to measure substantial material only.
Tape Measure
4.1.14 Tape Stickers
This device serves as a sticker. There are various types and colors. It's made of plastic and is made of
paper. This device is white, black, red and others.
4.1.15 Solder Iron
This tool is used to melt tin. It uses electricity for heating process. This tool can cause injury to
individuals and can cause electrical short. Before using inii, individuals who want to use it must check
that there is not such a bad thing. Temperature used is 250 ° C to 370 ° C.
4.1.16 Sucker
This tool is used to lead the circuit and the base components. Tin should be diluted prior to the new
inhaled.
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Read phonetically
GENERAL SAFETY
While doing research, I discovered that the company gives priority to the safety of workers. It aims to
prevent undesirable things happen, like accidents, fires and damage to machinery or equipment. The
employee Advance Pact Sdn. Ltd is monitoring the industry at a time training students to do the job. In
addition, the brief introduction is made by Advance Pact to ensure that workers are always alert to do the
job. The Advance Pact was also concerned about the quality of service to its customers. Therefore, safety
measures during work and worker concern is always reprimanded if workers did not follow the rules for
workers exposed to the hazards of chemicals found on the equipment being repaired. This is because the
equipment is repaired medical equipment.
3.2 OBJECTIVES
The Advance Pact to ensure employees work safely and the services provided customer satisfaction. The
Advance Pact would also like employees and customers comfortable during the workshop and are not
worried about the level of safety in the workshop. In addition, the Advance Pact would also like to
introduce the workings of Japanese workers who practice the principles of 5S are the result of Japan as a
developed country.
3.3 PERSONAL SAFETY MEASURES
• No long hair
• Wear safety shoes
• shirt sleeve is not too long / fold if the long-
• Do not wear jewelry himself
• Wearing scarves for Muslim women / bond for non-Muslims
• Not exposed to idle while in the workshop / ward
• Wear gloves when doing service, repair or clean equipment / use google if necessary, especially
equipment that can be harmful to the eyes.
• Wear appropriate clothing
• Do not put sharp things in your pocket
• Do not run in the workshop
• Always follow the instructions given
• Responsible for the work done
• Giving full attention to the work done
3.4 SECURITY MEASURES IN THE WORKSHOP
Safe and structured workshops can maintain the mood of employees. Employees should be concerned
about workplace safety because in case of unwanted things can cause loss of life and can lead to fly.
Among the current emphasis in the workshop are:
• The layout of the workshop shall be in accordance with the saving work to find and adjust the device
while working.
• Workshops should have enough walking paths and lobby work.
• Has the door enough to lift the goods and work in the event of an emergency.
• Workshops should have good air circulation, if necessary, added exhaust fan.
• Locate where the fire extinguisher handy.
• Provide first-aid kits for minor injuries or while waiting for treatment.
FIRE 5.3
Fires can happen anywhere and at work among them. Usually fire may occur due to:
• Materials ordinary combustible such as paper, furniture, plastics and so on.
• liquid materials
• Damage to electrical equipment
.1 Fire extinguisher
Figure 3.5.1.1 Extinguishing Fire
3.5.1.1 Category Extinguishing Fire
There are three categories of fire extinguishers:
• Category A: normal materials
• Category B: liquid substances
• Category C: electrical materials
3.5.1.2 Type of fire extinguishers
• Dus water (hose pipe)
• Eraser acid soda (soda-acid extinguishers)
• chemical foam extinguishers (chemical foam extinguishers)
• Carbon dioxide extinguishers (Carbon Dioxide extinguishers)
• Dry powder extinguishers (dry powder extinguishers)