amalan 5s - mimet

AMALAN 5S

TEAM DOLHPIN WONINTERNATIONAL EVENT

Berita Mahasiwa :

9 ITEX 2013 Gold Medal Project

Azman Ismail :Maziah Ali :

MIMET berjaya mendapat pengiktirafanMIMET berjaya mendapat pengiktirafan

5 13 How to secure password

Buletin UniKL MIMET I Disember 2013 I Bilangan 11

KHAS AHOY :

15 BIODATADekan UniKL MIMET

sila layari web rasmi

www.mimet.edu.my

online access :

AHOY 11.indd 1AHOY 11.indd 1 12/18/2013 11:29:59 AM12/18/2013 11:29:59 AM

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Buletin MIMET AHOY! adalah diterbitkan 2 kali setahun oleh Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute of Marine Engineering Technology(UniKL MIMET), Dataran Industri Teknologi Marin, Bandar Teknologi Maritim, Jalan Pantai Remis, 32200 Lumut Perak.

Buletin MIMET AHOY! boleh di akses menerusi http://www.mimet.edu.my

redaksi Ahoy! Patron Assoc. Prof. Zainorin Bin Mohammad

Chief Editor Dr. Puteri Zarina Binti Megat Khalid

Assist. Chief Editor En. Azizan Bin Aziz

COMMITTEE MEMBER

Editorial Pn. Fatin Zawani Binti Zainal Azaim

Editorial Pn. Sarah Nadiah Binti Rashidi

Editorial Cik Noor Amalina Nisa Binti Ariffin

Editorial Pn. Hazwani Binti Radzi

Editorial Pn. Yuniza Binti Abd Latif

Editorial / Graphic En. Shaiful Bakri Bin Ismail

Editorial / Graphic En. Mohd Khairruddin Bin Abd. Karim

Kandugan

Welcome back aboard AHOY!

As the new editor-in-chief of this bulletin, I am looking forward to sailing through the ‘waters’, so to speak, with my fellow AHOY! crew.

This issue of AHOY! is the fi rst to appear under my editorship. The bulletin has had a strong reputation for publishing quality news and information revolving around the lives of the staff of UniKL MIMET. It is therefore incumbent on me to thank all of those people who have been instrumental in getting the bulletin to this point and keeping it there. The previous chief editors, Principal Specialist, En. Mazlan Muslim, as well as the editor before him, Assoc. Prof. Aminuddin Md. Arof, have helped to develop AHOY! into a prominent news bulletin for UniKL MIMET’s family. Creating an attractive piece of news bulletin is no easy feat, especially when its desired destination is to be a platform of the latest news and information. In order to succeed in this endeavour the bulletin and, by association, its editorial and graphics team need to produce quality articles. And for that, I would also like to specifi cally thank the editorial crew who have been instrumental in supporting both myself and Azizan, my assistant Chief Editor. The production of this issue of AHOY! could not have been materialised without your support.

This issue will cover the activities involving UniKL MIMET’s staff and students beginning January 2013 up till October 2013. Several new sections have been added to the bulletin to cater to the demands of both intellectual and general discourse. So, hop on board and enjoy the mental tour of information on AHOY! October-December 2013 issue.

Dr. Puteri Zarina

Chief Editor’s Preface33 Captain Walkie Walkie Call Captain Walkie Walkie Call

44 Berita Kakitangan 1Berita Kakitangan 1 Staf baru,tamat kontrak, bertukar jawatan

55 Berita Mahasiwa :Berita Mahasiwa : Team dolphin winning international event

66 Ilmiah 1 :Ilmiah 1 : 7 Practises for hydraulic fl uid cleaniless control

77 Berita Kampus :Berita Kampus : Berkampung di perkampungan orang asli

88 Ilmiah 2 :Ilmiah 2 : Impact on environment maintenance

99 Berita Kampus :Berita Kampus : Visit Kolej MARA Banting / ITEX 2013 Report

1010 Lensa AHOY Lensa AHOY

12 12 Berita Kampus :Berita Kampus : Khidmat masyarakat FIST MIMET / Seafares’ day

1313 Ilmiah 3:Ilmiah 3: How to secure password

1414 Berita Kakitangan Berita Kakitangan Staf berkahwin dan terima cahaya mata

1515 Ilmiah 4 :Ilmiah 4 : How concentrate while studying

1616 Khas AHOY! :Khas AHOY! : Berkenalan dengan pimpinan UniKL MIMET

1717 Berita Kampus:Berita Kampus: Studying abroad / UniKL convocation

1818 Ceritera Maritim :Ceritera Maritim : Berkenalan dengan pimpinan UniKL MIMET

1919 Tanyalah Ustaz :Tanyalah Ustaz : Bahaya & ancaman Syiah


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MIMET telah berjaya dibangunkan hingga ke tahap yang membanggakan

hari ini dengan usaha gigih dan kerjasama seluruh warga kerja yang

sangat berdedikasi. Ucapan terima kasih kepada semua warga MIMET

terutamanya kepada pucuk pimpinan MIMET sebelum ini. Diantara mereka

ialah Prof. Dato Dr. Mohd Mansor Salleh, Prof Madya Cmdr(B) Mohd

Salim Kamil, Sdr Fauzuddin Ayob, Tn. Hj. Megat dan juga kumpulan

pelopor seramai 20 orang yang telah dihantar ke Australia semasa

permulaan penubuhan UniKL MIMET.

2013 juga telah melihat beberapa kejayaan yang sangat

membanggakan. Di antaranya, program BNASB telah diiktiraf oleh

Royal Institute of Naval Architects (RINA) dan MIMET telah berjaya

menjadi kampus UniKL yang pertama mendapatkan persijilan

QE/5S. Walaupun pada permulaannya usaha mendapatkan persijilan

QE/5S ini nampak sukar dan berat, namun dengan kesungguhan

dan semangat pasukan yang kental, akhirnya kejayaan yang sangat

bermakna dirasai bersama.

2013 juga merupakan tahun berlakunya perubahan pucuk pimpinan UniKL dan penstrukturan semula di

peringkat Chancellery dan kampus. Presiden UniKL yang baru, Prof. Dr. Mazliham Mohd Su’ud telah lantik

sejak bulan February 2013, dan 2 orang Timbalan Presiden baru bersama 2 orang yang sedia ada telah

dilantik. Penambahan seorang Timbalan Presiden telah memberi penekanan kepada “Student Character

and Campus Lifestyle” dan juga “International, Industrial and Institutional Partnerships”. Penstrukturan

semula di semua kampus termasuk MIMET juga telah diselaraskan untuk menyokong perancangan dan

arahan dari peringkat pusat.

Prof. Dr. Mazliham telah memberi suntikan semangat yang baru terhadap Visi dan Misi UniKL. Harapan

beliau untuk membawa UniKL menjadi di antara Universiti yang terbaik di Asia menjelang 2020 akan

melihat pelbagai inisiatif dan program pembangunan dilaksanakan di setiap kampus.

Warga MIMET harus berganding bahu dan terus berusaha kerana MIMET telah disasarkan oleh pucuk

pimpinan UniKL untuk dibangunkan menjadi sebuah “Marine Educity/Industrial Park”. Rebutlah pelbagai

peluang yang akan datang bersama program pembangunan ini, namun kita harus sentiasa bersyukur

kepada Allah SWT di atas segala pemberian dan nikmat NYA.

“Let’s gather our courage! Let’s once again leave the shores and discover new oceans.”

Sekian Terima Kasih.

Assoc. Prof. Zainorin Bin MohamadDekan UniKL MIMET

Chief Editor’s Preface

Captain Walkie Walkie CallCaptain Walkie Walkie Call

“The tragedy of life does not lie in not reaching your goals, the tragedy lies in not having any goals to reach.”

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Beberapa orang staf

telah dinaikkan pangkat kepada

Pensyarah setelah berjaya

menamatkan pengajian di

dalam Master dan PhD. mereka.

Mereka adalah seperti dalam

jadual sebelah :-

BERITAKAKITANGAN

Zawawi Bin Mat TaharSr. Eks. HR UniKL MIMET

Staff BaruStaff BaruMELAPOR DIRIMELAPOR DIRI

Nama JawatanTarikh Lapor

Diri

Salmah Hashim Administrative Assistant III 08.07.2013

Ahmad Makarimi Abdullah

Lecturer 02.09.2013

Bahktiar Afandi Mohd Ariffin

Senior Lecturer02.09.2013

Hamzah Bin A. Jamal Associate Professor 02.09.2013

Ahmad Najib Bin Abdul Hamid

Senior Specialist01.10.2013

Shahida Binti Ishak Lecturer 01.11.2013

Salmah Hashin Ahmad Makarimi

Bahktiar Afandi Assoc. Prof. Hamzah

Ahmad Najib Shahida

Staff Tamat Staff Tamat KontrakKontrakNama Jawatan Berkuatkuasa

Ir. Abd Rahim Jaafar Sr. Lecturer 03.07.2013

Abd Razak Alias Sr. Specialist 17.06.2013

Staf Berhenti / BertukarStaf Berhenti / BertukarNama Jawatan Berkuatkuasa

Leeana Ismail Lecturer 15.01. 2013

Awis Kharni Hussain Executive 04.03.2013

Nur Diyana Abdul Wahab Clerk 30.04.2013

Prof. Dato’ Dr. Mohd Mansor Salleh

Prof. / Dean 01.05.2013 ( berpindah ke UniKL MITEC )

Pertukaran JawatanPertukaran Jawatan

Nama Jawatan Asal Jawatan Baru Berkuatkuasa

Dr. Md Redzuan Zoolfakar PensyarahPensyarah

Kanan25.07.2012

Dr . Puteri Zarina Megat Khalid

PensyarahPensyarah

Kanan25.02.2013


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BERITA MAHASISWA

Ahmad Mustaqim Dahalan

Eksekutif Student Aff airs

Department UniKL MIMET

On the auspicious days of the

eighth and the ninth of June

2013, UniKL MIMET’s offi cial dragon

boat team called ‘Team Dolphin’

took part in Penang International

Dragon Boat Festival (PIDF) 2013 at

Teluk Bahang Dam.

Human power, speed,

synchronisation and endurance are

the elements shown by 32 students

in the team sport of dragon boat.

Racers were paddling with full

intensity, mental focus and physical

strength as they crossed the

fi nishing line.

Despite heavy rains and bad

weather during the fi nal race, the

ability of 22 racers from Team

Dolphin- UniKL MIMET to apply

their skills led them to victory of

3rd place in 500m International Premier Open

category with a clocked time of 2:15:96.

Team Dolphin was guided by Mr. Mohd Shahrizal Mr. Mohd Shahrizal

Abd Salam and Mr. Nor Adif Hasbullah assisted by Abd Salam and Mr. Nor Adif Hasbullah assisted by

Mr. Abdul Halim Lazim and Mr Muhammad Kasffi Mr. Abdul Halim Lazim and Mr Muhammad Kasffi

Ramli.Ramli. Special thanks to the representative from

UniKL MIMET Student Affairs Department, Mr

Ahmad Mustafi d Dahalan

for the inspiration given.

All in all, the victory

was made sweeter by the

exuberant and excellent

team spirit as shown by

the team members. The

understanding of the

importance of a united

force surpassed the

sweetness of victory itself. May the future team

members uphold this spirit for more triumph.

TEAM DOLPHIN WONINTERNATIONAL EVENT


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BEST PRACTICESBEST PRACTICES FOR HYDRAULIC FLUID CLEANLINESS CONTROL

ArtikelILMIAH

Abdul Aziz Abdul Rahim

SpecialistTechnical Foudation Sect.

Introduction

The working fl uid is the single most important component of any hydraulic system. It serves as a lubricant, heat transfer medium, sealant and the most important of all a means of energy transfer. Use of a clean and high quality fl uid is an essential prerequisite for achieving effi cient operation of the hydraulic system. Oil contamination is a major source of component wear and equipment failure. Therefore, it is important that only clean fl uids are used in the equipment operation. Cleanliness-control centers ensure that the hydraulic fl uid is stored safely and is transferred in a contamination-free environment. The seven best practices for cleanliness control are presented below to avoid such contamination from occurring.

Correct Hydraulic Fluid Identifi cation

To ensure that the right fl uid is added to a piece of equipment, a labeling system is needed. This is driven by the fact that in large plants multiple types of fl uids are used. Hydraulic fl uids are complex chemical compositions and are often very incompatible, so to avoid errors of mixing fl uids, which may subject to contamination a good correct labeling system is necessary.

Use Fully Sealed and Contaminant Free Containers

Open and dirty containers can be a source of contamination entering the machine. No exception for dispensing containers and they must be safe, clean and closed. It also should be effi cient, easy to use and adapted to the applications being fi lled. Make sure the containers are well-sealed so no mistakes occur, regardless of who uses them.

Fitting Air Breathers

Contaminants such as air, particles and water can get into the containers easily if exposed to atmosphere upon usage. Fluid degradation may result due to contaminant ingress. Other problem arises are reduction in hydraulic system reliability and incurs removal process of the ingested contaminants. Hence it is important to fi t air breathers to all the containers.

Right Filter and Filtration System

The most common device installed in hydraulic systems to prevent foreign particles and contaminations from remaining in the system are referred to as fi lters. They may be located

Multicolored Dispensing Containers Fully

Sealed and Rust Free

77

Filter Arrangement

in the reservoir, in the return line, in the pressure line, or in any other location in the system where the designer of the system decides they are needed to safeguard the system against impurities. The right fi lter choice may ensure the fl uid cleanliness control is maintained throughout the operational period. Online and offl ine fi ltering systems are used to clean up the oil, while breathers or air conditioners are utilized to protect the fl uid.

Implement Oil Analysis

Analyzing the oil in an application is an important part of a lubrication strategy. By measuring against ISO 4406 standards, the oil can be kept at the right cleanliness levels. Additionally, chemical analysis of the oil will determine if it is fi t for further use.

Apply Cradle to Grave Concept

From the stage of make-up fl uid to disposal of hydraulic fl uid, cleanliness control should be applied and implemented in accordance to code of practice. If spills occur the fl uid can contaminate the environment. Right and correct procedures of handling hydraulic fl uid from the early stage until to waste oil produced should be adhered strictly to prevent from contaminant ingress and for dirty free fl uid.

Practical and Effi cient Lubricating Tool

Adding grease to a machine or hydraulic equipment accounts for the majority of lubricating jobs. Therefore, it is essential to have tools that are effi cient and practical. Grease guns should be color-coded to ensure that the right fl uid gets in the right application. Color-coded grease guns with different color for each type of grease can help in this regard.

Conclusion

Implementing best practices in cleanliness control of hydraulic fl uid over the long run is not an easy task. It requires the existing culture within a plant to be changed so the processes are accepted, followed and sustained. While cultures can be changed, to achieve this an understanding of the causes of failure and how to prevent these factors from coming into play during the implementation process are needed.

Reference:

1. Bolton, W. 1997, Pneumatic and Hydraulic Systems, Butterworth Heinemann, New York2. Andries Barnard, 2001, Hydraulic Systems-Operation and Troubleshooting for Engineers and Technicians, Elsevier3. Brendan Casey, website4. Festo Hydraulic Basic Level Textbook


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Ia merupakan program Anjuran Pelajar Unikl Mimet yang terdiri dari sukerelawan Gabungan Pelajar Melayu Semenanjung (GPMS) Cawangan Khas Unikl Mimet.

Pusat Jagaan Rumah Anak-Anak Yatim Ummu Sofi ah mula ditubuhkan pada 2001 dengan kapasiti 30 kanak-kanak serta remaja berusia 3 hingga 17 tahun. Selain memberi perlindungan kepada anak yatim, pertubuhan itu turut menekankan pendidikan di sekolah serta ilmu agama. Setiap kanak-kanak dihantar ke sekolah awam dan sekolah agama bagi memastikan pengisian ilmu yang menyeluruh

Bertemakan Program Mesra Amal, program ini membawa mesej untuk mengeratkan silaturahim dan membina kesedaran kepentingan pendidikan untuk anak-ank yatim disana. Program ini terdiri daripada dua program iaitu gotong-royong dan kelas matematik untuk anak yatim yang bakal menduduki peperiksaan SPM. Aktiviti gotong-royong dimulai awal jam 9pagi, ia dibahagikan kepada dua kumpulan iaitu kumpulan pertama membersihkan perkarangan rumah anak yatim seperti surau, tandas, asrama dan semak samun manakala kumpulan kedua menyediakan juadah tengahari.

Peserta dan anak-anak yatim berpeluang merasai pengalaman bekerjasama dalam aktiviti gotong-royong serta dapat menikmati juadah makan tengahari bersama-sama. Ini merupakan salah satu agenda penganjur bagi merai kan golongan anak yatim supaya mereka tidak terasa terabai walaupun mereka tidak mempunyai ibubapa disamping mereka. Program berakhir pada jam 2 petang.

Penyertaan para pelajar dan penyarah UniKL MIMET melalui program “IHRAM PROJECT” oleh pihak bukan kerajaan, Yayasan Al-Khalifah

sempena bulan ramadhan telah dijayakan melalui dua program besar iaitu pada minggu kedua (19-21 Julai 2013) dan ketiga ramadhan (25-28 Julai 2013). Pengalaman menarik ini adalah sebagai bukti keprihatinan pihak Universiti di bawah Kelas Khidmat Masyarakat Jabatan Pengajian Am UniKL MIMET terhadap masyarakat minoriti kaum Asal/Asli di semenanjung Malaysia.

Pada 19-21 Julai 2013, gabungan antara pihak UniKL MIMET bersama penaja iaitu Yayasan Al-Khalifah, TNB Jana Manjung, MBPJ, Pecah 4W4, dan ramai lagi telah berprogram di Pos Kuala Mu, Sungai Siput Perak untuk menyantuni masyarakat Temiar di pedalaman. Antara program yang dilaksanakan adalah Tusyen Matematik, Smart Solat dan Sukaneka untuk kanak-kanak, Bengel Kek Pisang dan Kek Coklat

untuk kaum ibu dan aktiviti mencari Buluh dan Kayu Api untuk kaum bapa.

Selain itu, program utama adalah Majlis Berbuka Puasa, Tarawikh Berjemaah, penyampaian sumbangan sedekah, zakat, fi dyah dan Singgah Sahur. Kejayaan aktiviti ini diserikan lagi dengan penyertaan pihak Media iaitu TV3 dan Al-Hijrah untuk tayangan perdana di Buletin Utama.

Program kedua pada 25 hingga 28 Julai 2013 telah dilaksanakan di Pos Brooke dan Pos Tuel di Kelantan dengan tajaan dari UniKL RCMP. Tujuan utama program minggu ketiga ini adalah untuk memberi bantuan perubatan dan khidmat kesihatan selain majlis berbuka puasa, tarawikh berjemaah dan sumbangan kepada masyarakat Asli Temiar yang memerlukan.

BULETIN PROGRAM MESRA AMAL gpms C A W A N G A N KHAS UNIKL MIMET

AHAD, 03 Nov- Sempena cuti D e e p a v a l i ,

Seramai 40 sukarelawan

d a r i Uni ver s i t i k u a l a l u m p u r M I M E T ( U n i K L M I M E T ) mengambil p e l u a n g

menyertai

BermesraBermesradengan penduduk kampung.dengan penduduk kampung.

UniKL MIMET berprogram

di Perkampungan

Orang Asli

Berita KampusProgram khidmat masyarakat Program khidmat masyarakat Pusat Jagaan Rumah Anak-Pusat Jagaan Rumah Anak-Anak Anak Yatim Ummu Sofiah, Yatim Ummu Sofiah, Sungai Nyior Trong, Perak.Sungai Nyior Trong, Perak.


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Itex 2013 Gold Project : Friction Stir Welding

Upon receiving GOLD award

Laporan Khas

Pelaksanaan QE/5S di UniKL MIMET dimulakan dengan latihan bagi meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai konsep ini dan melaksanakannya dengan cara yang betul agar usaha ini tidak “mati” separuh jalan seperti syarikat-syarikat lain yang pernah cuba melaksanakannya. Pada mulanya UniKL MIMET telah

mendapatkan khidmat konsultan luar iaitu AHA Dynamics Resources, yang pakar dalam 5S untuk memberikan latihan dan khidmat nasihat sebagai panduan agar aktiviti 5S ini kelak tidak menjejaskan operasi institusi yang berteraskan pendidikan. Berpandukan pengetahuan yang diperolehi Jawatankuasa Induk QE/ 5S cuba melaksanakannya. Perkara utama dalam melaksanakan QE/5S adalah penglibatan pihak pengurusan bersama- sama pekerja menggalas tanggungjawab ke arah menjayakannya. Polisi dan Objektif 5S juga memandu arah pekerja ke arah satu matlamat dan cita-cita seperti yang dihasratkan oleh pengurusan. Sama seperti syarikat lain yang ingin mengamalkan QE/5S, penglibatan setiap pekerja menjadi satu cabaran utama kepada Jawatankuasa QE/5S yang baru dibentuk pada masa tersebut. Pelaksanaan QE/5S pada peringkat awal sukar diterima oleh sesetengah pekerja dan pelbagai rungutan tiada masa untuk QE/5S biasa diberikan oleh pekerja. Pada awal pelaksanaan dulu, Pihak pengurusan menetapkan hari Jumaat adalah Hari QE/5S di mana kerja gotong-royong untuk aktiviti QE/5S dijalankan. Sekarang tidak lagi, kerana QE/5S telah dilaksanakan dan hanya perlu dikekalkan.Gambar 1: Keadaan Stor Dokumen Sebelum dan Selepas amalan QE/5S (ZON Toman)

Gambar 2 : Sudut yang tidak digunapakai berjaya di transformasikan kepada

sebuah Cafe’ mini (Zon Bilis)

PELAKSANAAN 5S PELAKSANAAN 5S di UniKL MIMET


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On 19th September 2013 recently, the teaching staff of the Student

Development and Campus Lifestyle (SDCL) Section of UniKL had the opportunity to visit Kolej MARA,

Banting. The purpose of the visit was for English Lecturers of UniKL ,

specifi cally and the other lecturers in the CL section, in general, to watch

and learn how language lessons were being taught via innovative methods.

During the visit, we were presented with some brief talks by the English

Language teachers there who shared their innovative teaching methods

with us. We also had the opportunity to observe a variety of student

activities conducted such as debate, spelling, etc.

- Reported by Dr. Puteri.

Berita Kampus

Prepared by : Azman Bin Ismail, MEng(UTM), CWEng(JWES), AWeldI(TWI).

Corresponding email: [email protected]: MIMET Welding Community (MIWEC).

A group of researchers from Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute of Marine Engineering

Technology (UniKL MIMET) and Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP) had jointly participated in the

24th International Invention, Innovation and Technology Exhibition (ITEX 2013), which was held from 9 - 11 May 2013, at Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre (KLCC), Kuala Lumpur. Their project which was entitled Orbital Clamping Unit for Friction Stir

Welding won a gold medal for the green technology (manufacturing process) category. This ITEX which is

organised annually by Malaysian Invention & Design Society (MINDS) attracts local and international inventors from more than 20 countries including Malaysia, Asia and Europe to present their latest

inventions and innovations. Those outstanding local and international inventors were awarded

accordingly and recognised internationally.

This orbital clamping unit (OCU) was used to support and hold the pipe pieces tightly together

during the friction stir welding (FSW) process. FSW is the solid state joining process which involves

mechanical contact (stirring process) to join either plates or pipes without producing fumes and arc

while eliminating the requirement of shielding gas and fi ller metal, thus saving weight and cost. As

FSW machine alone is very costly to acquire, and by having this OCU will enable any research and higher

learning institution to run their available CNC milling machine for FSW process to join pipe soundly (defect

free) at minimum expense. This is the fi rst product in Malaysia to enable FSW process for pipe joining,

especially for aluminium.

Researcher(s): AP Dr Mokhtar Awang (UTP, Researcher(s): AP Dr Mokhtar Awang (UTP, supervisor), Dr Hasan Fawad (UTP, co-supervisor), supervisor), Dr Hasan Fawad (UTP, co-supervisor), Mr Azman Ismail (UniKL MIMET, supervisee), and Mr Azman Ismail (UniKL MIMET, supervisee), and Mr Kamal Ahmad (UniKL MIMET).Mr Kamal Ahmad (UniKL MIMET).

Technical assistant(s): Mr Mohd Jasmin Zainuddin Technical assistant(s): Mr Mohd Jasmin Zainuddin (UniKL MIMET), Mr Shaiful Hisham Samsudin (UTP), (UniKL MIMET), Mr Shaiful Hisham Samsudin (UTP), and Mr Mohd Anas Norhizat (UniKL MIMET).and Mr Mohd Anas Norhizat (UniKL MIMET).

Itex 2013 Gold Project : Itex 2013 Gold Project : Orbital Clamping Unit For Friction Stir WeldingFriction Stir Welding

Gold winning project.Gold winning project.Upon receiving GOLD awardUpon receiving GOLD award

Smart partnership, AP Dr Mokhtar Awang (left ) Smart partnership, AP Dr Mokhtar Awang (left ) and Mr Azman Ismail (right )and Mr Azman Ismail (right )


COOPERATIVE LEARNING WORKSHOPCOOPERATIVE LEARNING WORKSHOP

LAWATAN RASMI TIMBALAN PRESIDEN UniKL YBHG. PROF. KHAIRANUMLAWATAN RASMI TIMBALAN PRESIDEN UniKL YBHG. PROF. KHAIRANUM

HARI RAYA 1435HHARI RAYA 1435H

RAMADHAN 1435HRAMADHAN 1435H

Lensa AHOY


Pra-Audit QE/5S

Audit QE/5S

CSR RUMAH EN. CSR RUMAH EN. SAIFUL FAZRISAIFUL FAZRI

CSR PULAU PANGKORCSR PULAU PANGKOR

COOPERATIVE LEARNING WORKSHOP

LAWATAN RASMI TIMBALAN PRESIDEN UniKL YBHG. PROF. KHAIRANUM

HARI RAYA 1435H


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Ekspresi Khidmat MasyarakatFIST 2013FIST 2013PANTAI REMIS

– seramai 50 anak-anak dari Madrasah Tarbiyyatul Ajyal, Pengkalan Bharu telah menerima kunjungan dari sekumpulan pelajar dan kakitangan dari Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Institute of Marine Engineering Technology (UniKL MIMET) anjuran jawatankuasa “Foundation in Science and Technology” (FIST) dalam program Lawatan Kebajikan & Aktiviti Berbuka Puasa baru-baru ini. Pengarah

program, Anuar Kamarudin berkata, program itu adalah sebahagian tanggungjawab social pelajar untuk berkhidmat dan tanda keprihatinan kepada sebahagian golongan masyarakat yang memerlukan bantuan. Menurutnya, selain meraikan anak-anak tersebut, beberapa kawasan sekitar madrasah seperti bilik darjah, surau dan kawasan sekitar dicuci

dan dikemas sepanjang aktiviti gotong-royong berjalan. Pelbagai aktiviti dijalankan termasuk gotong-royong, penanaman pokok-pokok baru di kawasan sekitar yang bertujuan memupuk semangat

tolong-menolong, kerjasama dan sepakat dalam setiap tugasan. Beberapa sumbangan tanda ingatan, keperluan ubat-ubatan, dan wang tunai turut diberikan kepada mereka. Ramai pelajar dan kakitangan

UniKL MIMET yang bermurah hati menyalurkan bantuan sepanjang tabung sumbangan dibuka, katanya. Sementara itu, Penyelaras Program, Rohaizad Hafi dz Rozali berkata, program sebegini Insyaallah perlu diteruskan untuk masa-masa

datang. “Lawatan kebajikan seperti ini menimbulkan kesedaran terhadap para pelajar yang mengambil bahagian akan kepentingan untuk memberi

khidmat kepada masyarakat sekeliling khususnya di bulan Ramadhan yang penuh rahmat”, katanya.

Berita Kampus Anuar Kamaruddin

Offi cer Academic Management Unit

UniKL MIMET anjur UniKL MIMET anjur Program Lawatan KebajikanProgram Lawatan Kebajikan

Celebration of Seafarers’ DayCelebration of Seafarers’ Day on 25th June 2013on 25th June 2013Th e Central Merchantile Marine Fund (CMMF) with the collaboration of Marine Department Northern Region, Penang Port Commission and Penang Port Sdn. Bhd. Th e Central Merchantile Marine Fund (CMMF) with the collaboration of Marine Department Northern Region, Penang Port Commission and Penang Port Sdn. Bhd.

celebrated Seafarers Day on 25th June 2013 at Swettenham, Pier Cruise Terminal, Pulau Pinang.celebrated Seafarers Day on 25th June 2013 at Swettenham, Pier Cruise Terminal, Pulau Pinang.

Th e theme for this year’s celebration was ‘Faces of Th e Sea’. Shipping communities were encouraged to promulgate this theme to the general public to ensure that Th e theme for this year’s celebration was ‘Faces of Th e Sea’. Shipping communities were encouraged to promulgate this theme to the general public to ensure that

seafarers’ sacrifi ces were duly recognized.seafarers’ sacrifi ces were duly recognized.

Th Th e programmes arranged for the day were free medical examination, exhibition booths, ‘Seafarers Idol, singing contest, indoor games, and career e programmes arranged for the day were free medical examination, exhibition booths, ‘Seafarers Idol, singing contest, indoor games, and career

talks. Th e shipping community including seafarers, companies, and higher institutions were invited to bring along the general public to attend talks. Th e shipping community including seafarers, companies, and higher institutions were invited to bring along the general public to attend

the event. the event.

Besides ALAM, Ungku Omar Polytechnic, almost 50 students from Diploma of Engineering Technology in Marine Engineering from University Besides ALAM, Ungku Omar Polytechnic, almost 50 students from Diploma of Engineering Technology in Marine Engineering from University

Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute of Marine Engineering Technology Lumut accompanied with two staff also took part in this event. Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute of Marine Engineering Technology Lumut accompanied with two staff also took part in this event.


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In our daily business, we use passwords to access personal email, login to the system (Ecitie) And Other Applications (Webmail, E-Learning) and many more. Some people may consider password as trivial and they take its importance for granted. One of the common problems among the user is forgetting the password. To avoid this from happening, most users will create a password that is similar with the things that they know like e-mail base, date of birth, lover’s name, mother’s maiden name, father’s name, car make and many others. Actually, in the eye of the hackers this may be one way for them to enter the computer easily without using any software to hack though. There are some tips on how to create an easy and secure password in future.

How to create How to create a secure a secure PASSWORD??PASSWORD??

ArtikelILMIAH

Maziah Mohd Ali (MMA)

Maritime Management

Department

To create a password that is safe and easy to remember, follow these steps:

1. DO NOT USE PERSONAL 1. DO NOT USE PERSONAL

INFORMATION: INFORMATION:

Do not use personal information such as date of birth, pet name, lover’s name and so on. It is actually easier for others to guess your password especially your best friend.

2. DO NOT USE REAL WORDS: 2. DO NOT USE REAL WORDS:

Never use the correct words for example, “password”. You can replace it as “paxword” or “pappword”. This is because the hackers will detect the real word you used by using a special software.

3. COMBINE MISCELLANEOUS 3. COMBINE MISCELLANEOUS

CHARACTER : CHARACTER :

Use font, number or symbol to create your password. A good password is combined with various characters such

as “mo99$$is” or “Un1vers1t1”.

4. USE SIMPLIFIED SENTENCE AS USE SIMPLIFIED SENTENCE AS

WORDSWORDS:: You can also use this method. Take any verse that you like and then summarize as follows. “First Come First Served” summarize the password: “fcfs”

5. USE PASSWORD MANAGEMENT 5. USE PASSWORD MANAGEMENT

SOFWARE:SOFWARE:

There is a simple software that can manage your password. This software will help you create the best password which is easily retrievable. For example, the administrator password. Try downloading from www.download.com

6. USE A DIFFERENT PASSWORD: 6. USE A DIFFERENT PASSWORD:

Use a diff erent password to access any diff erent accounts. If someone knows your password then the entire account will be at risk from the carelessness.

7. SWITCH YOUR PASSWORD: 7. SWITCH YOUR PASSWORD:

Change your password every month or regularly. This will make it diffi cult for others to guess your password.

These are some methods that can be practised by all of you in creating passwords. It may seem trivial but if your password has been compromised, then the risk of leakage or thefts of information is extremely high. Hopefully the above steps can be applied not only for personal use but also for the department itself.


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BERITAKAKITANGAN

Zawawi Bin Mat TaharSr. Eksekutif HR

Surianita Binti Ismail Administration Asst. II HR 1) Mohd Faizal Abd Razak - 23.03.20131) Mohd Faizal Abd Razak - 23.03.2013

2) Azlan Zamzuri - 06.04.20132) Azlan Zamzuri - 06.04.20133) Saramurni Haryanti Abdul Hamid - 06.04.20133) Saramurni Haryanti Abdul Hamid - 06.04.20134) Mohd Amin Hakim Ramli - 25.08.2013 4) Mohd Amin Hakim Ramli - 25.08.2013 5) Fatin Zawani Zainal Azaim - 25.08.20135) Fatin Zawani Zainal Azaim - 25.08.20136) Rohaizad Hafi dz Rozali - 31.08.20136) Rohaizad Hafi dz Rozali - 31.08.2013

Kelahiran Cahaya MataKelahiran Cahaya Mata

Nama Kakitangan Anak Tarikh Lahir

(Anak)

Mohd Shahril Kamaruddin Lelaki 17.01.2013

Mohd Fadzly Abdul Aziz Lelaki 15.03.2013

Zahardie Idris Perempuan 22.04.2013

Nordiana Jamil / Muhammad Nasuha Mansor Lelaki 04.05.2013

Fadzilah Adnan Lelaki 10.05.2013

Aizah Azad Aznan Lelaki 04.06.2013

Azura Ahmad Radzi / Asmawi Abdul Malek Perempuan 10.06.2013

Faisal Ikram Abd Samad / Azila Ayub Lelaki 10.06.2013

Puteri Zirwatul Nadila Megat Zamanhuri Perempuan 15.07.2013

Shareen Adlina Shamsuddin Perempuan 01.08.2013

Mohd Jasmin Zainuddin Perempuan 07.08.2013

Norazlina Abdul Nasir Perempuan 09.08.2013

Shareen Adlina Shamsuddin Perempuan 01.08.2013

Bakhtiar Ariff Baharuddin Perempuan 17.07.2013

Mariam Hafizah Mohd Mokhtar Perempuan 11.08.2013

Kamal Ahmad Perempuan 19.08.2013

Keluarga MIMET makin bertambah dengan berlangsungnya perkahwinan seramai 6 orang staf Keluarga MIMET makin bertambah dengan berlangsungnya perkahwinan seramai 6 orang staf MIMET dengan pasangannya. Staf tersebut adalah seperti di bawah:MIMET dengan pasangannya. Staf tersebut adalah seperti di bawah:

Selamat Pengantin BaruSelamat Pengantin Baru

UniKL MIMET & MIMET AHOY! ingin mengambil kesempatan

untuk mengucapkan tahniah ke atas staf yang baru baru

mendirikan rumah tangga mendirikan rumah tangga serta kepada staf yang baru staf yang baru

mendapat cahaya mata baru.mendapat cahaya mata baru. Diharap dengan anugerah

ini maka staf tersebut akan dapat meningkatkan lagi

sumbangannya terhadap kejayaan UniKL serta UniKL MIMET

khususnya.

info SSUK 2013i UniKL MIMET mendapat tempat Ke- 5 dengan

pungutan pingat:

Perak - 3 (Badminton, Bola Tampar & Sepak

Takraw(B)

Gangsa - 5 (Bowling (L), Bola Jaring, Bola Sepak,

Bowling (Berpasukan) & Sepak Takraw)

& MIMET AHOY! i i bil k t

Sehingga bulan Ogos 2013,

beberapa orang staf telah mendapat cahaya mata baru

sebagai penyeri kehidupan mereka. Mereka adalah seperti dalam

jadual di sebelah :

“ Barangsiapa yang menginginkan husnul khatimahhusnul khatimah

( kesudahan hidup/mati yang baik mati yang baik ),

hendaklah dia selalu bersangka baik dengan manusia ”

( Imam As-Syafi ’e )

HIKMAH HIKMAH PENYULUH JIWA


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So long as you are close to that which is

not Allah, you will always be troubled

and sorrowful, ascribing partners to

Him, and unable to escape the burden

of your sins.

- Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani

Selamat Pengantin Baru

These tips may help: They involve

1. What you can control in your studies 1. What you can control in your studies 2. Best practices 2. Best practices

Before engaging in your studies, and concentrating,

try to center yourself with silence, clearing your mind

of distractions

that may disrupt your productivity.

What you can control in your studies:

• “Here I study”• “Here I study”Get a dedicated space, chair, table, lighting and

environment

Avoid your cellphone or telephone

Put up a sign to avoid being disturbed or interrupted

If you like music in the background, OK, but don’t let

it be a distraction.

(Research on productivity with music versus without

music is inconclusive)

• Stick to a routine• Stick to a routine, effi cient study

schedule.

Accommodate your day/nighttime energy levels

See our Guide on Setting goals and making a

scheduling

• Focus• FocusBefore you begin studying, take a few minutes

to summarize a few objectives, gather what

you will need, and think of a general strategy of

accomplishment

• Incentives• IncentivesCreate an incentive if necessary for successfully

completing a task,

such as calling a friend, a food treat, a walk, etc.

For special projects such as term papers, design

projects, long book reviews, set up a special incentive

• Change topics• Change topicsChanging the subject you study every one to two

hours for variety

How do you How do you concentrate concentrate

• Vary your study activities• Vary your study activitiesAlternate reading with more active learning exercises

If you have a lot of reading, try the SQ3R method

Ask yourself how you could increase your activity level while

studying? Perhaps a group will be best? Creating study

questions?

Ask your teacher for alternative strategies for learning. The

more active your learning, the better.

• Take regular, scheduled breaks that fi t you• Take regular, scheduled breaks that fi t youDo something diff erent from what you’ve been doing (e.g., walk

around if you’ve been sitting), and in a diff erent area

• Rewards• RewardsGive yourself a reward when you’ve completed a task

Best Practices:Best Practices:• You should notice improvementnotice improvement in a few days

But like any practice, there will be ups, levels, and downs:

• It will benefi t other activities you do!

Concentration refers to your ability to direct your thinking on the thing(s) you do at one particular time.The art or practice of concentration,no matter if studying biology or playing pool,is to focus on the task at hand and eliminate distraction We all have the ability to concentrate -- sometimes. Think of the times when you were “lost” in something you enjoy: a sport, playing music, a good game, a movie. Total concentration.

ArtikelILMIAH

Dr. Puteri ZarinaSr. Lecturer

Campus Lifestyle

But at other times,

• Your mind wanders from one thing to another • Your worries distract you• Outside distractions take you away before you know it • The material is boring, diffi cult, and/or not interesting to you.

studying?studying?

whilewhile

WORDS OF WISDOM


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Khas Ahoy! Panel Ahoy!

Dekan Dekan UniKL MIMETUniKL MIMET Yang Berusaha Prof. Madya Zainorin Bin Mohamad Yang Berusaha Prof. Madya Zainorin Bin Mohamad

Berkenalan denganBerkenalan dengan

Name : ZAINORIN MOHAMAD D.O.B . : 29th June 1959P.O.B. : Muar, JohorStatus : Married to the same woman since 1983 and has 5 children Designation : Head of Campus / Dean (UniKL MIMET)Email : [email protected]

EDUCATION

• Underwent primary and secondary school education in Singapore completing GCE ‘O’ Level in 1975.• Continued tertiary education at Singapore Polytechnic and obtained a Diploma in Marine Engineering in 1980. • Acquired professional qualifi cation as a 1st Class Marine Engineer Certifi cate of Competency in 1986 through the Marine Department, Ministry of Transport, Singapore.• Studied at the World Maritime University, Malmo, Sweden and attained a MSc. in Maritime Education and Training (Marine Engineering) in 1993. WORK EXPERIENCE

1980-1986 : Joined the sea-going career as a Junior Engineer with Neptune Orient Lines,Singapore. Worked onboard container ships, general cargo ship and bulk carriers until the last position held as Second Engineer. As a marine engineer, was responsible for operation and maintenance of all ship machineries.Upon obtainihighest qualifi cation of 1st Class Marine Engineer Offi cer Certifi cate of Competency, pursued a career ashore.1986-1997 : At the age of 26, employed by Akademi Laut Malaysia as a Lecturer and rose to the position of Head, Marine Engineering Department. Besides teaching, also responsible for the conduct of all marine engineering courses, developing new courses and overall managing of the department. During the years at the Academy, was introduced to the world of business and entrepreneurship by attending various training programs, specialized courses, seminars and exhibitions organized by the government and private companies. Inspired to achieve greater success as an entrepreneur, left the academy after establishing own private limited company.

1997-2008 : Became the Managing Director of own company, Pelorus Services (M) Sdn Bhd. at the age of 38. The company specializes in providing services in machinery maintenance, repair and supply. Within a few years the company quickly extended its services from the marine industry to other shore based industries such as Power Plants, Oil Refi neries, Water Treatment Plants and other process plants. The company has since then streamlined its activities to maintenance services for shore based industries only. 2008-Now : With more time at hand, started teaching again on part-time basis as Associate Professor of University Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute of Marine Engineering Technology (UniKL MIMET). The vision and mission of the university in producing entrepreneurs became the main reason behind this comeback. In Jan 2010, offered a full time position and was also appointed as Deputy Dean (Technopreneur & Students Affairs) responsible for all students activities, welfare, alumni and entrepreneurship and to provide consultancy and professional services to the industry. Past experiences as a professional engineer, educator and entrepreneur created a deep passion to develop the entrepreneurial mindset amongst the local Malaysians, particularly, students studying in UniKL MIMET. Promoted as Head of Campus/Dean in May 2013 to lead UniKL MIMET towards becoming profi table and one of the best entrepreneurial technical university in Asia.

HOBBIES1. Used to be very active in football during younger days up to about the age of 40. Now enjoys watching BPL, Euro Cup and World Cup. A loyal fan of Man United under Sir Alex Ferguson, one of the best team builder.2. Enjoys playing darts and watching the Darts World Championship. Playing darts reminds me of staying focused.3. Reads books on human or spiritual development and investment.4. Likes gardening and planting fruit trees too.5. Always on the lookout for good businesses and investment opportunities.6. Donate to those in need and others at least with a smile.

FAVOURITES 1. Colours – Depends on the Occasion. 2. Food – Lamb Biryani, Indian Rojak, Mee Siam with Gravy. 3. Movies – The Message and Die Hard Series.


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Studying abroadStudying abroad benefi ts UniKL studentsExploring the world beyond our borders creates unparalleled learning opportunities and outcomes. Travel exposes the person to feel the different cultures, languages and perspectives. Dedicating an autumn, a semester or a month to studying abroad deepens the benefi t, forging lifelong skills.Striving forward to MARA vision to produce global technopreneurs, this opportunity to UniKL students really gives them the enjoyment of this valuable experience through many foreign destinations. We have SPPL-IPMA, ISEM and Areas Erasmus Mundus which started in 2012.Most students who study overseas describe their time abroad as formative, changing their view of the world, building their confi dence and expanding their independence. For some, it is the fi rst time navigating public transportation, speaking a foreign language and eating unfamiliar cuisines. They can learn a lot just by taking a train trip from one country to another. How do I buy tickets if I don’t speak the language? Where can I exchange the currency? What do I do if the youth hostel is full? This is really a master class in problem solving.Studying abroad brings tangible rewards as well. A 2012 study in the journal of Applied Cognitive Psychology found that students who have lived and studied in foreign countries develop higher creative thinking skills. Developing advanced language skills, an expanded worldview, and cultural sensitivity make job applicants who have studied abroad more attractive to prospective employers. Usually, the most popular destinations were the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, France and China being chosen.Students should target a destination and a program that fi ts their academic and personal interests. For some that may mean exploring the heritage and for others a country with future international business opportunities may be a better fi t. Whatever the motivation, researching the country and program is the critical fi rst step towards a positive and rewarding experience.We live in an increasingly interconnected, global world. Bringing diverse perspectives back to the unforeseen opportunities by MARA helps students who have studied abroad to be more marketable to future employers. I’ve seen fi rsthand the problem-solving, creative thinking and independence gained by our students. Begin your journey and embrace the world of opportunities available to you!

UniKL MIMET StudentsUniKL MIMET StudentsGraduate Graduate HappinessHappiness

Our annual tradition, the convocation ceremony celebrates our graduates from various areas of specialisation in the fi elds of engineering technology. Th is memorable ceremony is gloriously held at Putrajaya International Convention Centre (PICC) where enthusiastic graduates receive their Diploma and Degree certifi cates. Since its establishment in 2002, UniKL has produced 22,070 graduates and these graduates are the symbols of University’s mission in producing enterprising global technopreneurs.

UniKL 10th Convocation Ceremony took place from 21st to 23rd SEPTEMBER 2013 at Putrajaya International Convention Centre, Putrajaya with the total of 177 bachelor and 229 diploma graduands from UniKL MIMET who were conferred their respective scrolls.

Berita Kampus Anuar Kamaruddin

Offi cer Academic Management Unit


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Tanyalah UstazPanel Buletin MIMET AHOY

Disemak oleh Ustaz Muhammad Zaki Zakaria

Ahli Sunnah Wal JamaàhAhli Sunnah Wal Jamaàh && SyiàhSyiàh Perbandingan Aqidah Antara Perbandingan Aqidah Antara

Ahli Sunnah Wal Jamaàh Syiàh

1Al-Quran adalah terpelihara dan bebas dari penyelewengan dan kekurangan.

Al-Quran yang ada sekarang terdapat kekurangan dan telah diseleweng.

2

Beri`tiqad bahawa penafsiran Al-Quran hendaklah berpandukan kepada apa yang dating dari Nabi sallAllahu àlaihi wa sallam.

Berpendapat bahawa penafsiran Al-Quran hendaklah berpandukan kepada apa yang diriwayatkan Ahli Bayt dengan riwayat-riwayat yang mencela para Sahabat Nabi dan mendakwa Imam Ali sebagai tuhan serta imam selepasnya.

3

Al-Quran diturunkan sepenuhnya kepada Rasulullah sallAllahu àlaihi wa sallam, tiada kekurangan padanya dan tiada kitab lain selepasnya.

Beri`tiqad bahawa ada mushaf yang diturunkan selepas kewafatan Nabi Muhammad sallAllahu àlaihi wa sallam yang dinamakan mushaf Fatimah.

4

Sunnah Nabi adalah apa sahaja yang dating daripada Nabi sallAllahu àlaihi wa sallam samada dalam bentuk percakapan, perbuatan atau pun taqrir.

Mengatakan bahawa percakapan Imam 12 seperti fi rman ALLAH Taàla dan sabda Nabi. Meriwayatkan daripada Imam 12 sama seperti meriwayatkan hadith Nabi kerana Imam 12 dianggap maksum.

5

Syariat Islam telah sempurna. Beri`tiqad bahawa Rasulullah sallAllahu àlaihi wa sallam menyampaikan sebahagian syariat sahaja. Dan sebahagian lagi disembunyikan dan ditinggalkan pada Imam Ali.

6Menerima periwayatad dari para Sahabat radhiAllahu ànhum ajmaìn kerana mereka adil dan thiqah (sangat dipercayai).

Menolak periwayatan para Sahabat. Syiah beri`tiqad bahawa para Sahabat adalah penipu, contohnya Abu Hurairah.

7Menerima semua hadith-hadith yang diriwayatkan oleh al-Bukhari dan Muslim serta kitab-kitab hadith sahih yang lain.

Tidak menerima kitab-kitab hadith Ahli Sunnah melainkan yang ada persamaan dengan aqidah mereka.

8Berpegang kepada Al-Quran, Sunnah dan Ijma’ sebagai prisip asas kepada syariat Islam.

Tidak percaya dengan Ijma` sama ada dari para Sahabat atau selain mereka tanpa kewujudan orang yang maksum bersama mereka.

9

Tiada yang maksum melainkan Rasulullah, para ambiya’ dan Rasul-rasul terdahulu.

Mereka beri`tiqad bahawa Imam-imam Syiah adalah maksum dan kemaksuman mereka adalah perkara dasar dalam prinsip Imamah. Imam-imam Syiah tidak akan berdosa samada sengaja atau tidak sengaja.

10

Mukjizat yang dianugerahkan ALLAH kepada para Rasul dan Nabi-nabi adalah satu bukti tentang kebenaran.

Mukjizat hanya untuk para Imam Syiah. Mereka mampu menghidupkan yang mati, menyembuhkan penyakit bisu, kusta serta mereka memiliki semua mukjizat yang dimiliki oleh para Nabi.

11

Tiada yang mengetahui perkara-perkara ghaib melainkan ALLAH.

Para Imam Syiah mengetahui perkara-perkara ghaib, tidak terhijab dari mereka akan ilmu-ilmu apa yang ada di langit, di bumi, di Syurga dan di Neraka.

Sumber : Pejabat Mufti Wilayah Persekutuan


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bertambah. Pengenalan kapal-kapal jenis Ro-Ro (Roll-on Roll-off) telah berjaya mengurangkan jarak perjalanan trak yang secara langsung mengurangkan jumlah trak di lebuh-lebuh raya pada sesuatu masa. Ia telah membantu mengurangkan kesesakan, mengurangkan kadar kemalangan, mengurangkan kos pembaikan lebuh raya dan mengurangkan pencemaran alam sekitar dengan penggunaan kapal laut yang dianggap sebagai lebih mesra alam. Kapal Ro-Ro juga mampu mengelakkan kos pengendalian kargo di pelabuhan memandangkan trak boleh terus naik ke kapal di pelabuhan asal dan kemudian menyambung semula perjalanan sebaik saja tiba di pelabuhan destinasi.

Dengan perkembangan ekonomi yang begitu pesat di Malaysia, sudah pasti ramai yang menyedari kehadiran trak-trak atau lori-lori kargo yang bukan saja menyebabkan kesesakan di lebuh-lebuh raya dan bandar-bandar di Malaysia tetapi juga menyumbang kepada ketidakselesaan pengguna-pengguna lain di jalan-jalan biasa. Walaupun kerajaan Malaysia sentiasa beusaha untuk membesar dan menambah jalan-jalan dan lebuhraya yang ada, usaha ini masih belum mencukupi dan memerlukan kos yang amat tinggi. Tidakkah kita terfi kir bahawa Perkapalan Laut Pendek atau SSS mampu mengatasi masalah ini dengan lebih berkesan? Ia bukan sahaja mampu mengurangkan kos pembinaan dan penyelenggaraan jalan raya dan lebuhraya, tetapi juga mampu menyemarakkan lagi sektor maritim negara dengan aktiviti-aktiviti pembinaan dan pengoperasian kapal-kapal Ro-Ro bersaiz kecil dan sederhana.

Rujukan: UNCTAD (2012), Review of Maritime Transport 2012, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.Utusan Online (11Jun2013), Minyak, gas sumbang 40 peratus pendapatan Negara –PM at http://www.utusan.com.my (Akses: 24 Okt 2013).

P E R K A P A L A NLAUT PENDEKLAUT PENDEK

CeriteraMARITIM

Amin ArofAssoc. Proff esor

Maritime & Management

Section

Ramai di antara kita yang menceburi sektor maritim kerana kita sedar betapa pentingnya sektor ini kepada Malaysia sebagai sebuah negara maritim yang mempunyai laut yang satu setengah kali ganda berbanding wilayah daratan kita. Apabila laut kita begitu luas, ia secara langsung menjanjikan pelbagai prospek ekonomi seperti petroleum, perikanan, pelabuhan, pengangkutan, perdagangan antarabangsa dan lain-lain aktiviti yang mampu memakmurkan negara. Sebahagian besar rakyat Malaysia telah sedia maklum tentang betapa besarnya sumbangan sektor ini kepada pendapatan negara. Mengikut Perdana Menteri ketika memberi ucaptama pada majlis perasmian Seminar Minyak dan Gas Asia 2013 di Kuala Lumpur baru-baru ini, industri minyak dan gas Malaysia yang diekploitasi sepenuhnya daripada persekitaran maritim negara telah menyumbang sebanyak 40% daripada pendapatan negara. Selain daripada industri minyak dan gas, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) dalam laporan tahunannya bertajuk Review of Maritime Transport 2012 telah meletakkan Pelabuhan Klang dan Pelabuhan Tanjung Pelepas (PTP) di antara 20 pelabuhan kontena yang terbesar di dunia dengan PTP megalami pertumbuhan kedua terpantas di dunia di belakang Pelabuhan Dalian di China. Berdekatan dengan kita, Pelabuhan Lumut juga sedang berkembang pesat dan mampu menjadi antara pelabuhan pukal yang terbesar di rantau Asia Pasifi k dalam masa beberapa tahun lagi.

Sebagai sebuah negara yang begitu aktif dalam perdagangan antarabangsa, ramai yang menyedari betapa pentingnya pelabuhan-pelabuhan dan kapal-kapal kargo untuk merealisasikan kemakmuran negara kita. Namun demikian, mungkin tidak ramai yang menyedari bahawa sektor perkapalan juga mampu membantu kita dalam menangani masalah kesesakkan jalanraya dan pencemaran alam sekitar yang terbukti tidak dapat ditangani sepenuhnya dengan pembinaan lebuh raya baru dan dasar-dasar lain yang hanya bertumpu kepada pengangkutan darat. Perhubungan jarak dekat dengan menggunakan bot-bot dan kapal-kapal kecil bukanlah satu fenomena baru di negara-negara persisiran seperti Malaysia. Sebelum wujudnya sistem jalanraya, sungai dan laut merupakan lebuhraya utama yang mampu menghubungkan antara bandar-bandar atau penempatan utama di negara kita dan di negara-negara berdekatan. Konsep ini kini lebih dikenali sebagai Perkapalan Laut Pendek atau Short Sea Shipping(SSS) untuk membezakannya dengan konsep perkapalan konvensional yang biasanya menggunakan kapal-kapal yang jauh lebih besar untuk belayar merentasi lautan. Ia bertujuan untuk membolehkan pemgimportan kargo dari sumber-sumber yang lebih kompetitif di samping mempu mencapai pasaran eksport yang lebih luas. Kini dengan wujudnya sistem jalanraya daratan yang begitu selesa, penggunaan Perkapalan Laut Pendek ini telah seakan-akan diabaikan melainkan jika ia melibatkan perhubungan di antara tanah besar dengan pulau-pulau yang berdekatan.Terdapat berbagai-bagai defi nisi Perkapalan Laut Pendek (SSS). Namun defi nisi yang lebih mudah adalah “pengangkutan air persisiran dan sungai yang melibatkan kargo dan penumpang di perairan yang tidak menyeberangi lautan” (Diadaptasi daripada defi nisi asal Jabaran Pengangkutan Amerika Syarikat). Konsep SSS ini telah mula popular di Eropah sejak awal 1990an bagi menangani masalah kesesakan lebuhraya dan masalah pencemaran udara dan pencemaran bunyi yang disumbangkan oleh trak yang semakin

Pelabuhan Lumut

Kapal Ro-Ro


amalan 5s - mimet

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