7

Kesihatan Pergigian ibu mengandung

Dr. nur azniza zawin anuar

PEGAWAI PERGIGIAN U44

KPTI

7APA ITU?????????

DEFINASI

1.Pengunyahan makanan yang sempurna

2. Paras Rupa / Kecantikan

3. Pertuturan / Nyanyian / Peniupan alat muzik

ORAL HEALTH INPREGNANCY

Oral Health Guidelines for Pregnant WomenImportant Oral Health Information for Expectant MothersFrom Shawn Watson, former About.com GuideUpdated February 24, 2010

The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAP) (new oral health guidelines for pregnant women in 2009) - to assist antenatal mothers in maintaining healthy teeth and gums during their pregnancy and into the early stages of motherhood.

Why is oral health care important during pregnancy?

Mothers with gum disease have a higher instance of preterm birth, a potentially serious pregnancy complication that may cause health concerns for their infant, typically due to a low birth weight.

STRUKTUR ASAS GIGI

enameldentin

pulpa

Gingiva

tulang

saluran darah

Struktur normal gigi + tisu penyokong

Pertumbuhan gigi manusia

Common oral diseases in pregnancy

Gingivitis

Many people often ignore the early signs of gum disease, known as gingivitis, simply because they do not know what gingivitis is.

Gingivitis affecting only the attached and free gingival tissue that surrounds your teeth, bacteria that invades the area below your gumline, known as the sulcus, causes gingivitis to develop and eventually manifest into periodontitis, if left untreated.

The early warning signs of gingivitis are often mistaken as normal occurrences one should expect when it comes to the mouth.

Symptoms of gingivitis include:

Bad breath. Red, puffy, and inflamed

gums Bleeding after brushing

and flossing.It is important to note - gingivitis is a reversible condition.Treatment - professional cleanings to remove plaque and calculus build up.Home maintenance - antibacterial mouth rinse known as chlorhexidine gluconate.

Causes associate with gingivitis: Improper or infrequent brushing and flossing Trapped plaque in hard to reach places, such as

around the wisdom teeth, above and below orthodontic bands and brackets, or fixed appliances.

Teeth that are crooked or overlap each other. Certain medications that cause xerostomia or

gingival enlargement. Tobacco use. Conditions such as diabetes may cause gingivitis. Pregnancy and oral contraceptives.

PeriodontitisWhat is Periodontitis?

Is the serious and advanced stage of gum disease which includes bone loss. Periodontitis is irreversible. The gum tissue and bone that surround and support the teeth become seriously damaged and if untreated it will loose and fall out. Periodontitis occurs when the early stage of periodontal disease, gingivitis, is left untreated. Periodontitis has also been linked to serious health problems such as an increased risk of stroke and heart attacks. Periodontitis could also cause higher blood sugar levels. Periodontitis can cause premature birth and low birth weight.

Dental caries

What is Dental caries?

Is a common dental disease affecting pregnant women. It can be reversible, but if not treated it will be irreversible. Causes : Sugar + saliva = plaque + bacteria = acid = caries. Starts from enamel – dentin – pulp – alveolar bone = pain.

gula

+

Air liur

Punca kerosakan gigi

BAKTERIA

ASID

Permukaan enamel rosak.

Jika tidak dirawat, ia merebak ke bahagian dentin.

Seterusnya ia merebak ke dalam pulpa/saraf yang menyebabkan rasa sakit gigi.

Karies biasa terjadi di mana?

Permukaan gigi

Antara celah-celah gigi

Permukaan akar gigi

Pregnancy epulis

What is Pregnancy epulis?

Is a localised swelling on the gum. Occured in second or third trimester. Swelling – red, inflammed but not painful. Non cancerous. It can be removed surgically. The epulis will usually regress after chilbirth.

Helping Your Smile To Last A Lifetime

Oral Health Education - To provide expectant mothers with the tools and resources necessary to understand the importance of oral health care during pregnancy.

Oral Hygiene - Removing the bacterial plaque. Using the correct brushing and flossing methods.

Fluoride - The American Dental Association recommends the use of toothpaste with fluoride by persons over the age of six.

Nutrition - Educating expectant mothers about proper diet and nutrition during pregnancy will limit unnecessary sugar intake and in turn, prevent plaque build up.

Treating Existing Tooth Decay - Expectant mothers are encouraged to have existing tooth decay treated during their pregnancy. Restoring decayed teeth will help achieve oral health by removing the bacteria associated with tooth decay.

Transmission of Bacteria - Expectant mothers are discouraged from sharing food and utensils in order to prevent the transmission of the bacteria known to cause tooth decay.

Visit & Talk to Your DentistIf you are pregnant or are considering pregnancy, discuss any concerns you may have with your dentist.

Women who are thinking about becoming pregnant may want to consider their oral health before becoming pregnant as research suggests that treating existing gum disease in pregnant women does not reduce the instance of preterm birth. Despite this fact, experts insist that regular oral health care should continue throughout pregnancy.