cancer tamil

g[w;Wneha; vd;W g[jpjhff; fz;Lgpof;fg; gl;l nehahspfSf;F xU Mjhukhd tHpf;fhl;o g[j;jfk;

knyrpa g[w;Wneha; r';fk; kw;Wk; ig*q knyrpa epWtdk; tH';Fk; xU bghJ ,d jpl;lk;

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www.malaysiaoncology.org

untuk para pesakit dalam membantu mereka memahami dan menghadapi diagnosis kanser. Buku ini bukan sahaja amat berguna untuk saudara-mara dan sahabat-handai kepada pesakit, malahan ia turut memberi manfaat kepada orang awam. Ini kerana, apabila seseorang itu didiagnosis menghidap penyakit kanser, ini bukan sahaja menjejaskan kehidupan sehariannya, malah turut memberi kesan kepada kehidupan ahli keluarga dan kawan-kawannya.

Buku ini diterbitkan hasil daripada rekod perbualan antara pesakit-pesakit kanser dengan Kakitangan Penjagaan Kesihatan Onkologi dari seluruh pelusuk negara. Ini adalah sebagai salah satu daripada usaha bagi memenuhi permintaan daripada para pesakit kanser untuk mendapatkan bahan bacaan yang sedemikian. Justeru itu, kandungan buku ini tentu sekali amat bermakna kepada para pesakit kanser yang berdepan dengan saat-saat yangmencabar. Para pembaca HOPE Handbook ini tentu akan menyedari betapa pentingnya interaksi antara doktor dengan pesakit bermula daripada peringkat diagnosis awalan hinggalah ke peringkat rawatan susulan.

Ini bererti pesakit-pesakit kanser dan ahli keluarganya harus mempunyai pemahaman yang jelas dan mendalam tentang penyakit kanser supaya mereka dapat berbincang secara terbuka dengan pakar perubatan yang memberikan rawatan dalam segala aspek bagi membolehkan pesakit memilih bentuk rawatan yang paling sesuai untuk mereka.

Penyakit kanser tidak memilih mangsanya. Begitu juga penyakit kanser tidak mengenal batasan sosial, ekonomi and pendidikan. Ia menyerang baik golongan yang kaya mahupun yang miskin, yang muda dan tua, lelaki dan perempuan.

Saya yakin buku yang menceritakan pengalaman yang dilalui pesakit kanser dan keluarga mereka ini akan membawa banyak manfaat dan petunjuk kepada para pembaca sekalian.

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8.8

7.6

7.1

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6.4

5.1

4.3

4.0

4.0

g[w;Wneha; fzf;fPL

gpfq~ 1a. jPgfw;g knyrpah 2003. Mz;fis mjpfkhfghjpj;j gj;J tpjkhd g[w;Wnehapd; tptuk;

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

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gpfq~ 1b jPgfw;g knyrpah 2003.bgz;fis mjpfkhf ghjpj;j gj;J tpjkhd g[w;Wnehapd; tptuk;

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35


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,uz;L thuj;jpy; vd; fjpqtPr;R rpfpr;ir Koe;jJk;. vd;Dila grp ,d;Dk; Fiwthf ,Ue;jJ/ ghd';fisj; jtpu. ehd; VnjDk; rhg;gpl Koe;jhy; mij &up ,dp jyhk; br$utpy; gjpt[ bra;a ntz;Lk; nghy; ,Uf;Fk;/

ePr;ry; r';fj;jpw;F (fpsg;) vd; gps;isfis miHj;Jr; bry;y Koe;jJ. vdf;F Kd;g[ nghy; beLneuk; ePr;ry; mof;f KoahtpoYk; vd; gps;isfs; re;njh=khf ,Ug;gij ghqf;f mUikahf ,Ue;jJ/ ehDk;-vd; gps;isfSk;-fjpqtPr;R rpfpr;ir fhyj;jpy; eGttpl;nlk; vd;W epidf;fpd;nwd;-Mdhy; gps;isfs; Fiwahf vLj;Jf;bfhs;stpy;iy. mtqfSila brhe;j ntiyfis jh';fns re;njh=khf bra;Jf;bfhz;lJ. vd;dhy; ed;whf Xa;t[ vLf;ft[k;. Rfkhfp tut[k; Koe;jJ/

Mk;.,e;j re;njh=khd fhyj;ij mDgtpj;jhYk; ,jw;F xU kW gf;fk; vd;W xd;W ,Uf;fpwJ/ ,jpy; vdJ md;g[f;Fupatqfis vupr;nrhL fj;jntz;Lk; vd;W njhd;wpa ehl;fSk; ,Ue;jJ/ fz;zPupy; KH;fpa ehl;fSk; ,Ue;jd/

Mdhy; ehl;;fs; bry;y. fhiyapy; vGe;J Nhpad; Mdhy; ehl;;fs; bry;y. fhiyapy; vGe;J Nhpad; cijaj;ijg; ghqf;fpnwhk; vd;w re;njh=j;jpw;F xg;gpl;Lg; cijaj;ijg; ghqf;fpnwhk; vd;w re;njh=j;jpw;F xg;gpl;Lg; ghqf;Fk; bghGJ. me;j giHa rk;gt';fs; btSj;Jg;nghdJ/ ghqf;Fk; bghGJ. me;j giHa rk;gt';fs; btSj;Jg;nghdJ/ |f;F g[w;WnehnahL vd; |d;W tUl gazj;jpy;. kUj;Jt |f;F g[w;WnehnahL vd; |d;W tUl gazj;jpy;. kUj;Jt uPjpapy; brhy;y ntz;Lbkd;why;. Kw;Wk; Fzkile;njd; vd;W uPjpapy; brhy;y ntz;Lbkd;why;. Kw;Wk; Fzkile;njd; vd;W brhy;y ntz;Lk;/brhy;y ntz;Lk;/

R ,tp $pd:R ,tp $pd:


,tp$pd:. tyJ.kidtp Vd:$yPDld:

g[w;W nehapidg; gw;wp fw;Wf;bfhs;S';fs:10

g[w;Wneha; vd;W Kjypy; fz;Lgpog;g[. xU jdp eguplkpUe;J tUfpwJ/ kw;w elf;ff; Toa fhuzpfs; jtpqf;fg;gLk; nghJ - Jhf;fk; ,y;yhik. mGj;jk;. rkPgj;jpy; cly; rk;ge;jkhd my;yJ kdij cUf;Fk; kd mjpqr;rp - kw;Wk; cWjpahf mike;j milahs';fis itj;Jg; ghqf;Fk; bghGJ. eP';fs; kUj;Jt Mnyhrid nfl;f rupahd neuk; vd;W brhy;yyhk;/

g[w;Wneha; ghJfhg;g[ FG 11

g[w;W nehiaf;g[w;W nehiaf;fz;L gpog;gJk;fz;L gpog;gJk;rpfpr;ir Kiwa[k;rpfpr;ir Kiwa[k;

M';nfhy$p*;l;. vd;gtq xU g[w;W neha; epg[zq. mtq c';fSila Muk;g kUj;Jtuhf ,Ug;ghq/ mtndh my;yJ mtnsh ed;F tprhupj;J. tpahjpapd; tpist[fis btt;ntW gFjpfshfg; gpupj;J. jFe;j rpfpr;iria epakpj;J. bjhlqe;J tpahjpiaf; Fzg;gLj;Jk; Kiwiaf; ifahSthqfs;/ ,tqfisj; jtpu g[w;Wnehapidg; ghJfhf;Fk; FGtpd; m';fj;jpdq. c';fsJ tpahjpiaf; fz;Lg; gpof;ft[k;. rpfpr;ir mspf;ft[k;. Fzkile;J tut[k; j';fs; jdpg;gl;l <Lghl;il tH';Ftq/

g[[w;Wneha; kUj;Jtj;jpy; neha;tha;l;ltUf;F cupa ftdpg;igf; g[[w;Wneha; kUj;Jtj;jpy; neha;tha;l;ltUf;F cupa ftdpg;igf; bfhLf;f mjw;bfd;W gapw;rpg; bgw;w jhjpa epg[zq~bfhLf;f mjw;bfd;W gapw;rpg; bgw;w jhjpa epg[zq~xU murh';f gjpt[bgw;w. g[w;Wneha; kUj;Jtj;jpy; caq gl;lk; bgw;w jhjpaq. g[w;Wneha; tpahjpa[s;stqfis ftdpf;fnt njqr;rpg; bgw;wtqfs;/ ,tqfs; rpfpr;irf;F ntz;oaijj; jahq gLj;jt[k; kw;Wk; epqthfk; bra;at[k;. nehahspfis fz;fhzpf;ft[k;. kUe;Jk; kw;w cjtp tH';ft[k;. nehahspfSf;Fk; mtqfs; FLk;gj;jpdqfSf;Fk; gapw;rpa[k; kw;Wk; MnyhridfSk; bfhLf;fpd;wdq/

bgnjhnyh$p*;l;~bgnjhnyh$p*;l;~ mZf;fisg; gupnrhjpj;J ve;j tifahd fl;obad;W jPqkhdpg;gtqfs;/ cjhuzj;jpw;F. mtndh / mtnsh c';fSf;F ve;j tpjkhd fl;o vd;Wk;. g[w;Wneha[s;sjh. ,y;iyabtd;W brhy;yf; Toatqfs;/

nuonahfpuhgq~nuonahfpuhgq~ xU gapw;rpg; bgw;w fjpqtPr;R epg[zq. El;gkhd Ma;tpd; njitf;fhf cUthf;Fk; rhjd';fis rkhspf;Fk; bghWg;gpy; cs;stq kw;Wk; ,tq vLj;Jf; bfhLf;Fk; nghJkhd juk; bfhz;l fjpqtPr;Rg; gl';fis itj;J. fjqtPr;R kUj;JtUf;F tpahjp ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;ijf; fz;Lgpof;f cjt[fpd;wdq;/ nehahspfspd; rupahd cUtg; fjpqgl Koit vLf;f. rupahd Kiwapy; mtqfis epiyg;gLj;jt[k; fjpqtPr;R epg[zupd; bghWg;ghFk;/

nuonahy$p*;l;~nuonahy$p*;l;~ fjpqg;gl';fs;. kw;w cUtkhf;Fk; glk; Kiwfis itj;J tpahjpiaf; fz;Lgpof;f gpuj;jpnafkhf gapw;rp bgw;w kUj;Jtq/ nuonahy$p*;l; El;gkhf Muha;e;j bray; Kiwfis itj;J g[w;Wneha; kUj;JtUf;F mwpt[iu tH';Ftq/

r|f nrtfq~r|f nrtfq~ g[w;WnehahspfSf;F Mnyhridfisa[k;. kd cWjpiaa[k; kw;Wk; njitahd cjtp bra;ag; gapw;rpg; bgw;wtq. Kf;fpakhf nghJkhd Mjhu trjpia nehahspfSf;F bfhLg;gtq/

mWit rpfpr;ir epg[zq ~mWit rpfpr;ir epg[zq ~ g[w;Wneha; rpfpr;irapy;. mWit rpfpr;ir |yk; v';bf';F fl;o bjd;gLfpwnjh mtw;iw mfw;Wk; bghWg;g[ mWit rpfpr;ir epg[zUilajhFk;. my;yJ fl;oia mfw;w Koahj fl;lj;jpy;. mjw;F mWit rpfpr;ir tHp tpahjpapd; tpist[fis Fiwg;gJk; ,tuJ ntiyahFk;/

g[w;W nehiaf; fz;L gpog;gJk; rpfpr;ir Kiwa[k;12

c';fSf;F g[w;Wneha; ,Uf;fpwjh vd;W epg[zqfs; jPqkhdpf;f cjt gytpjkhd bray; Kiwfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. kw;Wk; c';fs; kUj;JtUf;F ve;j rpfpr;ir Kiw rpwe;jJ vd;W jPqkhdpf;f cjt[fpwJ/ eP';fs; rpy gupnrhjidfSk; my;yJ bray;KiwfSk; nkw;bfhs;s ntz;o ,Uf;Fk;.mit~

igahg;*p ~ xU fl;o my;yJ g[jpa rij tsqr;rp fz;Lg;gpof;fg;gl;lhy;. cldoahf mJ g[w;Wneha; mZf;fs; vd;W jPqkhdpf;f KoahJ/ xU rpwpa jpR re;njfg;gl;l ,lj;jpypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;L. mjpy; g[w;Wneha; mZf;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wjh my;yJ ,y;iyah vd;W jPqkhdpf;f gupnrhjidf;F mDgg;gLk;/ g[w;Wneha; c';fSf;F ,Uf;fpwjh. ,y;iyah vd;W jPqkhdpf;f ,Jnt Kjy; go/

*;n;fd;*;; ~ g[w;Wneha; epg[zqfs; fl;oiag; #ghqj;J# mjDila mst[k;. ve;j ,lj;jpy; rupahf tsqe;Js;sJ vd;W jPqkhdpf;f cjtp bra;a ,uz;L khWgl;l tifahd El;g Ma;t[ cs;sJ/ mjpy; xd;W *PO *;nfd;. fjpq glbkLf;f gad;gLj;JtJ. my;yJ my;w;whrt[d;l;. ,J bgWk;ghYk; xU fqg;gtjpapd; tapw;wpy; cs;s FHe;ijapd; msita[k;. tsqr;rpiaa[k; ghqf;f cjt[k; fUtpjhd;/ ,J fjpq glk; vLg;gjy;y. ,uz;L KiwfSk; typaw;wit/

,e;jf; fz;Lgpog;gpd; nghJ c';fis ,uj;jg; gupnrhjid Tl bra;ar; brhy;thqfs;/

g[w;Wnehapid epqzapf;f g[w;Wnehapid epqzapf;f gupnrhjidgupnrhjid

g[w;W nehiaf; fz;L gpog;gJk; rpfpr;ir Kiwa[k; 13

fz;Lgpof;fg;gl;l fz;Lgpof;fg;gl;l tpahjpnahL nghuhLtJtpahjpnahL nghuhLtJg[w;Wnehia Vw;Wf;bfhs;tJ fodk;/ g[w;Wneha; vd;W fz;Lgpof;fg;gl;lJk; c';fSf;F Kjypy; mij epuhfupf;f njhd;Wk;. Vw;Wf;bfhs;s kWj;JtpLtPqfs;/ eP';fs; kw;bwhU kdpjdpd; thH;f;ifia thH;tJ nghy; njhd;Wk;. Vbdd;why; ,J c';fSf;F elf;f ntz;oa xd;W my;y/ gaKk;. nfhgKk; rf$k; - vjpq fhyk; vg;go vd;w gak;. kw;Wk; c';fspd; KGikahd. mqj;jKs;s thH;f;if thHtplhky; jpUlg;gl;lJ vd;w nfhgk;/

Mdhy; ,ij MH;e;J nahrid bra;a[';fs; ~ Muk;g fz;Lgpog;ghy; c';fs; khw;w';fis rPqjpUj;jp rpfpr;iria btw;wpfukhft[k;. capiug; gpiHf;f bra;at[k; KofpwJ/ |d;wpy; xU ghfk; g[w;Wneha; Fzkhff; ToaJ. mjpfkhd nehahspfs; ,d;Wk; capUlDk;. Rfj;JlDk; cyfk; KGtJk; thH;e;J tUfpd;wdq/

mtqfs; cw;rhfj;JlDk; Rje;jpuj;njhLk; ,Uf;fpd;wdq. md;g[f;Fupatqfsplk; mqj;jKs;s cwit guhkupj;Jf;bfhs;st[k;. vjpq fhy thH;f;ifia Mqtj;Jld; ghqf;ft[k; KofpwJ/ ,tqfSila cjhuzk; g[w;WnehahspfSf;F gpiHj;J tu Koa[k; vd;w ek;gpf;ifia bfhLf;fpwJ/

kpf Kf;fpakhf c';fs; fztd;/ kidtp. FLk;gj;jpdq kw;Wk; ez;gqfs; ,e;j f=;lkhd neuj;jpy; c';fSf;F Mjuthf ,Uf;f xU ey;y tha;g;g[/ c';fSila md;g[f;FupatqfSk; c';fnshL nrqe;J ghjpf;fg; gLfpwhqfs; kw;Wk; eP';fs; Fzkile;J jpUk;gp tuntz;Lbkd;W c';fnshL gazk; bra;a xU Kf;fpa g';bfLf;fpwhqfs;/

(eP';fs; vg;go tpahjpnahL nghuhl Koa[k;. c';fs; FLk;gKk;. ez;gqfSk; vg;go cjt Koa[k; vd;w Fwpg;gPL mj;jpahak; 3y; ghqf;f)

tpahjpapd; gotj;jpd; epiytpahjpapd; gotj;jpd; epiymLj;j goahf fz;Lgpof;fg;gl;lijj; bjhlqtJ got';fspy; bghWj;JtJ (Staging) gotj;jpd; epiy vd;W miHf;fg; gLk;/ ,jpy; clypy; cs;s g[w;Wnehapd; mst[k;. v';bf';F gutpapUf;fpd;wJ vd;Wk; g[w;Wneha; epg[zq jPqkhdpg;ghq/ ,J xU Kf;fpakhd Kiw. ,ij bfhz;Ljhd; ve;j tpjkhd rpfpr;ir Kiw njit vd;W jPqkhdpf;f Koa[k;/ cjhuzj;jpw;F. g[w;Wneha; Kjpqe;j epiyapy; ,Ue;jhy;. clnd rf;jptha;e;j rpfpr;ir Kiwfs; njitg;gLk;/

xU ghfk; g[w;Wneha; Fzkhff;

ToaJ


tupirg;gLj;j |d;W Kf;fpakhd fhuzpfs; ~� mryhd (Muk;g) rij tsqr;rpapd; mst[k; kw;Wk; rij tsqr;rp mUfpy; cs;s ,l';fSf;F gutpapUf;fpwjh / ,y;iyah � g[w;Wneha; mUfpy; cs;s beupfl;ofSf;F gutpapUf;fpwjh / ,y;iyah� g[w;Wneha; clypy; cs;s kw;w Jhukhd ,l';fSf;Fk; gutpapUf;fpwjh / ,y;iyah

xt;bthU gotj;ijf;; fz;Lgpog;gJ xU Kf;fpakhd bray;Kiw Vbdd;why; ,J c';fs; rpfpr;ir Kiwia jPqkhdpf;fpwJ - ve;j tpjkhd rpfpr;ir njit. bfhLf;f ntz;oa mst[. vt;tst[ ehl;fSf;F/ |d;W tpjkhd Kf;fpakhd ghij epiyfs; cs;sd ~

f;sPdpfy; *;nl$p'; (neha;tha;g;gl;ltUf;Fupa gotk;)f;sPdpfy; *;nl$p'; (neha;tha;g;gl;ltUf;Fupa gotk;) btspgilahf gupnrhjidapYk;. cU gupnrhjidfshd - fjpq gl';fs; (vf;*;nu). *Po *;fhd;. igahg;*p (,uzkhd ,lj;ij rpwpJ Ruz;o vLj;J nrhjpg;gJ) kw;Wk; ,uj;jg; gupnrhjidfs;. g[w;Wneha; vt;tst[ gutpapUf;fpwJ vd;W kjpg;gpl cjt[fpd;wJ/

bgj;njhnyh$pf; *;nl$p'; (tpahjpiaa[k; mjd; fhuz';fisg; bgj;njhnyh$pf; *;nl$p'; (tpahjpiaa[k; mjd; fhuz';fisg; gw;wp mwpa[k; gotk;)gw;wp mwpa[k; gotk;) mWit rpfpr;ir nkw;bfhz;l nehahspfSf;F. g[w;iw btspapy; vLf;f my;yJ g[w;Wnehiag; gw;wp Muha;r;rp bra;a elj;jg;gLfpwJ/ ,jd; Kot[fs; f;sPdpfy; *;nl$p';Fld; ,izj;J. epg[zqfs; kpfr; rupahf tpahjpiaf; fz;Lg;gpof;f cjt[fpwJ. f;sPdpfy; *;nl$p';fpy; epidj;jij tpl g[w;wneha; kpf tprhykhf cs;sJ vd;gij bgj;njhnyh$pf; *;nl$p'; rpy rkaj;jpy; btspg;gLj;Jk;/

uP*;nl$p'; (khWgl;l gotj;jpd; epiy)uP*;nl$p'; (khWgl;l gotj;jpd; epiy) g[w;Wneha; kWgoa[k; tu neqe;jhy; tpahjp ve;j mstpw;F gutpapUf;fpwJ vd;gij fzpf;f rpy rka';fspy; cjt[k;/ uP*;nl$p';fpy; nrfupj;j tptu';fis jf;f neuj;jpy;. cfe;j itj;jpak; mspf;f epg[zqfSf;F cjtpahf ,Uf;fpwJ/


g[w;Wneha; itj;jpak;;g[w;Wneha; itj;jpak;;gupnrhjpj;j Kot[fis itj;J c';fs; kUj;Jtq epiwa jPqkhd';fs; bra;jhYk;. c';fSf;F xd;Wk; brhy;tjw;F ,y;iy vd;W mqj;jk; ,y;iy/ g[w;Wneha; vd;w tpahjp. kf;fis btspg;gilahft[k; czqr;rpg[{qtkhft[k; ghjpf;fpwJ/ c';fs; kUj;Jtq c';fsplKk; c';fs; md;g[f;FupatqfsplKk; gupnrhjpj;j Koita[k; mjw;F rpfpr;ir Kiwiaa[k; fye;J ciuahLthq. Mifahy; itj;jpaj;jpd; jPqkhd';fs; midj;Jk; c';fSf;F ed;F bjupe;jpUf;fntz;Lk;/

,e;j g[w;Wneha; rpfpr;irapd; Kf;fpakhd nehf;fk;. g[w;Wneha; mZf;fis mHpj;Jtplt[k; my;yJ Kw;wpYk; vLj;Jtpl ntz;Lk; vd;gnj. mg;bghGJjhd; mghak; Vw;glf; Toa epiy vg;bghGJnk ,Uf;fhJ/ g[w;Wneha; mZf;fis vLf;fnth. my;yJ mHpf;fnth gy tpjkhd Kiwfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,uz;L my;yJ mjw;F mjpfkhd Kiwfis ,izj;J. g[w;Wneha; mZf;fs; Kw;wpYk; ntnuhL mHpe;jij epr;rag;gLj;JfpwJ/

mWit rpfpr;ir bgUk;ghYk; guthj g[w;Wneha;f;;F Kjy; rpfpr;irahf mikfpwJ. ,jpy; g[w;Wneha; mZf;fs; clypd; kw;w cWg;g[fSf;Fk;. ,l';fSf;Fk; guthJ/ jPtpu mWit rpfpr;irapd; nehf;fk;. g[w;Wneha; mZf;fis KGtJk; vLf;f ntz;Lk;. mnj rkaj;jpy; fl;oia KGtJk; vLf;f Koahj gr;rj;jpy; mwpFwpfis Rygkhf jzpf;ft[k; rkdg;gLj;;jt[k; mWit rpfpr;ir cjt[fpd;wJ/ cjhuzj;jpw;F. fy;yPuy; g[w;WnehahspfSf;F fy;yPuy; khw;W tHp mWit rpfpr;irapd; |yk; k";rf; fhkhiyapypUe;J tpLglyhk;/

fpnkhbjug;gp vd;gJ mjp ntfkhf tsuf; Toa g[w;Wneha; mZf;fis bfhy;tjw;Fk; my;yJ fl;oapd; tsqr;rpia fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;. Crpapd; |ykhf brYj;jg;gLk; xU g[w;Wneha; kUe;jhFk;/ cly; KGtJk; gfpqe;Jf; bfhLf;Fk; Kiwahd xU itj;jpak; kw;Wk; mfw;w Koahj kPjk; ,Ue;j g[w;Wneha; mZf;fis mHpf;f. mWit rpfpr;ir ele;J Koe;jJk; bra;ag;gLk; KiwfSf;Fg; cjt[fpwJ/

fPnkhbjug;gpapd; gf;f tpist[fs; rpy rka';fspy; jh';fKoa[k;. rpy rka';fspy; jh';f Koahj mstpw;Fk; nghFk;/ bgUk;ghd;ikahf ,it jw;fhypfkhft[k; giHa epiyf;Fk; te;JtpLk;/ ,itfs; vd;dbtd;why;~� jiy Ko cjpqtJ� Fkl;ly;� nrhqthf ,Ug;gJ� grpapd;ik� the;jpbaLj;jy;;� tapw;Wg; nghf;F. kyr;rpf;fy

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� tha; g[z;

� ,uj;j rk;ke;jg;gl;ljpy;. Fiwe;j mst[ &pnkhfpnyhgpd;. bts;is ,uj;j mZf;fs;. g;nyl;byl;*;� khjtpl Kw;Wk; epd;WtpLjy; kw;Wk; brGik ,y;yhik (epue;jukhd)

fjpqtPr;R rpfpr;ir my;yJ nuonahbjug;gp fjpqtPr;R rpfpr;ir my;yJ nuonahbjug;gp g[w;Wneha; mZf;fis bfhy;y rf;jp tha;e;j fjpqtPr;R Kiwia cgnahfpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ/ njitf;nfw;g |d;W tpjkhd Kiwfs; ifahsg;gLfpd;wJ~ KGikahd fjPqtPr;R itj;jpa Kiw 6-8 thuj;jpw;F jpdKk; bfhLf;fg;gLk; (radical radiotherapy)/ Kjy; fl;l rpfpr;ir Koe;j gpwF kPjkpUf;Fk; g[w;Wneha; mZf;fis brHpg;gkpy;yhj mZf;fshf khw;w. xl;L fjPqtPr;R rpfpr;ir bra;ag;gLfpwJ (adjuvant radiotherapy)/ Kw;wpa kw;Wk; Fzg;gLj;j Koahj g[w;Wneha; cs;stqfSf;F mtqfSila ntjidiaf; Fiwf;f rkdg;gLj;Jk; fjPqtPr;R mspf;fg;gLfpwJ/ (palliative radiotherapy).

fjPqtPr;R rpfpr;iria rpy rka';fspy; ny*q rpfpr;ir (laser surgery) vd;W TWthqfs;. ,J jtW-,e;j rpfpr;irapy; ny*nuh my;yJ kpd;rf;jpnah cgnahfg; gLj;Jtjpy;iy. 15-30 epkpl';fs; tiu bfhLf;fg;gLk; ,e;j rpfpr;ir typ ,y;yhjJ/

fjPqtPr;R rpfpr;irapd; gf;f tpist[ mJ bfhLf;fg;gLk; fjPqtPr;R msit bghUj;J ,Uf;Fk;. mJ rpy thu';fSf;Fg; gpwnf btspf;fhl;Lk;. rpy rka';fspy; ,e;j gf;f tpist[ rpy Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpwF btspf;fhl;Lk;/ ,e;j gf;f tpist[fspd; ntfKk;. gug;gst[k;. itj;jpak; bra;ag;gLk; gug;gsita[k;. fjpqtPr;rpd; jd;ikiaa[k;. tpahjpapd; gug;gsita[k; bghUj;jjhFk;/

jw;fhypf gf;f tpist[fs;� nrhqt[� rpte;j rqkk; my;yJ fjPqtPr;R bgw;w ,lj;jpy; Ko bfhl;Ljy;� bjhz;ilg; g[z;� tpG';Ftjpy; rpukk;� tha;g; g[z;� Fkl;ly;� tapw;Wg; nghf;F� grpapd;ik� mof;fo rpWePq fHpj;jy;

epue;ju gf;f tpist[fs;� thapd; cl;g[wk; tuz;L ,Uj;jy; fhuzk; thapw; Ruf;Fk; vr;rpy; Fiwt[� ,Wjpahf khjtpl epd;WtpLjy; kw;Wk; kyLjd;ik� euk;g[ nrjk; (kpf mwpJ)

,e;j yPdpaq Vf;*pynul;lq fjpqtPr;R itj;jpaj;ij mspf;fpwJ/,J typapy;yhj itj;jpa Kiw kw;Wk; rpy epkpl';fspy; Koe;JtpLk;

,e;j rPO *;fhd; cUtg;glj;ij |d;W nfhz';fspy; fhz KofpwJ/,jd; cjtpahy;

kUj;Jtqfs; kpf rupahd (rpfg;g[) fl;oia fhzKofpwJ/,jdhy; njitg;gLfpw mstpw;F

fjpqfis kw;w ,l';fSf;F Mgj;jpy;yhky; brYj;j KofpwJ/


cl;Rug;g[ rpfpr;ircl;Rug;g[ rpfpr;ir cl;Rug;gpiar; rhqe;j g[w;Wnehahf ,Ue;jhy; ,k;Kiwahd rpfpr;ir cgnahfpf;fg; gLj;jg; gLfpwJ/ ,k;Kiw itj;jpak; clypYs;s cl;Rug;gpapd; Rug;ig mlf;fp mjd; tHpahf g[w;Wneha; mZf;fspd; tsqr;rpia mlf;FfpwJ/ ,J khj;jpiufshfnth Crpapd; |ykhfnth brYj;jg;gLfpwJ/ ,e;j cl;Rug;gp rpfpr;ir Rygkhf rfpj;Jf; bfhs;sf; Toa rpfpr;ir/ ,J ePz;l fhy rpfpr;irf;F jf;fjhf mikfpwJ/

jahuhf ,Ug;gJjahuhf ,Ug;gJ

gupnrhjid bra;tjw;F Kd;. rpfpr;irf;F Kd;. rpy rpwpa rpfpr;ir Kiwfisg; gw;wp mjd; bray;Kiwfisg; gw;wpj; bjupe;Jf;bfhs;tJ ey;yJ/ c';fis jahq epiyapy; itf;ft[k;. kw;Wk; MWjy; mspf;ff; Toa epiyapy; eP';fs; kUj;Jtiu nfl;ff; Toa rpy tpdhf;fs;~

� ehd; ,e;j gupnrhjidf;F Kd;g[ gl;odpahf ,Uf;f ntz;Lkh?� vdf;F Jhf;f kUe;J njitg; gLkh?� ,J vt;tst[ neuk; gpof;Fk;?� ,ut[ kUj;Jt kidapy; j';f ntz;Lkh?� mjd; gpd; ehd; ke;j epiyapy; ,Ug;ngdh?� ckl;ly; ,Uf;Fkh?� ehd; tPL jpUk;g thfd Xl;Ldq njitah?� kW ehs; ehd; ntiyf;F bry;y Koa[kh?

mjpf ed;ikia tpl jPikna bra;a[k;. Vbdd;why; ,J ey;y mZf;fisa[k; nrqj;Jf; bfhy;YfpwJ/ ,e;j rpfpr;ir Kiwapd; Fwpf;nfhs;. g[w;Wneha; mZf;fis mfw;WtJk;. mHpg;gJk; my;yJ gytPdg;gLj;jp g[w;Wneha; kWgoa[k; jpUk;ghky; ,Uf;f bra;tjhFk;/ ,e;j itj;jpa Kiwfs; rpy rka';fspy; tpUk;gj;jfhj gf;f tpist[fis cz;L bra;tJ cz;ik/ mnj nghy;. ,J nghd;w gf;f tpist[fs; kw;w tpahjpfSf;F mspf;fg; gLk; rpfpr;irapYk; cz;L. gf;f tpist[fs; ,y;yhj kUe;njh. rpfpr;ir Kiwfnsh xUnghJk; ,y;iy/ clypd; kw;w ghf';fspy; rpfpr;irapd; tpist[ ,y;iy vd;W Tw KoahJ/ Mdhy;. ,e;j gf;f tpist[fs; g[w;Wnehapd; kw;w cly; ghf';fspy; Vw;gLk; tpist[fis xg;gpLk; bghGJ. rpfpr;irapd; tpist[fs; Fiwthfnt ,Uf;Fk;/ rpfpr;iria js;spnghLtnjh kWg;gnjh capUf;nf Mgj;jhfptpLk;/

rpfpr;irapd; gf;f tpist[fs; jw;fhypfkhdnj/ rpfpr;ir Koe;j gpd; ehsiltpy; bkJthf Fzkila[k;/

g[w;Wnehapd; fl;Lfijg[w;Wnehapd; fl;Lfij


Xl;L rpfpr;ir Kiw vjpuhf khw;W rpfpr;ir Kiw ,e;j thqj;ijfs; #,aw;ifahd# my;yJ #KGikahd# kpft[k; MWjyhd brhw;fs; - rpwpa mst[ mghak; jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;w czqit bfhLf;fpwJ kw;Wk; ,e;j rpfpr;ir Kiwapy; ve;j tpjkhd gf;f tpist[fSk; ,y;iy vdj; njhd;WfpwJ/

,Ug;gpDk; ,ij nghd;w thqj;ijfspdhy; Kf;fpakhf ka';fpg; nghff; TlhJ-gy tpjkhd ,aw;if itj;jpak;. KGikahd itj;jpa Kiw. my;yJ guk;giu epthuzpfs; gupnrhjpf;fg; glhjJk; kw;Wk; epQgpf;fg;glhjJk; MFk;/ nkYk;. ,e;j #mw;g[j Fzk;# (miracle cure) Kiwapd; |yf;fhuzk; nfs;tpf; FwpahfpwJ - Vbdd;why; mit kUe;Jfs; vd;w Kj;jpiunahL tUtjpy;iy. mit jpl;lkplg;glhj kw;Wk; mRj;jkhdjhf my;yJ Mgj;jhdjhff; Tl ,Uf;fyhk;/

Xl;L rpfpr;ir Kiwf;Fk;. khw;W rpfpr;ir Kiwf;Fk; ,ilna ntw;Wik ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gij bjupe;Jf; bfhs;S';fs;/

xl;L itj;jpak; (complementary therapy) ,g;nghJ bra;J bfhz;oUf;Fk; itj;jpaj;jpw;F Kuzhfnth my;yJ mjw;F gjpyhfnth bra;a[k; itj;jpa Kiw ,y;iy/ itj;jpaj;njhL nrqe;jhw;nghy bra;ayhk; kw;Wk; tpahjpapdhYk; itj;jpaj;jpdhYk; Vw;gLk; mbrsfupa';fspypUe;J tpLgl cjtpahft[k; ,Uf;Fk;/ cjhuzkhf. nahfh*dk; kw;Wk; jpahdk; bra;jhy; typ Fiwa cjt[k;/

kw;bwhU gf;fk;. khw;W rpfpr;ir epthuzp kUj;Jt rpfpr;irf;F gjpyhf ifahsg;gLfpd;wJ/ khw;W rpfpr;iria. rk;gpujha kw;Wk; tp";"hd uPjpahf te;Js;s kUj;Jt rpfpr;irf;F gjpyhf vLf;Fk; nehahspfs;. mwpahikapdhYk; kd gytPdj;jpdhYk; vLf;fpwhqfs;/ mtqfspd; typ kw;Wk; jw;nghJ vLj;Jf;bfhz;oUf;Fk; itj;jpa Kiwapy; gyd; fpilf;fhjjpd; ngupy;. Rygkhd. tpiutpy; gyd; fpilf;f ntz;Lk; vd;w fhuzj;jpw;fhf khWfpwhqfs;/


gupnrhjpf;fg; glhjJk; kw;Wk; epQgpf;fg;glhjJk;

,e;j khw;W rpfpr;ir itj;jpa Kiwapid xU ey;yJ fUJk; kdpjnuh my;yJ #g[Jik# Kiwapy; Fzkspf;f Koa[k; vd;W TWk; xU epWtdk; cj;jputhjk; mspj;jhy;. eP';fs; bjupe;J bfhs;s ntz;oaJ vd;dbtd;why; ,e;j itj;jpa Kiwfs; gupnrhjpidf;Fg; gpd; mDkjpa[ld; bfhLf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;gnj/ eP';fs; jPqkhdpj;j c';fSf;F cfe;j rpfpr;iria Kot[f;F bfhz;Ltu my;yJ rk;gpujhakhd itj;jpa Kiwf;F khwpdhy; mJ c';fSila Fzkhff; Toa c';fs; g[w;Wf;F ,Gf;fhf mikayhk;-itj;jaj;jpy; jhkjk; g[w;iw tsur; bra;fpwJ. nkYk; cliy gytPdkhf Mf;FfpwJ/ g[w;Wneha; nkYk; Kjpqr;rp mila[k; nghJk;. ePoj;j kw;Wk; fLikahd itj;jpak; njitg; gLk;. ,jdhy; nehahspa[ila ntjid mjpfupf;ft[k;. FzkhFk; neu';fhyKk;. itj;jpaj;jpd; tpisa[k; mjpfkhf;Fk;/

fUj;Js;s cjtpfUj;Js;s cjtp(Strategic Support)(Strategic Support)ez;gqfSk;. FLk;gj;jpdUk; vg;bghGJk; ,Hg;gpw;F ez;gqfSk;. FLk;gj;jpdUk; vg;bghGJk; ,Hg;gpw;F cy;yhfpd;wdq. xUtq rpfpr;ir nkw;bfhs;Sk; nghJ cy;yhfpd;wdq. xUtq rpfpr;ir nkw;bfhs;Sk; nghJ mtUf;F ve;j tpjkhd cjtpnah my;yJ Mjunth mtUf;F ve;j tpjkhd cjtpnah my;yJ Mjunth bfhLg;gJ vd;W bjupahky; epw;;fpd;wdq/ ,J g[w;Wnehahsp bfhLg;gJ vd;W bjupahky; epw;;fpd;wdq/ ,J g[w;Wnehahsp mDgtpg;gJ vd;dbtd;W g[upe;Jf; bfhs;shjJ jhd; mDgtpg;gJ vd;dbtd;W g[upe;Jf; bfhs;shjJ jhd; fhuzk;/ rpy cgnahfKs;s nahridfs;~fhuzk;/ rpy cgnahfKs;s nahridfs;~

eP';fns jdpj;J bra;a Koe;jhYk;. c';fis kUj;Jtkidf;F Xl;or; brd;W gpwF kWgoa[k; tPl;ow;F bfhz;L te;J tplt[k; xU ez;gdplk; Vw;ghL bra;Jf; bfhs;S';fs;/ eP';fs; thfd nghf;Ftuj;ij rkhspf;fnth kw;Wk; kUj;Jtkidapy; thfdj;ij epWj;j ,lj;ij njLtJ vd;w njitapy;yhj ftiyapypUe;J eP';fs; btsptu cjt[fpwJ/

eP';fs; kUj;Jtkidapy; j';f neqe;jhy;. xU ey;y g[j;jfnkh my;yJ eP';fs; mDgtpf;f VnjDk; itj;Jf;bfhs;S';fs;/

eP';fs; bjhlqe;jhqnghy itj;jpw;F nghf ntz;Lbkd;why;. tPl;Lntiyfis ghqj;Jf; bfhs;s ahiuahtJ epakpf;ft[k;/ eP';fs; Xa;btLf;ft[k; kw;Wk; giHa cly;epiyf;F tuntz;Lk;/ rpy rpfpr;irfs; c';fs; clypd; rf;jpiaa[k; grp vLf;Fk; jd;ikiaa[k; ghjpf;Fk;/

eP';fs; ntiy ghqf;Fk; ,lj;jpd; Kjyhspaplk; nghJkhd Xa;t[ ehl;fis. my;yJ itj;jpak; elf;Fk; rkaj;jpy; tPl;oy; ,Ue;j gona ntiy ghqf;Fk; mstpw;F Vw;ghL bra;Jf; bfhs;S';fs;/

1

2

3

4

ez;gqfSk;. FLk;gj;jpd

Uk; vg;bghGJk; ,Hg;gpw;F cy;yhfpd;

wdq


ez;gqfnshLk; FLk;gj;njhLk; ToapUf;f rpwpJ neuj;ij jdpahf xJf;fpf; bfhs;S';fs;/ eP';fs; jdpj;jpUg;gJ mtqfSf;F nkYk; ntjidia mspf;Fk;/ ,Jg; nghd;w rka';fspy;. eP';fs; jdpj;jpUf;f ntz;Lk; vd;W njhd;Wk; bghGJ. c';fSf;F ey;yJ bra;a epidf;Fk; ez;gqfs; my;yJ cwtpdqfs; c';fnshL ,Ug;gij Fiwj;Jf; bfhs;S';fs;/ c';fSf;F njitg; gLk; nghJ mtqfspd; cjtpia ehL';fs;/

5

g[w;Wnehapd; rhl;rpak;g[w;Wnehapd; rhl;rpak;budp m*P*; m&kl;. xU fl;Lkhdj;Jiw bghwpapyhsq. jdf;F khqgf g[w;Wneha; ,Ug;gij ehd;F tUlj;jpw;F Kd;g[ jhd; mwpe;Jf; bfhz;lhq/ mtUila jhahq FLk;gj;jpd; ghl;of;Fk; ,e;j tpahjp ,Ue;jjhf bjupate;jJ. kw;Wk; jhiag; bgw;w ,UtUf;Fk; tapw;W g[w;Wneha; ,Ue;jJ/ gpd; tUtJ mtupd; mDgtk; ~

vdf;F mg;bghGJ 40 taJ. ehd; Fspf;fg; nghFk; nghJ xU tpjkhd khw;wj;ijf; fz;nld; -Tqe;J ftdpf;Fk; nghJ ,lJ Kisf;fhk;gpd; mUfpy; xU fl;oiaf; fz;Lgpoj;njd;. ,J vd;id kUj;Jtiug; ghqf;fj; Jhz;oaJ/

vdf;F g[w;Wneha; vd;W brhd;d cld;. vdf;F clnd epidtpy; te;jJ ehd; fPnkhbjug;gpf;F nghf ntz;Lk; vd;gJ jhd;/ cz;ikia brhy;yg; nghdhy;. xU beUf;fkhd njhHp EiuaPuy; g[w;Wnehapw;fhf fPnkhbjug;gp vLj;Jf; bfhz;oUe;jhq. Mifahy; eh';fs; rpfpr;ir KGtJk; xUtUf;bfhUtq Mjuthf ,Ue;Jf;bfhs;syhk; vd;W epidj;Jf; bfhz;nld;/ vdf;F vGjpf; bfhLj;j fPnkhbjug;gpd; 8 Rw;Wfisa[k;. bjhlqe;J 5 thuk; (25 gFjpfs;) fjPqtPr;R rpfpr;iria rkhspf;f Koa[k; vd;W epidj;njd;/

,Ug;gpDk; ,uz;lhtJ ,o xd;W fhj;Jf;bfhz;oUe;jJ - ,Ug;gpDk; ,uz;lhtJ ,o xd;W fhj;Jf;bfhz;oUe;jJ - ehd; vd;Dila KG khqgfj;ij vLj;jhf ntz;Lk; ehd; vd;Dila KG khqgfj;ij vLj;jhf ntz;Lk; (kh*;blf;blhkp)vd;W brhd;dhqfs;/ mtqfs; ,ij brhd;d (kh*;blf;blhkp)vd;W brhd;dhqfs;/ mtqfs; ,ij brhd;d nghJ ehd; mGJtpl;nld; - mij nfl;f ehd; jahuhf nghJ ehd; mGJtpl;nld; - mij nfl;f ehd; jahuhf ,y;iy/ bkhj;jj;jpy;. ehd; tUj;jkhft[k;. ftiya[ld; kw;Wk; ,y;iy/ bkhj;jj;jpy;. ehd; tUj;jkhft[k;. ftiya[ld; kw;Wk; czqr;rptrnjhL ,Ue;njd; Mdhy; ehd; rpfpr;irapypUe;J czqr;rptrnjhL ,Ue;njd; Mdhy; ehd; rpfpr;irapypUe;J Fzkilntd; vd;W ek;gpf;ifnahoUe;njd;/Fzkilntd; vd;W ek;gpf;ifnahoUe;njd;/


ehd; $%uj;jpy; gLj;jjhy;. kh*;blf;nlhkpf;fhf ,uz;L thuk; fhj;jpUf;f ntz;oajhfptpl;lJ/ me;j rkaj;jpy; kw;bwhU kUj;Jtuplk; Mnyhridia ehondd;. kh*;blf;nlhkp mtrpak; njitah vd;Wk;. ,ijj; jtpu kw;Wk; ntW VnjDk; tHp ,Uf;fpwjh vd;w cj;jputhjj;ij nfl;nld;. gjpy; mnjjhd;/ ,uz;lhtJ kUj;Jtupd; Mnyhridia nfl;lJk;. ehd; rupahd tHpia njqe;bjLj;jpUf;fpnwd; vd;w bgUj;j ek;gpf;ifia vdf;F bfhLj;jJ/

Kjyhk; fPnkhbjug;gp rpfpr;irapnyna vdf;F Fkl;lYk;. the;jpa[k;. itj;jpak; KGtJk; mt;tg;nghJ bjhlqe;jJ/ xU thuj;jpw;Fs;. grp ,y;yhikia mDgtpj;njd;. rpy thu';fSf;Fg; gpwF Ko cjpu Jl';fpaJ/ mijj; jtpu vd; clypy; fLikahd ePqnjf;fk; Muk;gpj;J rpfpr;ir Koe;j gpwFk; xq Mz;L fhyj;jpw;F ,Ue;jJ/ khj tpl epw;Fk; gUtk; ,aw;iff;F khwhf Kd; te;J tpl;lJ (mnjhL Kfk; rptj;jYk;. kdepiy khWjy;fSk; ,Ue;jd/)

vd; FLk;gk; tUj;jj;jpYk; ntjidapYk; ,Ue;jhYk;. mtqfs; mikjpahf fhzg;gl;lhqfs;. ehDk; rpfpr;irapdhy; tuf; Toa ed;ik jPikfis Kd;dnk mtqfSf;F bjupag;gLj;jpf; bfhz;oUe;njd;/ ehd; jpUkzk; Mfhjtuhdjhy; jdpahf thH;e;njd;. Mdhy; rpfpr;irapd; nghJ vd; j';if vg;bghGJk; kUj;Jtkidf;F vdf;F Jizahf tUths; kw;Wk; ehd; vd; mf;fhs; FLk;gj;Jld; j';fpapUe;njd;/ mtqfs; vd;idg; ghqj;Jf; bfhz;l tpjKk; vdf;F ntyhntiyf;F rupahd czitf; bfhLj;J. ehd; bjhlqe;J jdpahf ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; fpilj;jpUf;fhJ/ vd; jhahq vy;yhtw;iwa[k; bghWikahf vLj;Jf; bfhz;lhqfs;. mtqfs; Kfk; btspg;gLj;jpaij tpl cs;Sf;Fs; kpFe;j ntjidapy; ,Ue;jhqfs; vd;W ehd; ek;g[fpnwd;/

,e;j neuj;jpy;. ehd; vd; j';ifa[ld; mjpfkhf ngRk; tha;g;g[ fpilj;jJ. mJ mtSf;F ehd; cly; Rfkpy;yhky; ,Ug;gij rkhspf;f cjtpaJ/ vd;Dila ez;gqfSk; vd;ndhL vg;bghGJk; vdf;F Jizahf ,Ue;jdq kw;Wk; vy;yh tHpapYk; cjtp bra;jdq/ eh';fs; ngrpf; bfhz;Lk;. fhgp rhg;gpl;Lf; bfhz;Lk;. nff; rhg;gpl;Lf; bfhz;Lk; neuj;ij fHpj;njhk;/ tpahjpapypUe;J Fzkile;J tu vdf;F ehd; Vw;gLj;jpf; bfhz;l tpj;ijahFk;/

,ijj; jtpu. bjhlqe;J ntiyf;F nghf ntz;Lbkd;W vdf;F njhd;wpaJ/ Kjypy;. xU tUlk; KGtJk; ntiyapypUe;J xa;btLf;f ntz;Lbkd;W brhd;dhqfs;/ Mdhy;. ehd;fhk; khj filrpapy; vd; kh*;blf;nlhkp Koe;jJk; kWgoa[k; ntiyf;F nghf Koe;jJ` bkhj;jj;jpy;. gupnrhjidj; Jl';fpa neuj;jpypUe;J. ehd; Ie;J khjf; fhyk; jhd; ntiyf;F nghfhky; ,Ue;njd;/


vd; jhahqvy;yhtw;iwa[k;bghWikahf

vLj;Jf;bfhz;lhq

fs;

nkYk; brhy;y ntz;Lbkd;why;. 18 khjj;jpw;Fg; gpwF ehd; kWgoa[k; ntiyapy; nrqe;jJk;. vd; nky; TLjy; bghWg;g[fs; bfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. cj;jpnahf caqt[k; fpilj;jJ/

gpd; nehf;fpg; ghqf;Fk; bghGJ. mjpq=;ltrkhf vdf;F gpd; nehf;fpg; ghqf;Fk; bghGJ. mjpq=;ltrkhf vdf;F g[w;Wneha; fz;Lgpog;gjw;F Kd;ng. vdf;F kUj;Jt fhg;g[Wjp g[w;Wneha; fz;Lgpog;gjw;F Kd;ng. vdf;F kUj;Jt fhg;g[Wjp ,Ue;jJ/ Mfnt vd;Dila kUj;Jt rpfpr;iriaj; ,Ue;jJ/ Mfnt vd;Dila kUj;Jt rpfpr;iriaj; njqe;bjLg;gJ vd;Dila bghUshjhu NH;epiyia jh';fpapy;iy njqe;bjLg;gJ vd;Dila bghUshjhu NH;epiyia jh';fpapy;iy - vdf;F rpghupR bra;ag; gl;l fLikahd g[w;Wneha;f;F - vdf;F rpghupR bra;ag; gl;l fLikahd g[w;Wneha;f;F bfhLf;fg; gl;l 8 RHw;rpfs; rhjhuzkhf bfhLf;fg; gl;l 6 bfhLf;fg; gl;l 8 RHw;rpfs; rhjhuzkhf bfhLf;fg; gl;l 6 RHw;rp fPnkhbjug;gpia tpl mjpf tpiya[s;sjhf ,Ue;jJ/ RHw;rp fPnkhbjug;gpia tpl mjpf tpiya[s;sjhf ,Ue;jJ/

ehd; ,g;bghGJ g[w;Wneha; mwpFwpfs; ,y;yhky; ,Uf;fpd;nwd;/ cyfpy; ,Uf;Fk; tiuapy; ehd; thH;f;ifiag; g[jpjhf ghqf;f ntz;Lk; vd;W epidf;fpd;nwd;/ Mg;gpupf;fhtpy; cs;s fpspk$;$hnuh kiyia Vwpndd;. ouhfd; glif Xl;l fw;Wf; bfhz;nld;. nfhyhyk;g[{q uhl; Xl;lg; ge;jaj;jpy; 4/5fp/kP Xlt[k;. fpwp*;oad; onahupd; bghUs;fis tpsk;gug;gLj;Jk; xU ehfuPf cil fz;fhl;rpapy; cil mzpe;J mHfpg; nghl;oapy; g';F bgw;nwd;/ khqgfg; g[w;Wneha; mDgtk; ,y;iybad;why;. ehd; ,it vy;yhtw;iwa[k; rhjpj;jpUf;f KoahJ/ khqgf g[w;Wnehahy; ghjpj;j vdf;F. KGikahd xU thH;f;ifia vg;go thH ntz;Lbkd;W fw;Wf; bfhs;s Koe;jJ/

budP m*P*; m&kj;budP m*P*; m&kj;


tpahjpapdhy; clypd; btspapy; njhd;Wk; khw;w';fSk;. rpfpf;ifapdhy; Vw;gLk; gf;f tpist[fSk;. rkhspg;gJ fodk;/ nrhqthf njhd;WtJk;. cgnahfkpy;yhj. vjpnyh rpf;fpf;bfhz;lJ nghd;W czqt[ kw;Wk; kdnrhqt[[ nghd;w rpy czqr;rptrkhd. kndhjj;Jt gpur;ridfs; rpytw;iw re;jpf;f ntz;oapUf;Fk;/

c';fSila mtrpa njitfis re;jpf;f eP';fs; Kd;ng jpl;lkpLtJ Kf;fpak;/ rpy rka';fspy;. c';fisg; ghqj;Jf; bfhs;s tPl;oDs; cjtpia bra;Jf; bfhs;S';fs;. njitg;gl;lhy; my;yJ jw;fhypfkhtJ/ c';fs; kidtp my;yJ FHe;ijfnsh c';fSf;F cjtp bra;a Kad;whYk; vg;bghGJk; mtqfshy; c';fnshL ,Uf;f Koahj rpy rka';fspy;/ g[w;WnehahspfSf;bfd;nw cUthd rpy ghJfhg;g[ FGnthL nrqe;jpUe;jhy;. mtqfSila mDgtj;ij c';fnshL gfpqe;Jf; bfhs;tjpy; c';fSf;F bgUj;j MWjYk; cjtpahf ,Uf;Fk;/ mtqfspd; MH;e;j mDgt';fSk; kw;Wk; Fzkile;J tUk; tHpKiwfSk;. eP';fs; jdpahf ,y;iy vd;Wk; kw;wtqfSk; eP';fs; fle;j fodkhd ghijapypUe;J ele;jtqfs; vd;gij c';fSf;F epidt[ gLj;Jk;/ kpft[k; Kf;fpakhdJ. g[w;Wnehahy; jhf;fg;gl;ltqfshYk; vy;nyhiua[k; nghy; rhjhuz thH;f;if thHKoa[k; vd;gij mtqfnshL ,Ue;jhy; c';fSf;F g[upa[k;/

c';fSf;F nfl;f fodkhf ,Ue;jhYk; kw;Wk; eP';fs; vjpqg;ghqj;jij tpl nkhrkhd epiyapy; ,Ug;gjhf njhd;wpdhYk;. cWjpahd nehf;fj;JlDk; kw;Wk; rpfpr;ir btw;wpfukhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifa[k; KGikahd Fzk; fpilf;Fk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifnahL ,Uf;f Kaw;rpf;f ntz;Lk;/

gy tpjkhd g[w;Wneha[k;. kw;Wk; g[w;Wneha; rpfpr;ira[k;. gy tpjkhd tpist[fis eP';fs; KGikahf Fzkhf c';fs; clypd; jh';Fk; rf;jpiag; bghWj;J cs;sJ. kw;Wk; ,unthL ,uthf g[{uz FizkiltJ vd;gJ Koahj fhupak;/ ,Wjpahf eP';fs; ,e;j tpahjpapypUe;J btsptu khj';fs; kw;Wk; Vd;. tUl';fs; Tl Mfyhk;/ Mdhy; me;j ,Uz;l Ru';fg; ghijapd; filrpapYk; thH;f;if cz;L kw;Wk; c';fs; giHa thH;f;if Kiwia kWgoa[k; mila nkYk; TLjy; ehl;fshFk;/eP';fs; mqj;jKs;s neu ml;ltizia itj;Jf;bfhs;s c';fs; kUj;Jtupd; Mnyhridiaf; nfS';fs;/

g[w;Wneha[ld; thH;f;if 25

g[w;Wneha[ld;thH;f;if

kUj;Jtk; bra;a[k; nghJ kUj;Jtk; bra;a[k; nghJ Vw;gLk; kd mGj;jj;jpd; Vw;gLk; kd mGj;jj;jpd; milahs';fsmilahs';fs; � xU ehs; KGtJk; bjhlqe;J tUj;jKlDk; my;yJ btWj;j kd epiyahf ,Uf;Fk;� bgUk;ghyhd rka';fspy; ve;j xU braypYk; ehl;lk; ,y;yhkYk;. re;njh=kpy;yhjJ nghy; njhd;Wk;� jpdKk;. kw;wtqfs; fz;Lgpof;Fk; mstpw;F. vy;yhtw;iwa[k; bkJthf bra;tJnghyt[k; my;yJ mikjpaw;w my;yJ epk;kjpaw;w epiyik� nrhqthft[k; my;yJ rf;jp Fiwe;jhq nghd;w czqt[/ Jh';f Koahky; rPf;fpuk; vGe;JtpLtJ. mjpfk; Jh';FtJ my;yJ Jh';fnt Koahky; nghtJ � xU tp=aj;jpd; nky; fUj;J brYj;jt[k;. epahgfrf;jpa[k;. jPqkhdk; bra;tjpYk; f=;lg;gLtJ� cgnahfkpy;yhj. jFjpapy;yhj. gpiH bra;jhq nghd;w czqt[� mof;fo kuzj;ijg; gw;wpa[k;. jw;bfhiyg; gw;wpa[k; rpe;jid (kuzj;ijg; gw;wp gak; vd;gJ ,y;iy) jw;bfhiy jpl;lKk; my;yJ mij Kaw;rpg;gJk;

jpdKk; 2 thuj;jpw;F nky;. ,ij nghd;W 5 my;yJ mjw;F nkYk; ,ijg; nghd;W milahs';fs; njhd;wpdhy;. my;yJ md;whl ntiyfis bra;tjpy; jh';f Koahj jilfs; bra;tJ. eP';fs; ghqj;Jf; bfhs;gtiu kUj;Jtk; bra;a[k; nghJ Vw;gLk; kd mGj;jj;ij gupnrhjid bra;a. njqr;rpg; bgw;w Mnuhf;fpak; my;yJ kndhj;Jt epg[zuplk; bry;y Cf;fg; gLj;J';fs;/

xq ,utpy; vGe;J epw;gJxq ,utpy; vGe;J epw;gJvd;gJ Koahj fhupak;vd;gJ Koahj fhupak;

fye;jpUf;Fk;; clypd; btsp khw;w';fSk;. mbrsfupaKk;. jdpika[k;. jdpj;J cs;s epiyika[k;. rpy rka';fspy; gyjug;gl;l kdnrhqtpy; Koa[k;/ ,jw;F xUtupd; Mnyhridia nfl;gJk; my;yJ xU beU';fpa ez;guplnkh my;yJ cjtpf;FGtpy; ,Uf;Fk; g[w;WnehapypUe;J gpiHj;jtqfsplk; rhjhuzkhf c';fs; kdjpw;gl;lij gfpqe;Jf; bfhs;tJ epk;kjpiaf; bfhLf;Fk;/rpy ntiyfspy; fhuzkpy;yhky; rpy ngq f=;lg;gLthqfs; kw;Wk; mtqfs; neha;tha;gl;l kdnrhqtpy; f=;lg;glyhk;. ,e;j epiyapYs;stqfSf;F itj;jpaKk;. kndhepiy epg[zupd; Mnyhrid njit/

c';fSf;Fj; bjupa[kh?c';fSf;Fj; bjupa[kh?

g[w;Wneha[ld; thH;f;if26

kUj;Jtk; bra;a[k; nghJ kUj;Jtk; bra;a[k; nghJ Vw;gLk; kd Vw;gLk; kd mGj;jj;jpypUg;gtiuf; mGj;jj;jpypUg;gtiuf; ftdpj;Jf; bfhs;Sk; nghJ ftdpj;Jf; bfhs;Sk; nghJ vd;d bra;a ntz;Lk;vd;d bra;a ntz;Lk;� kd nrhqtile;j nehahspf;F RfkhFk; tiu bjhlqe;J rpfpr;ir vLj;Jf; bfhs;st[k;;. my;yJ 2.3 thuj;jpy; tpahjp FiwahjJ nghy; ,Ue;jhy;. ntbwU rpfpr;iria ehLk; go cw;rhfg; gLj;J';fs;/� ve;j tpjkhd clw;gapw;rpa[k;. Kf;fpakhf elg;gJg; nghd;w bky;ypa clw; gapw;rpia Cf;fg; gLj;jt[k;/� kndhepiy kUj;JtnuhL Mnyhrid njitahdhy;. Vw;ghL bra;at[k;/� njitg; gLk; nghJ rpfpr;irf;F miHj;J ngha;tu trjpbra;at[k;� c';fSila md;g[f;Fupathplk; mof;fo ciuahlt[k;. kw;Wk; re;njh=g;gLj;Jk; ntiyfspYk; <Lg;glr; bra;at[k;/� vjpqkiwahd epidnt kdnrhqtpw;F milahsk;. mJ rpfpr;irapd; |ykhf kiwe;JtpLk; vd;gijg; g[upe;Jf;bfhs;st[k;/� neuKk;. rpfpr;ira[k; mtd; my;yJ mts; Fzg;gLj;Jk; vd;W. c';fs; md;g[f;Fupatqfis cWjpg;gLj;J';fs;/� ghJfhg;g[ bfhLg;gtqfSk;. FLk;g cWg;gpdqfSk; kdnrhqt[ mila tha;g;gpUf;fpwJ vd;gij epidt[ TW';fs;. me;j rkaj;jpy; nkYs;s nahridfs; cjtpahf ,Uf;Fk;/


Fzkiltjw;fhd ghijFzkiltjw;fhd ghijeP';fs; Fzkile;J tu rpd;d gofshfnth. my;yJ got';fshfnth vLg;gJ. c';fis tpahjpnahL ftdkhf ,Uf;f cjt[k;/

Kjy; gotk;~ Xa;t[ kw;Wk; KGikahf FzkilaKjy; gotk;~ Xa;t[ kw;Wk; KGikahf Fzkila

c';fs; clypd; vil epiwa Fiwe;jpUf;Fk;. rpfpr;irapdhy; rpy gf;f tpist[fs; Vw;gl;L c';fs; clypy; khw;w';;fis cz;lhf;fpajhy; c';fSf;F grp vd;gnj ,Uf;fhJ/ nrhqthf ,Ug;gjpy; ,d;gkpy;iy. Mdhy; c';fs; cly; kWgoa[k; bgyndhLk; jhdhfnt Fzkilat[k;. Muk;g gotj;jpy; eP';fs; ed;whf Xa;t[ vLg;gJ kpft[k; mtrpak;/

eP';fs; giHa epiyf;F tUtJk; kw;Wk; Fzkiltjw;Fk; neuk; vLf;Fk; vd;gij Vw;Wf; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/ c';fs; fhgpia eP';fns jahupg;gJk;. jpdKk; re;njh=khf btspapy; rpy epkplk; Nupa btspr;rj;jpy; mkqtJ nghd;w rpy rpd;d. rhjpf;f Koe;j Fwpf;nfhs;fis mikj;Jf; bfhs;S';fs;/ ,e;j neuj;jpy; tPl;L ntiyfisa[k;. FLk;gj;jpw;F Ritahf rikf;f ntz;Lbkd;Wk; epidf;fhjPqfs;/

,uz;lhk; gotk;~ kWgoa[k; c';fs; brhe;j fhy;fspy; epw;gJ,uz;lhk; gotk;~ kWgoa[k; c';fs; brhe;j fhy;fspy; epw;gJ

eP';fs; Kd;g[ nghy cly; epiyia mile;J kw;Wk; brhe;jkhfnt ,Uf;Fk; nghJ. c';fSf;F g[w;Wneha; ,Ue;jhqnghy ,y;yhky; vy;yhtw;iwa[k; bra;tJ cz;ikapy;yhjJ. kw;Wk; eP';fs; mof;fo fisj;J nghtjhf ,Ue;jhy; my;yJ mt;tg; nghJ $%uk; te;Jngha; bfhz;oUe;jhy; eP';fs; c';fisna Vkhw;wp bfhs;fpwPqfs;/

c';fSila clypd; rf;jpia kw;Wk; ,a';Fk; rf;jpia mjpfupf;f g[J Fwpf;nfhs;fis jpl;lkpL';fs;. c';fs; Rw;Wg;g[uj;ij Rw;wp bfh";rk; elg;gJ my;yJ Mnyhrfuhf xU cjtpf;FGtpy; nrqe;Jf; bfhs;tJ-c';fs; mDgtk;. g[w;Wneha; vd;W fz;Lgpof;fg;gl;L rpfpr;irapd; Muk;g fl;lj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; xUtUf;F ,d;wpaikahjjhf ,Uf;Fk;/

|d;whtJ gotk;~ kWgoa[k; RfkhfptUtJ|d;whtJ gotk;~ kWgoa[k; RfkhfptUtJ

bjhlq rpfpr;ir gy khj';fs; vLf;Fk; my;yJ gy tUl';fs; $hf;fpuijahd fz;fhzpg;gpy; ,Ue;j gpwF c';fs; kUj;Jtq. Fzkile;Jtpl;lJ vd;W brhy;Ythq/ ,e;j MrPqthjj;ij mila[k; ghf;fpatjpfspy; eP';fs; xUtuhf ,Ue;jhy;. g[w;Wneha;f;F Kd; ,Ue;j thH;f;ifia eP';fs; elj;j c';fshy; Koa[k;/


tpl;Lg;nghd

giHaijkWgoa[k;

rup bra;a ntz;Lbkd;W

epidf;fhjPqfs;/

FLk;gj;jpdq vd;d bra;a Koa[k;~FLk;gj;jpdq vd;d bra;a Koa[k;~FLk;gj;jpdqfs; rpwe;j Kiwapy; g[w;Wnehapdhy; ghjpf;fg; gl;l FLk;gj;jpdqfs; rpwe;j Kiwapy; g[w;Wnehapdhy; ghjpf;fg; gl;l mtd; my;yJ mts; Fzkila ntz;oa ghijapy; ,Uf;Fk; mtd; my;yJ mts; Fzkila ntz;oa ghijapy; ,Uf;Fk; bghGJ gpunah$dkhd cjtp apypUe;J kdJf;F MWjy; bghGJ gpunah$dkhd cjtp apypUe;J kdJf;F MWjy; mspf;Fk; mstpw;F cjtpl Koa[k;~mspf;Fk; mstpw;F cjtpl Koa[k;~

j';fs; gps;isfs; g[w;Wneha;dhy; ghjpf;fg; gl;l bgw;nwhqfSf;Fj';fs; gps;isfs; g[w;Wneha;dhy; ghjpf;fg; gl;l bgw;nwhqfSf;F� g[w;Wnehiag; gw;wp vspjhd KiwapYk;. rpfpr;ir vt;tst[ Kf;fpak; vd;gija[k; vLj;Jr; brhy;Y';fs;� rpfpr;ir Koa[k; tiu rpy rkaj;jpy; mtqfs; cly; eykpy;yhky; ,Uf;TLk; vd;W mtqfSf;F bjupag;gLj;J';fs; � mtqfSila gaj;ija[k; nfs;tpfisa[k; Koe;j kl;Lk; cWjpahf brhy;Y';fs;� eP';fs; mtqfs; nfl;l nfs;tpfis kiwj;J ngRtnjh mrl;il bra;tnjh mtqfs; ftiyf;F nkYk; vz;bza; tpLtJ nghyhFk;� mtqfSf;F btspapy; Vw;gLk; mbrsfupa';fis tpisahl;oYk; kw;w ntiyfisf; bfhz;L ftdj;ij jpUg;g[';fs;

g[w;Wnehapdhy; ghjpf;fg; gl;l fztd; g[w;Wnehapdhy; ghjpf;fg; gl;l fztd; / kidtpf;F. kidtpf;F.� tpahjpia xd;whf nrqe;J re;jpf;f xg;ge;jk; bra;Jf; bfhs;S';fs;� mt;tg; nghJ tPl;L ntiyfs; bra;at[k;. FHe;ijfnshL jdpgl;l Kiwapy; re;njh=khf ,Uf;ft[k; Vw;ghL bra;at[k;/� xUtbuhUtUila bgUe;jd;ikiaa[k; czqr;rpfisa[k; kjpj;Jf;bfhs;S';fs;` xUtiubahUtq myr;rpag; gLj;jhjPqfs;/

cld; gpwe;njhq kw;Wk; beU';fpa ez;gqfs;cld; gpwe;njhq kw;Wk; beU';fpa ez;gqfs;

� mtqfspd; bry;yg; gpuhzpfis ftdpj;Jf;bfhs;tJ nghd;w cjtpfis xU nritahf bra;a[';fs; � mt;tg;nghJ mtqfis re;jpa[';fs; my;yJ mtqfs; btspapy; njhd;Wk; mbrsfpa';fis kwf;Fkstpw;F md;gspg;g[ bfhLj;J cjtyhk;� jkh=hf neuj;ij brytpl KobtL';fs;. filf;Fg; nghtJ my;yJ nehahsp rpwpJ Fzkile;jpUf;Fk; nghJ xU rpW ,ut[ cy;yhrg; gazk; nghfyhk;/

,Ug;gpDk; g[w;Wnehapdhy; ghjpf;fg; gl;l epiwa kf;fs; j';fisg; nghy ghjpf;fg;gl;ltqfsplk; j';fs; mDgt';fis gfpqe;Jf;bfhs;s tpUk;g[fpwhqfs;/ eP';fs; xU cjtpf;FGtplk; bjhlqg[ bfhz;L. c';fs; neuj;ija[k; nritiaa[k; ,ytrkhf mtqfSf;F tH';fyhk;/


g[w;Wneha[s;stqfSf;F g[w;Wneha[s;stqfSf;F rj;Jzt[rj;Jzt[c';fs; clypy; tpahjpahYk;. rpfpr;irapdhy; Vw;gLk; gf;f tpist[fspdhYk; btspapy; njhd;Wk; jpOq khw;wj;jpdhy; eP';fs; c';fs; czt[ Kiwfis rpwpJ khw;wp. ey;y njitahd rj;Jzt[fis nrqj;Jf; bfhs;fpwPqfsh vd;W ftdpg;gJ kpf mtrpak;/

knyrpa kUj;Jt ikaj;jpy; cs;s cztpay; gFjpapy; mjpf fhyup czt[fs; mjhtJ. mjpf g[uj rj;Jila czt[ c';fSf;F rf;jpia bfhLf;ff; ToaJ` eP';fs; cly; Rfkpy;yhj rkaj;jpy; kw;Wk; Kd;g[ nghy; grp ,y;iybad;whYk; ,J Kf;fpak;/ eP';fs; cz;Zk; cztpd; msit mjpfk; Mf;fhkny ,ij mZrupf;fyhk;/fhyup mjpfkhf vLj;Jf; bfhs;s ,';F rpy mwpt[iufs;~

� I*; fpuPk; g;nyhl;� kpy;f; n=f;� *;|jP*;� g;nytql; nahfql;� g[o';*; kw;Wk; f*;lql;� Kl;il� rP*;� Xl;*; cld; ghy; kw;Wk; gHk;� ng*;ouP*;(gl;lq Ff;fP*;.kg;gPd;)� nk=;l; cWisf;fpH';F ghnyhL.btd;idnahL� rhd;tpr;*;(oa[dh.Kl;il.gpdl; btd;id)

,unthL ,uthf g[w;Wneha; cUthFtJ ,y;iy/ gy fhuz';fspd; Tl;lhf

g[w;Wneha; cUthf;FfpwJ. rpytw;iw c';fshy; mlf;ft[k; KoahJ kw;Wk;

jtpqf;ft[k; KoahJ/ me;j neuj;jpy; njitahd rj;Js;s czit cz;gJk;

kpft[k; fodkhdJ/ tpahjpapd; Kd;ndw;wjpw;F vd;W ghqf;Fk; nghJ rj;Jzt[

Kf;fpakhd ,lj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwJ/ cztpy; jpOq khw;wk; bra;tjw;F Kd;. czitg;

gw;wp mwpt[iu kw;Wk; cztpd; msitg; gw;wp bjupe;Jf; bfhs;s xU Mfhu

epg[zupd; Mnyhridia ehL';fs;/

g[w;Wneha; fl;Lf;fijg[w;Wneha; fl;Lf;fij


epiwa cs;Sq rk;ge;jkhd nfha; Tl mjpf rf;jpa[s;sJ. kw;Wk; nghg;gpah. nfha; ygP*;. g[g[q fr;rh’; kw;Wk; fup gg;*;/

rpfpr;irapd; gf;f tpist[fis rkhspf;f.mjhtJ tpG';Ftjpy; f=;lk;. Fkl;ly; my;yJ Urpf; ,d;ik ,tw;wpw;F mLj;j gf;fj;jpy; cs;s ml;ltizia ghqf;f~

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vyprbgJila mDgtk;~vyprbgJila mDgtk;~

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vyprbgj; nrha; thf;fqvyprbgj; nrha; thf;fq


u";$pj;jpd; mDgtk;~u";$pj;jpd; mDgtk;~

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nkw;bfhz;L jfty;fSf;F mDfntz;oa r';f';fs; my;yJ nkw;bfhz;L jfty;fSf;F mDfntz;oa r';f';fs; my;yJ f=;lkhd neu';fspy; c';fSf;F cjtpf; FGitf; f=;lkhd neu';fspy; c';fSf;F cjtpf; FGitf; fz;Lgpof;f cjtpl~fz;Lgpof;f cjtpl~kw;w khdpy';fspYs;s cjtpf; FGf;fSf;F cjt. ,ijg; nghd;w FGf;fs; epiwa fpisfSk;. bjhlqg[k; itj;Js;sd/ c';fs; mUfhikapYs;s cjtp FGf;fisj; bjupe;Jf; bfhs;s jat[ bra;J neuoahf bjhlqg[ bfhs;S';fs;/

khqgfg; g[w;Wneha; bghJeyr; r';fk; khqgfg; g[w;Wneha; bghJeyr; r';fk; (BCWA)khqgfg; g[w;Wneha; bghJeyr; r';fk; xU Ranrit cjtpf;FG/ mjpYs;stqfs; midtUk; g[w;WnehapypUe;J gpiHj;jtqfs;. FLk;gj;jpdqfs; kw;Wk; g[w;Wnehahy; ghjpf;fg; gl;ltqfspd; ez;gqfs;. mjpy; rk;ge;jg; gl;l epg[zqfs; kw;Wk; jd;dpr;irahf cjt[gtqfs;. kndhjj;Jt rhj;jpug;goa[k; kdij cUf;Ffpd;w rkaj;jpy; cjtp. jfty;fs;. fy;tp mwpit mspg;ghqfs;/bjhiy ngrp~03-79540133ngf;*;~ 03-79540122fzpdp bjhlqg[[email protected]

fhd;rqyp';f; jqk *;jhgdk;fhd;rqyp';f; jqk *;jhgdk;g[w;Wnehahy; ghjpf;fg; gl;ltqfSf;F mf;fiwa[k;. ghJfhg;iga[k; tH';Fk; *;jhgdk; ,e;j fhd;rq jqk *;jhgdk;/ mtw;wpd; jpl;lg;go mtqfs;,y;yj;jpnyna j';Fk; trjp. bglhyp'; b$ahtpy; cs;sJ. m';F g[w;Wnehahy; ghjpf;fg; gl;ltqfSk;. mtqfspd; FLk;g cWg;gpdqfSk;. ,ytrkhf j';Fk; trjp. czt[ kw;Wk; rpfpr;irfhf bry;y thfd trjpa[k; bra;fpwhqfs;/ kUj;Jtkidapd; Fwpg;g[ |ykhf EiHat[k;. ,';F Mnyhridfs; tH';Fk; trjpfSk; cz;L/13 $yhd; cjhuh46200 bgl;lhyp'; b$ah bjhiy ngrp~ 03-79569499ngf;*;~ 03-79579310fzpdp bjhlqg[~ [email protected]


fjpqtPr;R fy;YhupfjpqtPr;R fy;YhupfjpqtPr;R rpfpr;ir. g[w;Wneha; kUj;Jtk;. kw;Wk; tp";"hd rk;ge;jkhf njqr;rpg; bgw;W. j';fis njrpa mstpy; mqg;gzpj;j xU *;jhgdk;/ ,tqfs; fy;tpawpt[. gapw;rp. Muha;r;rpia tpUj;jp bra;at[k; cjt[fpd;wdq/ kw;Wk; ,tqfs; kUj;Jt rpfpr;ir mspg;gtqfnshL nrqe;J gadPl;lhsqfSf;F. fjpqtPr;R rpfpr;ir kw;Wk; cUtg;gl Kiwfisg; gw;wp mjDila mDTyk;. mghaj;ijg; gw;wp gapw;rp mspg;ghqfs;/http://www.radiologymalaysia.org

n&h*;gP*; knyrpah n&h*;gP*; knyrpah n&h*;gP*; knyrpah vd;w jqk r';fk; 1991 Mf*;l; mikf;fg;gl;lJ/ fpsh'; gs;sj;jhf;fpy; trpf;Fk; jPqf;fKoahj g[w;Wneha[s;stqfSf;F. ntjidf; Fiwf;Fk; rkdgLj;Jk; nritia tH';Ffpd;wdq/ mtqfSila nrit vy;yhtpj njitfshd kdpjhgpkhdKk;. epahakhd. kw;Wk; thH;f;ifia gaKWj;Jk; tpahjpapYs;stqfspd; trjpf;F jFe;jhq nghyt[k; mtqfs; md;g[f;Fupatqfisa[k;. kw;Wk; cjt te;jtqfisa[k; cjtpl mtqfs; nrit gad;gLfpwJ/bjhiyngrp~ 03-91333936fzpdp~ [email protected]:www.hospismalaysia.org Kelantan Family Planning AssociationKelantan Family Planning Association(breast cancer support)(breast cancer support)4261-F, Jalan Kebun Sultan15350 Kota BaharuTel: 09-743 2407

Kuantan IIUM Breast CentreKuantan IIUM Breast CentreKuliyyah of MedicineJalan Hospital25150 KuantanPahang Darul MakmurTel: 09-5132797


knyrpa khqgfg; g[w;Wneha; gapw;rp jpl;lk;knyrpa khqgfg; g[w;Wneha; gapw;rp jpl;lk; (MBCEP)knyrpa bgz;fSk; mtqfSila FLk;gj;jpdqfSk; khqgfg; g[w;Wnehiag; gw;wpa tptuj;ij bjupe;Jf; bfhs;Sk; tha;g;ig knyrpa khqgfg; g[w;Wneha; gapw;rp jpl;lk; tH';FfpwJ/ nfhdy; gy;fiy fHfKk; (CU), NY,USA kw;Wk; g[j;u knyrpa gy;fiyf; fHfKk;(UPM) nrqe;J ,e;jg; gapw;rpia elj;Jfpd;wdq/http://www.breastcancermalaysia.org

knyrpa M';fhy$pfy; brhiroknyrpa M';fhy$pfy; brhiro(MOS)knyrpa g[w;Wneha; r';fk; vd;gJ g[w;Wneha; epg[zqfs;. kUj;Jtqfs;. kw;Wk; mWit rpfpr;ir epg[zqfs; midtUk; nrqe;j xU kUj;Jt r';fk;/ ,jDila nrit bjhlq gapw;rp. g[jpa fUj;Jf;fs;. kw;Wk; rf kUj;JtqfSf;F. bghJ kf;fSf;Fk; epg[zj;Jt Mnyhrid mspg;gjhFk;/ ,t;thW g[w;Wnehahspfspd; nritia rpwg;ghf tH';fKoa[k;/Malaysian Oncological Societyc/o Department of Radiology&OncologyHospital Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.Jalan Yaakob Latif(Jalan Tenteram),Bandar Tun Razak,56000 Cheras,Kuala Lumpurhttp://www.malaysiaoncology.org

njrpa g[w;Wneha; gjpt[Jiwnjrpa g[w;Wneha; gjpt[Jiwnjrpa g[w;wneha; gjpt[ Jiw Rfhjhu ,yhfhtpd; m';fpfhuk; bgw;wJ/ knyrpa ehl;L g[w;Wnehapd; jfty;fis nrfupj;J. ehk; g[w;Wnehapd; gSit bjupe;Jf;bfhs;st[k;. kw;Wk; mjDila mgha tpist[fis kjpg;gplt[k; kw;Wk; ehl;oy; rpfpr;ir Kiwfisa[k; mwpe;Jf; bfhs;fpnwhk;/ Rfhjhu ,yhfhtpw;F cjtp bra;a ,e;j jfty;fs; cgnahfkhf ,Uf;Fk;. murh';f bjhlqgpy;yhj. g[w;Wneha;f;fhd epjpiaj; jpul;Lk; jdpahq ikaKk; kw;Wk; nehahspfSf;F rpfpr;iria rPqjpUj;jt[k; cjt[fpd;wdq/http://www.crc.gov.my/ncr


knyrpa njrpa g[w;Wneha; r';fk;knyrpa njrpa g[w;Wneha; r';fk;knyrpa njrpa g[w;Wneha; r';fk;. g[w;Wnehia jLf;ft[k;. g[w;WnehapypUe;J capiug; ghJfhf;ft[k;. kw;Wk; nehahspfisg; guhkupg;gjpYk;. gapw;rpapd; tHpahf g[w;Wneha;dhy; thH;e;Jf; bfhz;oUg;gtqfSila thH;f;if Kiwia rpwg;ghf mika mqg;gzpj;Js;sdq/66 Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz50300 Kuala LumpurTel: 03-2698 7300Fax: 03-2698 4300Email: [email protected] http://www.cancer.org.my

Sabah Family Planning AssociationBreast Cancer Support Group, Jalan Kebajikan, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. Tel: 088-217553 / 088-230179

Sarawak Breast Cancer Support Group c/o. Klinik Satok, 22F Lorong 12, Jalan Rubber, 93400 Kuching , Sarawak.Tel: 082-414994 Fax: 082-250910,

Terengganu Rakan CaknaPersatuan Perancangan Keluarga Terengganu12-G, Jalan Engku Pengiran Anom 220300 Kuala TerengganuTerengganuTel: 09-6221763


Md;-iya;d; upnrhq**;Md;-iya;d; upnrhq**;me;epa ehl;L Mjhuk; bfhz;l r';fk; rpy neu';fspy; cgnahfkhd jfty;fisa[k; jUk;. c';fSila mDgtj;ij cyfk; KGtJk; cs;s kf;fsplk; gfpqe;Jf; bfhs;s xU tha;g;ig tH';FfpwJ/

mbkupf;f g[w;Wneha; r';fk;mbkupf;f g[w;Wneha; r';fk;mbkupf;f g[w;Wneha; r';fk; xU njr gpurjp bgw;w. ,dk;- jd;dpr;irahf bray; gLk; xU Rfhjhu ikak;/ jiyikf; FoapUg;g[ ml;yhd;lh. n$hq$pahtpYk;. kw;Wk; ,e;j r';fk; khdpy mstpy; gpupt[fSk; kw;Wk; 3400f;F nkw; gl;l cs;Sq mYty';fKk; cs;sd/http://www.cancer.org

g[w;Wneha; jfty; bel;tqf;g[w;Wneha; jfty; bel;tqf;g[w;Wneha; jfty; bel;tqf; xU tqj;jf rk;ge;jk; ,y;yhj *;jyk;/ xj;JiHg;g[k; jftYk; g[w;WnehahspfSf;Fk;. mtqfSf;F cjtp bra;gtqfSf;F jfty;fs; bfhLf;f mikf;fg;gl;lJ/ ,e;j jftnyhL mtqfspd; rpfpr;irg; gw;wpa[k; mJ rk;ge;jg;gl;l cWjpahd jPqkhd';fisa[k; vLf;f cjtp bra;fpd;wJ/http://www.cancerlinksusa.com/support

M*;jpnuypah g[w;Wneha; Mjut[f; fHfk;M*;jpnuypah g[w;Wneha; Mjut[f; fHfk;@g[w;Wneha; ,d;lqdl; jfty; cjtp@ ,jd; Fwpnfhs; vspjhf. Ed;dpakhd jftiy tpiutpy; bgWtnj/ ,e;j *;jyk; gyjug;gl;l mf;fiua[s;s cgnahfpg;ghsqfSf;F jfty; bfhLf;fpwJ/ mtqfSf;F kl;Lky;yhky; nehahspfs;. mtqfSila cwtpdqfs;. cjtp bfhLg;gtqfs;. kUj;Jtqfs;. mog;gil tp";"hdpfs; kw;Wk; g[w;Wnehapidg; gw;wp mwpa Mty; cs;stqfSf;F cjt[fpwJ/ http://www.cancerindex.org

g[w;Wneha; Mjut[ a[{/nf/ g[w;Wneha; Mjut[ a[{/nf/ g[w;Wneha; Mjut[ a[{ nf. g[w;Wneha; fz;Lgpog;gpd; ve;j fl;lj;jpy; cs;stqfSf;Fk;. mtqfSf;F cgnahfpf;ff; Toa rfy nrit mikg;g[fs; kw;Wk; cjtpiag; gw;wpa[k; g[upe;Jf; bfhs;s cjt[fpd;wJ/ ,J nkYk; Rfhjhu Mjhuj;jpw;F cjtpahft[k; kw;Wk; r|f nrit epg[zqfSf;Fk; cjt ntz;Lbkd;w fUj;njhL ,a';FfpwJ/http://www.cancersupportuk.nhs.uk


Inuhg;gpa g[w;Wnehahspfspd; ,izg;g[Inuhg;gpa g[w;Wnehahspfspd; ,izg;g[Inuhg;gpa g[w;Wnehahspfspd; ,izg;g[ g[w;Wnehahspfspd; fUj;Jfis Inuhg;gpa Rfhjhu mikg;gpy; gpujpepjpf;ft[k;. Inuhg;gpa g[w;Wnehahspfspd; kd;wj;jpy; jfty;fisa[k;. kw;Wk; ey;y gapw;rp mDgt';fisa[k; gupkhwpf; bfhs;st[k; cjt[fpwJ/http://www.cancerworld.org/cancerworld/home.aspx?id-sito=9&id-stato=1

mnkupf;f YfPkpah r';fk; mnkupf;f YfPkpah r';fk; cyfpnyna bgupa jd;dpr;ir Rfhjhu ikak;. ,uj;jg; g[w;Wneha; Muha;r;rp. gapw;rp kw;Wk; nehahspfspd; nritf;F mqg;gzk; bra;fpwJ/ ,e;j r';fj;jpd; Fwpnfhs; ,uj;j g[w;W. ypk;nghkh. &h$;fpd;*; neha;. kw;Wk; ikanyhkh tpahjpfis FzgLj;JtJ. kw;Wk; ,e;j nehahspfs; kw;Wk; mtq FLk;gj;jpdupd; thH;f;if juj;ij caqj;JtjhFk;/http://www.leukemia.org

mnkupf;f ypk;nghkh Muha;r;rp jqk *;jhgdk;mnkupf;f ypk;nghkh Muha;r;rp jqk *;jhgdk;ypk;nghkh Muha;r;rp jqk *;jhgdk; ehl;od; kpfg; bgupa jd;dpr;ir Rfhjhu ikak;/ ,J Fwpg;ghf ypk;nghkh Muha;r;rpf;F mqg;gzpj;J. epjp jpwl;o ypk;nghkh Muha;r;rpf;Fk; kw;Wk; nehahspfSf;Fk; Rfhjhu mikg;gpd; kUj;JtqfSf;Fk; njitg;gLk; tpahjpapd; Kf;fpa jfty;fisf; bfhLf;fpd;wJ/ ,e;j *;jhgdj;jpd; Fwpf;nfhs; ypk;nghkhit xHpg;gjhFk; kw;Wk; ,e;j tpahjpapdhy; jhf;fg;gl;ltqfSf;F cjt[tjhFk;/http://www.lymphoma.org

njrpa khqgfg; g[w;Wneha; jqk *;jhgdk;njrpa khqgfg; g[w;Wneha; jqk *;jhgdk;njrpa khqgfg; g[w;Wneha; jqk *;jhgdk; bgz;fis khqgfg; g[w;Wnehiag; gw;wp tpsf;ft[k; mijg; gw;wpa jftyfisa[k; bfhLg;gjhFk;/ ,J jdpahq bfhilfspdhy; ,a';FfpwJ/http://www.nationbreastcancer.org

njrpa g[w;Wneha; bghJ *;jhgdk;-mbkupf;f njrpa Rfhjhu njrpa g[w;Wneha; bghJ *;jhgdk;-mbkupf;f njrpa Rfhjhu bghJ *;jhgdk;bghJ *;jhgdk;njrpa g[w;Wneha; bghJ *;jhgdk;. ,idaj;jsk; kpfg; bgupa g[w;Wneha; rk;ge;jg;gl;l fUj;Jfis bfhz;ljhFk;/ ,jpy; g[w;Wneha; rk;ge;jg;gl;l. g[w;Wneha; kUe;J cgnahfpg;gjpy; Kaw;rp. g[w;Wneha; tp=a';fs;. g[w;Wneha; bra;jpj;jhs;. g[w;WnehahspfSf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; cjtpfisg; gw;wpa tptuk;. Kf;fpa fUj;Jfs;. bra;jpfs;. g[s;sp tptuk;. Muha;r;rpfs;. kw;Wk; gy-http://www.nci.nih.gov


njrpa FHe;ijg; gUtg; g[w;Wneha; jqk *;jhgdk;njrpa FHe;ijg; gUtg; g[w;Wneha; jqk *;jhgdk;fpnahq rqr; vd;fpw *;jhgdk; FHe;ijfs; g[w;wneha; FG kw;Wk; njrpa FHe;ijg; gUtg; g[w;Wneha; jqk *;jhgdk; ,uz;Lk; ,ize;j FGthFk;. ,e;j ,uz;L FGf;fSk;. FHe;ij gUt g[w;Wneha;f;F g[{uz Fzk; fz;Lgpog;gJ vd;gnj ,tqfSila xnu FwpnfhshFk;/http://www.curesearch .org

xthfk;(a[{nf fUg;ig g[w;Wneha; cjtp ,af;fk;)xthfk;(a[{nf fUg;ig g[w;Wneha; cjtp ,af;fk;)xthfk; vd;gJ a[{nf apy; ,Uf;Fk; xU cjtpf; FGthFk;/ ,J fU g[w;Wneha; rk;ge;jg;gl;l nehahspfs;. FLk;g';fs;. ez;gqfs;. cjt[gtqfs;. kw;Wk; Rfhjhu kUj;Jtqfisa[k; rk;ge;jg;gl;ljhFk;/ ,jd; nehf;fk; brhe;j mDgt';fisg; gfpqe;Jf;bfhs;StJ. nehahspfis ,izg;gJ. itj;jpa Kiwfisg; gw;wp jfty;fs; bfhLg;gJ. g[w;Wneha; fz;Lgpog;gJ. kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp. kw;Wk; tpHpg;g[zqr;rpia mjpfg;gLj;JtJ/http://www.ovacome.org.uk

g[w;Wneha[ld; thGk; kf;fs;-vv*;*pxg[w;Wneha[ld; thGk; kf;fs;-vv*;*pxg[w;Wneha[ld; thGk; kf;fs;. ,J mbkupf;f g[w;Wneha; fHfj;jpd; ,izajsk;/ ,J nehahspfSk;. kw;Wk; FLk;gj;jpdUk; bjupe;J. mwpe;J. nehapfisg; gw;wpa rpfpr;ir Kot[fis vLf;f jahupf;fg; gl;ljhFk;/ ,e;j ,izak; 85 tif g[w;Wneha; gw;wpa tptu';fis. g[w;Wneha; kUe;J cgnahfpf;fg; gLk; Kaw;rpfisg; gw;wpa[k;. tpahjpapid rkhspf;ft[k;. gf;f tpist[fisg; gw;wpa[k;. g[w;Wneha; epg[ziu njo fz;Lgpof;f gl;oay;fisa[k;. jfty; ml;il. nehahspfs;////////http://www.plwc.org/plwc/Home/1,1743,,00.html

rqt njr g[w;Wneha; vjpqg;g[ fHfk;rqt njr g[w;Wneha; vjpqg;g[ fHfk;(UICC),J rqt njr g[w;Wneha; vjpqg;g[ fHfj;jpdhy; elj;jg;gLk; xq ,af;fk;/ ,J yhgk; fUjhj. murh';fj;ij rhuhj 262 r';f';fs;. 84 ehLfspy; ,Uf;Fk; xU Tl;likghFk;/ ,e;j ,af;fj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; gy epfH;r;rpfspy; upMf;l; L upf;ftup ,d;lqne=;dy;. khqgfg; g[w;Wneha; cjtp ,af;fk;/ ,J cyfpypUf;Fk; midj;J rf ,izg;g[fisa[k; nrqf;Fk; xq ,af;fkhFk;/http://www.uicc.org

tpbyh khqgfg; g[w;Wneha; cjtp mikg;g[ (fdlh)tpbyh khqgfg; g[w;Wneha; cjtp mikg;g[ (fdlh)tpbyh khqgfg; g[w;Wneha; cjtp mikg;g[ kw;Wk; Mjhug; g[{qtkhd nrit/ ,J njitg;gLk; jfty;fs;. fUiza[s;s cjtp. cjtpahsq gapw;rp. kw;Wk; khqgfg; g[w;WnehahspfSf;Fk; mtqfsJ FLk;gj;jpdqfSf;Fk;. ez;gqfs; kw;Wk; Rfhjhu cjtp mspf;Fk; kUj;JtqfSf;Fk; irnfh nrh=pay; gapw;rpia cupafhyj;jpy; bfhLf;fpd;wJ/http://www.willow.org


Fwpg;g[fs;Fwpg;g[fs;mbkupf;fd; fhd;rq brhirl;ombkupf;fd; fhd;rq brhirl;ohttp://www.cancer.org

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kny=pad; M';fhy$pfy; brhirl;okny=pad; M';fhy$pfy; brhirl;ohttp://www.malaysiaoncology.org

ne=;dy; fhd;rq up$p*;l;up upnghql; 2003ne=;dy; fhd;rq up$p*;l;up upnghql; 2003http://www.crc.gov.my/ncr

ne=;dy; fhd;rq brhirl;o Mg; knyrpahne=;dy; fhd;rq brhirl;o Mg; knyrpahhttp:/www.cancer.org.my

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