asas psikologi malaysia

7252019 Asas Psikologi Malaysia

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PENGENALAN PSIKOLOGI

MINGGU 1



DEFINISI PSIKOLOGI

bull Psikologi adalah kajian saintifk mengenaitingkah lak dan oses kogniti ndash $ingkah lak oampet(oampet

ndash

Poses kogniti oses emikianmindatemasklah aktiampiti meneima) memosesdan mengelakan maklmat

bull Ahli sikologi +eminat ntk

mendaatkan maklmat se(aa saintifkmengenai aa saja ang mansia danoganisma hidan lain fki) asa danlakkan



FALSAFA- DAN SAINS DALAMPSIKOLOGI



$OKO-$OKO- PEN$ING

bull IL-EM UND$ 012314356bull Oang etama menemi

makmal sikologi angetama 01746

bull Psikologi has oks tehadaengalaman atas seda0(ons(ios e8eien(e6

bull Menganalisis deia) easaandan imaginasi dai aka m+intk mengetahi (ii se+ena

minda mansia melali kaedahIN$9OSPE$ION tanaindiampid saa menjelaskanaa ang ada dalam emikianmelali tgasan ang di+ei



bull ILLIAM AMES 01lt314=56bull Penlis agtal +k

s(holog Pin(iles oPs(holog

bull $idak setj dengan ilhemndt keana

ndash minda tidak statik dan selal+e+ah)

ndash tjan tama sikologi adalahntk memahami +agaimanaminda +engsi dalamkehidan sehaian)+agaimana mindamenesaikan denganesekitaan ang komleks



bull O-N A$SON01714=6

bull Meng+ah

s(holog daiadakajian tehadaminda keada kajiantehada tingkahlak oampet

bull Memekenalkanendekatanehaampioisme



$IMELINE OF MODE9N PS -OLOG



PENDEKA$AN $EO9I

PSIKOLOGI



E-ABIO9ISME

bull Foks tehada tingkah lak oampet

bull -ana asek tingkah lak ang +olehdilihat sahaja ang +oleh dik se(aa

saintifkbull Ahli +ehaampioisme tekemka

ndash Iampan Paamploamp

ndash F Skinne

ndash Edgtad $hondike

ndash ohn atson

ndash lak -ll



OGNI$IBISM

bull Mengkaji tingkah lak mansiamelali +agaimana (aa dia +efki)menghasilkan maklmat) mem+entk

konse) meniman) memose danmengelakan maklmat

bull Ahli (ognitiampism tekemka

ndash illiam ames

ndash ean Piaget



PS-ODNAMI PS-OANAL$I

bull Mengkaji tingkah lak mansia melalianalisis tenaga dalaman angmen(etskan konCik tingkah lak

bull Ke+anakan asek tingkah lak +easaldaiada tenaga dalaman angteselindng di senalik esonaliti

mansiabull Ahli s(hoanalsis tekemka ialah

Sigmnd Fed



-UMANIS$I

bull Mengkaji tingkah lak mansiamelali ke(endengan motiampasi keaah men(aai kesemnaan

kendii

bull Ke(endengan mansia ntkmenjadi insan ang te+aik

bull Ahli hmanisti( tekenal ialahA+aham Maslogt



PE9SONEL DALAMPSIKOLOGI

bull PS-IA$9IS$ ndash Seoang ahli fik) seleas menamatkan engajian

dalam +idang e+atan) +elia mem+atengkhssan la dalam +idang meagtat

masalah ke(elaan mentalbull PS-OLOGIS$

ndash Mendaat latihan dan +egadat dalam +idangPsikologi) mem+at Maste dan setesna P-Ddalam +idang ang sama

ndash Untk mem+at engkhssan dalam +idang+idang tetent dalam sikologi) seeti agtatantehada ke(elaan mental) el melengkakansesi latihan di hosital) klinik ata indsti



PENGK-USUSAN DALAMIDANG PSIKOLOGI

bull LINIAL PS-OLOG lini(al s(hologists assess and teateole gtith s(hologi(al o+lems $he ma a(t as theaists oeole e8eien(ing nomal s(hologi(al (ises 0eg) gie6 o oindiampidals seing om (honi( s(hiati( disodes Some (lini(als(hologists ae genealists gtho gtok gtith a gtide ampaiet oolations) gthile othes gtok gtith se(if( gos like (hilden) theeldel) o those gtith se(if( disodes 0eg) s(hiohenia6 $heae tained in niampesities o oessional s(hools o s(holog $hema +e ond gtoking in a(ademi( settings) hositals) (ommnithealth (entes) o iampate a(ti(e 0See also onseling Ps(holog6

bull OUNSELING PS-OLOG onseling s(hologists do man o thesame things that (lini(al s(hologists do -ogteampe) (onselings(hologists tend to o(s moe on esons gtith adjstmento+lems athe than on esons seing om seampee s(hologi(aldisodes $he ma +e tained in Ps(holog Deatments o inS(hools o Ed(ation onseling s(hologists ae emloed ina(ademi( settings) (ommnit mental health (entes) and iampatea(ti(e 0See also lini(al Ps(holog6



bull DEBELOPMEN$AL PS-OLOG Deampelomentals(hologists std hogt gte deampelo intelle(tall) so(iall)and emotionall oampe the liesan Some o(s on jst oneeiod o lie 0eg) (hildhood o adoles(en(e6Deampelomental s(hologists sall do esea(h and tea(hin a(ademi( settings) +t man a(t as (onsltants to da(ae (entes) s(hools) o so(ial seampi(e agen(ies

bull EDUA$IONAL PS-OLOG Ed(ational s(hologists ae(on(ened gtith the std o hman leaning $he attemtto ndestand the +asi( ase(ts o leaning and thendeampelo mateials and stategies o enhan(ing the leaning

o(ess Fo e8amle) an ed(ational s(hologist mightstd eading and then deampelo a negt te(hnie otea(hing eading $he ae ti(all tained in S(hools oEd(ation and emloed in a(ademi( settings 0See alsoS(hool Ps(holog6



bull EPE9IMEN$AL PS-OLOG $his aea in(ldes adiampese go o s(hologists gtho do esea(h inthe most +asi( aeas o s(holog 0eg) leaning)memo) (ognition) e(etion) motiampation) andlangage6 $hei esea(h ma +e (ond(ted gtith

animals instead o hmans Most o theses(hologists gtok in a(ademi( settings

bull FO9ENSI PS-OLOG Foensi( s(hologists aeinampolamped in analing (ime eampiden(e and aiding lagt

eno(ement agen(ies in (iminal inampestigationsSee the +o(he om the Ps(holog and Lagtdiampision o the Amei(an Ps(hologi(al Asso(iation)on this site) o sel inomation



bull -EAL$- PS-OLOG -ealth s(hologists ae (on(enedgtith s(hologHs (onti+tions to the omotion andmaintenan(e o good health and the eampention andteatment o illness $he ma design and (ond(t ogamsto hel indiampidals sto smoking) lose gteight) managestess) and sta hsi(all ft $he ae emloed in

hositals) medi(al s(hools) eha+ilitation (entes) +li(health agen(ies) a(ademi( settings) and iampate a(ti(e

bull -UMAN FA$O9S PS-OLOG -man Fa(tos esea(hesstd the hmanma(hine intea(e $he ma hel makealian(es s(h as (ameas seiendl) o the ma do

stdies o saetelated isses in the design o ma(hina)ailane (ontols and instment laots) o the ma do+asi( esea(h on hman e(etal and moto a+ilities asthe elate to the oeation o ma(hines) (omtes) andothe me(hani(al deampi(es



bull INDUS$9IALO9GANIA$IONAL PS-OLOGIndstialoganiational s(hologists ae imail(on(ened gtith the elationshis +etgteen eole andthei gtok enampionments $he ma deampelo negt gtasto in(ease od(tiampit o +e inampolamped in esonnel

sele(tion $he ae emloed in +siness) goampenmentagen(ies) and a(ademi( settings

bull P-SIOLOGIAL PS-OLOG Phsiologi(als(hologists std the hsiologi(al (oelates o

+ehaampio $he std +oth ampe +asi( o(esses 0eg)hogt +ain (ells n(tion6 and moe eadil o+seampa+lehenomena 0eg) +ehaampioal (hanges as a n(tion odg se o the +iologi(algeneti( oots o s(hiati(disodes6 Most ae emloed in a(ademi( settings



bull S-OOL PS-OLOG S(hool s(hologists ae inampolamped inenhan(ing the deampeloment o (hilden in ed(ationalsettings $he assess (hildenHs s(hoed(ational a+ilitiesand e(ommend a(tions to a(ilitate stdent leaning $heae ti(all tained in S(hools o Ed(ation and gtok in+li( s(hool sstems $he oten a(t as (onsltants to

aents) tea(hes) and administatos to otimie theleaning enampionments o se(if( stdents 0See alsoEd(ational Ps(holog6

bull SOIAL PS-OLOG So(ial s(hologists std hogt o+elies) eelings) and +ehaampios ae ae(ted + othe

esons Some toi(s o inteest to so(ial s(hologists aeattitde omation and (hange) aggession) ejdi(e) andinteesonal atta(tion Most so(ial s(hologists gtok ina(ademi( settings) +t some gtok in edeal agen(ies and+sinesses doing alied esea(h

PS-OLOGIAL DIBISION IN



PS-OLOGIAL DIBISION INAME9IAN PS-OLOGIAL

ASSOIA$ION 0APA61 So(iet o Geneal Ps(holog3 So(iet o the $ea(hing o Ps(holog2 E8eimental Ps(holog= Eampalation) Measement and Statisti(sJ ehaampioal Neos(ien(e and omaatiampe

Ps(holog7 Deampelomental Ps(holog So(iet o Pesonalit and So(ial Ps(holog

4 So(iet o the Ps(hologi(al Std o So(ialIsses 0SPSSI6

15So(iet o the Ps(holog o Aestheti(s)eatiampit and the Ats



13So(iet o lini(al Ps(holog12So(iet o onslting Ps(holog

1ltSo(iet o Indstial and

Oganiational Ps(holog1=Ed(ational Ps(holog

1JS(hool Ps(holog17So(iet o onseling Ps(holog

1Ps(hologists in P+li( Seampi(e14So(iet o Milita Ps(holog35Adlt Deampeloment and Aging



31Alied E8eimental and Engineeing Ps(holog

339eha+ilitation Ps(holog32So(iet o onsme Ps(holog3ltSo(iet o $heoeti(al and Philosohi(al

Ps(holog3=ehaampio Analsis3JSo(iet o the -isto o Ps(holog37So(iet o ommnit 9esea(h and A(tion

Diampision o ommnit Ps(holog

3Ps(hohama(olog and S+stan(e A+se34Ps(hothea25So(iet o Ps(hologi(al -nosis



21State) Poampin(ial and $eitoial Ps(hologi(alAsso(iation Aais

23So(iet o -manisti( Ps(holog22Intelle(tal and Deampelomental Disa+ilities

2ltSo(iet o Enampionmental) Polation andonseampation Ps(holog2=So(iet o the Ps(holog o omen2JSo(iet o the Ps(holog o 9eligion and

Siitalit

27So(iet o hild and Famil Poli( and Pa(ti(e2-ealth Ps(holog24Ps(hoanalsislt5lini(al Neos(holog



lt1Amei(an Ps(hologLagt So(ietlt3Ps(hologists in Indeendent Pa(ti(elt2So(iet o Famil Ps(holog

ltltSo(iet o the Ps(hologi(al Std o Les+ian)

Ga) ise8al and $ansgende Isseslt=So(iet o the Ps(hologi(al Std o Ethni(

Minoit IssesltJSo(iet o Media Ps(holog and $e(hnologlt7E8e(ise and Sot Ps(holog

ltSo(iet o the Std o Pea(e) onCi(t andBiolen(e Pea(e Ps(holog Diampision

lt4So(iet o Go Ps(holog and GoPs(hothea



=5So(iet o Addi(tion Ps(holog

=1So(iet o the Ps(hologi(al Std oMen and Mas(linit

=3Intenational Ps(holog=2So(iet o lini(al hild and

Adoles(ent Ps(holog

=ltSo(iet o Pediati( Ps(holog

==Amei(an So(iet o theAdampan(ement o Phama(othea

=J$ama Ps(holog



PENELIDIKAN DALAM IDANGPS-OLOG

bull NA$U9ALIS$I OSE9BA$ION

ndash Pel+agai asek tingkah lak diehatise(aa teliti dalam konteks semlajadi

bull ASE S$UD

ndash Penelidikan di+at dengan mendaatkan

maklmat teein(i mengeni sesoangindiampid +agi menghasilkan sesatinsi mm tentang tingkah lak



bull SU9BE ME$-OD ndash Penelidikan meli+atkan oang amai

menjagta+ soal selidik mengenai konseang ingin dikaji dalam tingkah lak

bull O99ELA$IONAL ME$-OD ndash Penelidikan tehada da ata le+ih

em+oleh +ah dan menentkan sama adae+ahan sesat em+oleh +ah ttdiikti dengan e+ahan em+oleh +ahang lain



bull EKSPE9IMEN

ndash Meli+atkan kajian tentang sesatagtatan inteampensi sama ada mem+ei

kesan ke atas tingkah lak ata tidak



PE9ANAN $EO9I DALAMPSIKOLOGI

bull $eoi mengandngi +e+eaa konseasas) dan memnai satenataan ang menjelaskan tentang

h+ngkait konsekonse tese+t

bull $eoi dignakan dalam sikologintk memehati) menjelaskan dan

mem+at kesimlan tentangsesat enomena tingkah lak



$eoi tentang

sesat asektingkah lak

angkaan

dihasilkanmelali teoi0hiotesis6

Penelidikandi+at ntk

mengji teoiata hiotesis

Keakinanketeatan

teoimeningkat

angkaanteoi

hiotesisdisahkan

angkaanteoi

hiotesis tidakdisahkan

Keakinanketeatan

teoi menn $eoi

hiotesis

$eoi hiotesisdi+ahsai)

menghasilkan jangkan ang

+a

PERANAN TEORI

DALAMPENYELIDIKAN



ISU E$IKA DALAMPENELIDIKAN PSIKOLOGI

bull -aikan konse etika ang +eikt

ndash Inomed onsent

ndash De+iefng

ndash Pote(tion o ati(iant

ndash De(etion

ndash onfdentialit

ndash ithdagtal om inampestigation



DEFINISI PSIKOLOGI

bull Psikologi adalah kajian saintifk mengenaitingkah lak dan oses kogniti ndash $ingkah lak oampet(oampet

ndash

Poses kogniti oses emikianmindatemasklah aktiampiti meneima) memosesdan mengelakan maklmat

bull Ahli sikologi +eminat ntk

mendaatkan maklmat se(aa saintifkmengenai aa saja ang mansia danoganisma hidan lain fki) asa danlakkan






$OKO-$OKO- PEN$ING
















bull Meng+ah








PENDEKA$AN $EO9I

PSIKOLOGI



E-ABIO9ISME





ndash F Skinne


ndash ohn atson

ndash lak -ll



OGNI$IBISM




ndash illiam ames

ndash ean Piaget







Sigmnd Fed



-UMANIS$I


kendii








































































Siitalit















Adoles(ent Ps(holog



=J$ama Ps(holog






bull ASE S$UD











bull EKSPE9IMEN












$eoi tentang


angkaan




Keakinanketeatan

teoimeningkat

angkaanteoi

hiotesisdisahkan

angkaanteoi


Keakinanketeatan

teoi menn $eoi

hiotesis



+a

PERANAN TEORI

DALAMPENYELIDIKAN





ndash Inomed onsent

ndash De+iefng


ndash De(etion

ndash onfdentialit







$OKO-$OKO- PEN$ING
















bull Meng+ah








PENDEKA$AN $EO9I

PSIKOLOGI



E-ABIO9ISME





ndash F Skinne


ndash ohn atson

ndash lak -ll



OGNI$IBISM




ndash illiam ames

ndash ean Piaget







Sigmnd Fed



-UMANIS$I


kendii








































































Siitalit















Adoles(ent Ps(holog



=J$ama Ps(holog






bull ASE S$UD











bull EKSPE9IMEN












$eoi tentang


angkaan




Keakinanketeatan

teoimeningkat

angkaanteoi

hiotesisdisahkan

angkaanteoi


Keakinanketeatan

teoi menn $eoi

hiotesis



+a

PERANAN TEORI

DALAMPENYELIDIKAN





ndash Inomed onsent

ndash De+iefng


ndash De(etion

ndash onfdentialit












bull Meng+ah








PENDEKA$AN $EO9I

PSIKOLOGI



E-ABIO9ISME





ndash F Skinne


ndash ohn atson

ndash lak -ll



OGNI$IBISM




ndash illiam ames

ndash ean Piaget







Sigmnd Fed



-UMANIS$I


kendii








































































Siitalit















Adoles(ent Ps(holog



=J$ama Ps(holog






bull ASE S$UD











bull EKSPE9IMEN












$eoi tentang


angkaan




Keakinanketeatan

teoimeningkat

angkaanteoi

hiotesisdisahkan

angkaanteoi


Keakinanketeatan

teoi menn $eoi

hiotesis



+a

PERANAN TEORI

DALAMPENYELIDIKAN





ndash Inomed onsent

ndash De+iefng


ndash De(etion

ndash onfdentialit







PENDEKA$AN $EO9I

PSIKOLOGI



E-ABIO9ISME





ndash F Skinne


ndash ohn atson

ndash lak -ll



OGNI$IBISM




ndash illiam ames

ndash ean Piaget







Sigmnd Fed



-UMANIS$I


kendii








































































Siitalit















Adoles(ent Ps(holog



=J$ama Ps(holog






bull ASE S$UD











bull EKSPE9IMEN












$eoi tentang


angkaan




Keakinanketeatan

teoimeningkat

angkaanteoi

hiotesisdisahkan

angkaanteoi


Keakinanketeatan

teoi menn $eoi

hiotesis



+a

PERANAN TEORI

DALAMPENYELIDIKAN





ndash Inomed onsent

ndash De+iefng


ndash De(etion

ndash onfdentialit




E-ABIO9ISME





ndash F Skinne


ndash ohn atson

ndash lak -ll



OGNI$IBISM




ndash illiam ames

ndash ean Piaget







Sigmnd Fed



-UMANIS$I


kendii








































































Siitalit















Adoles(ent Ps(holog



=J$ama Ps(holog






bull ASE S$UD











bull EKSPE9IMEN












$eoi tentang


angkaan




Keakinanketeatan

teoimeningkat

angkaanteoi

hiotesisdisahkan

angkaanteoi


Keakinanketeatan

teoi menn $eoi

hiotesis



+a

PERANAN TEORI

DALAMPENYELIDIKAN





ndash Inomed onsent

ndash De+iefng


ndash De(etion

ndash onfdentialit




OGNI$IBISM




ndash illiam ames

ndash ean Piaget







Sigmnd Fed



-UMANIS$I


kendii








































































Siitalit















Adoles(ent Ps(holog



=J$ama Ps(holog






bull ASE S$UD











bull EKSPE9IMEN












$eoi tentang


angkaan




Keakinanketeatan

teoimeningkat

angkaanteoi

hiotesisdisahkan

angkaanteoi


Keakinanketeatan

teoi menn $eoi

hiotesis



+a

PERANAN TEORI

DALAMPENYELIDIKAN





ndash Inomed onsent

ndash De+iefng


ndash De(etion

ndash onfdentialit








Sigmnd Fed



-UMANIS$I


kendii








































































Siitalit















Adoles(ent Ps(holog



=J$ama Ps(holog






bull ASE S$UD











bull EKSPE9IMEN












$eoi tentang


angkaan




Keakinanketeatan

teoimeningkat

angkaanteoi

hiotesisdisahkan

angkaanteoi


Keakinanketeatan

teoi menn $eoi

hiotesis



+a

PERANAN TEORI

DALAMPENYELIDIKAN





ndash Inomed onsent

ndash De+iefng


ndash De(etion

ndash onfdentialit




-UMANIS$I


kendii








































































Siitalit















Adoles(ent Ps(holog



=J$ama Ps(holog






bull ASE S$UD











bull EKSPE9IMEN












$eoi tentang


angkaan




Keakinanketeatan

teoimeningkat

angkaanteoi

hiotesisdisahkan

angkaanteoi


Keakinanketeatan

teoi menn $eoi

hiotesis



+a

PERANAN TEORI

DALAMPENYELIDIKAN





ndash Inomed onsent

ndash De+iefng


ndash De(etion

ndash onfdentialit







































































Siitalit















Adoles(ent Ps(holog



=J$ama Ps(holog






bull ASE S$UD











bull EKSPE9IMEN












$eoi tentang


angkaan




Keakinanketeatan

teoimeningkat

angkaanteoi

hiotesisdisahkan

angkaanteoi


Keakinanketeatan

teoi menn $eoi

hiotesis



+a

PERANAN TEORI

DALAMPENYELIDIKAN





ndash Inomed onsent

ndash De+iefng


ndash De(etion

ndash onfdentialit















Adoles(ent Ps(holog



=J$ama Ps(holog






bull ASE S$UD











bull EKSPE9IMEN












$eoi tentang


angkaan




Keakinanketeatan

teoimeningkat

angkaanteoi

hiotesisdisahkan

angkaanteoi


Keakinanketeatan

teoi menn $eoi

hiotesis



+a

PERANAN TEORI

DALAMPENYELIDIKAN





ndash Inomed onsent

ndash De+iefng


ndash De(etion

ndash onfdentialit







bull ASE S$UD











bull EKSPE9IMEN












$eoi tentang


angkaan




Keakinanketeatan

teoimeningkat

angkaanteoi

hiotesisdisahkan

angkaanteoi


Keakinanketeatan

teoi menn $eoi

hiotesis



+a

PERANAN TEORI

DALAMPENYELIDIKAN





ndash Inomed onsent

ndash De+iefng


ndash De(etion

ndash onfdentialit










bull EKSPE9IMEN












$eoi tentang


angkaan




Keakinanketeatan

teoimeningkat

angkaanteoi

hiotesisdisahkan

angkaanteoi


Keakinanketeatan

teoi menn $eoi

hiotesis



+a

PERANAN TEORI

DALAMPENYELIDIKAN





ndash Inomed onsent

ndash De+iefng


ndash De(etion

ndash onfdentialit











$eoi tentang


angkaan




Keakinanketeatan

teoimeningkat

angkaanteoi

hiotesisdisahkan

angkaanteoi


Keakinanketeatan

teoi menn $eoi

hiotesis



+a

PERANAN TEORI

DALAMPENYELIDIKAN





ndash Inomed onsent

ndash De+iefng


ndash De(etion

ndash onfdentialit






ndash Inomed onsent

ndash De+iefng


ndash De(etion

ndash onfdentialit


asas psikologi malaysia

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