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GRX Utility 

GRX Utility 

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GRX UtilityReference Manual

Part Number 7010-0980

Rev A

December, 2009

The information contained herein may not be used, accessed, copied, stored,

displayed, sold, modified, published, or distributed, or otherwise reproduced.

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ECO#3779

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P/N 7010-0980

TOC

i

Table of ContentsPreface .................................................................... v

Terms and Conditions .......................................................... v

Manual Conventions ............................................................ viii

Chapter 1Getting Started ....................................................... 1-1

Starting GRX Utility ............................................................ 1-1

Main Window ...................................................................... 1-2

The Menu Bar ............................................................... 1-2

The Tool Bar ................................................................. 1-3

The Status Bar ............................................................... 1-3

Application Modes ............................................................... 1-3About GRX Utility .............................................................. 1-4

Setup .................................................................................... 1-6

General Settings ............................................................ 1-7

Modems Detection ........................................................ 1-7

Exiting the Program ............................................................. 1-8

Chapter 2

Connection .............................................................. 2-1Connection Parameters ........................................................ 2-2

Detecting Hardware ............................................................. 2-4

Disconnecting Auto Detection ............................................. 2-5

Chapter 3

Simple Terminal ...................................................... 3-1Terminal ............................................................................... 3-2

Firmware .............................................................................. 3-5

Chapter 4

Receiver Managing ................................................. 4-1Terminal ............................................................................... 4-3

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Table of Contents

GRX Utility Reference Manualii

Information .......................................................................... 4-3

Options ................................................................................ 4-4

Upload OAF .................................................................. 4-5

Firmware ....................................................................... 4-7Tools .................................................................................... 4-12

Receiver Settings ................................................................. 4-13

Tracking ........................................................................ 4-14

Positioning .................................................................... 4-17

Ports .............................................................................. 4-20

Power ............................................................................ 4-21

Auto Seed ...................................................................... 4-22Point List ................................................................ 4-23

Add New Point ....................................................... 4-25

Volume Control ............................................................ 4-26

Bluetooth ....................................................................... 4-26

Status ................................................................................... 4-27

Position ......................................................................... 4-27

Data Link ...................................................................... 4-29

SVs List ........................................................................ 4-29Sky Plot ......................................................................... 4-32

Scatter Plot .................................................................... 4-33

Position in Time ............................................................ 4-34

Logging ......................................................................... 4-35

Logging Messages .................................................. 4-36

Site Configuration .................................................. 4-39

File Explorer ........................................................................ 4-40

Files ............................................................................... 4-40

Logs .............................................................................. 4-43

Chapter 5

Modem Managing ................................................... 5-1Terminal .............................................................................. 5-2

Settings ................................................................................ 5-2

General Information ...................................................... 5-2Modem Settings ............................................................ 5-3

Modem Functions ......................................................... 5-3

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Preface

v

PrefaceThank you for purchasing this Sokkia product. The materials

available in this Manual (the “Manual”) have been prepared by

Sokkia for owners of Sokkia products, and are designed to assist

owners with the use of the receiver and its use is subject to these

terms and conditions (the “Terms and Conditions”).

Terms and ConditionsUSE This product is designed to be used by a professional. The user

should have a good knowledge of the safe use of the product and

implement the types of safety procedures recommended by the local

government protection agency for both private use and commercial

 job sites.

COPYRIGHT All information contained in this Manual is the

intellectual property of, and copyrighted material of Sokkia. All

rights are reserved. Do not use, access, copy, store, display, create

derivative works of, sell, modify, publish, distribute, or allow any

third party access to, any graphics, content, information or data in this

Manual without Sokkia’s express written consent and may only use

such information for the care and operation of your receiver. The

information and data in this Manual are a valuable asset of Sokkia

and are developed by the expenditure of considerable work, time andmoney, and are the result of original selection, coordination and

arrangement by Sokkia.

NOTICE Please read these Terms and Conditions carefully.

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Preface

GRX Utility Reference Manualvi

TRADEMARKS GRX1™, Spectrum Survey Office™, Spectrum

Link™, Spectrum Survey Field™, SHC2500™, and GRX Utility™

are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sokkia. Windows® is a

registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. The Bluetooth® wordmark and logos are owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of such

marks by Sokkia is used under license. Other product and company

names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY EXCEPT FOR ANY

WARRANTIES IN AN APPENDIX OR A WARRANTY CARD

ACCOMPANYING THE PRODUCT, THIS MANUAL AND THERECEIVER ARE PROVIDED “AS-IS.” THERE ARE NO OTHER

WARRANTIES. SOKKIA DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED

WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY

PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE. SOKKIA AND ITS

DISTRIBUTORS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR TECHNICAL OR

EDITORIAL ERRORS OR OMISSIONS CONTAINED HEREIN;

NOR FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES

RESULTING FROM THE FURNISHING, PERFORMANCE OR

USE OF THIS MATERIAL OR THE RECEIVER. SUCH

DISCLAIMED DAMAGES INCLUDE BUT ARE NOT LIMITED

TO LOSS OF TIME, LOSS OR DESTRUCTION OF DATA, LOSS

OF PROFIT, SAVINGS OR REVENUE, OR LOSS OF THE

PRODUCT’S USE. IN ADDITION SOKKIA IS NOT

RESPONSIBLE OR LIABLE FOR DAMAGES OR COSTS

INCURRED IN CONNECTION WITH OBTAININGSUBSTITUTE PRODUCTS OR SOFTWARE, CLAIMS BY

OTHERS, INCONVENIENCE, OR ANY OTHER COSTS. IN ANY

EVENT, SOKKIA SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR

DAMAGES OR OTHERWISE TO YOU OR ANY OTHER

PERSON OR ENTITY IN EXCESS OF THE PURCHASE PRICE

FOR THE RECEIVER.

LICENSE AGREEMENT Use of any computer programs or softwaresupplied by Sokkia or downloaded from a Sokkia website (the

“Software”) in connection with the receiver constitutes acceptance of

these Terms and Conditions in this Manual and an agreement to abide

by these Terms and Conditions. The user is granted a personal, non-

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Terms and Conditions

P/N 7010-0980 vii

exclusive, non-transferable license to use such Software under the

terms stated herein and in any case only with a single receiver or

single computer. You may not assign or transfer the Software or this

license without the express written consent of Sokkia. This license iseffective until terminated. You may terminate the license at any time

by destroying the Software and Manual. Sokkia may terminate the

license if you fail to comply with any of the Terms or Conditions.

You agree to destroy the Software and manual upon termination of

your use of the receiver. All ownership, copyright and other

intellectual property rights in and to the Software belong to Sokkia. If

these license terms are not acceptable, return any unused software andmanual.

CONFIDENTIALITY This Manual, its contents and the Software

(collectively, the “Confidential Information”) are the confidential and

proprietary information of Sokkia. You agree to treat Sokkia’s

Confidential Information with a degree of care no less stringent that the

degree of care you would use in safeguarding your own most valuable

trade secrets. Nothing in this paragraph shall restrict you fromdisclosing Confidential Information to your employees as may be

necessary or appropriate to operate or care for the receiver. Such

employees must also keep the Confidentiality Information confidential.

In the event you become legally compelled to disclose any of the

Confidential Information, you shall give Sokkia immediate notice so

that it may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy.

WEBSITE; OTHER STATEMENTS No statement contained at the

Sokkia website (or any other website) or in any other advertisements

or Sokkia literature or made by an employee or independent

contractor of Sokkia modifies these Terms and Conditions (including

the Software license, warranty and limitation of liability).

SAFETY Improper use of the receiver can lead to injury to persons or

property and/or malfunction of the product. The receiver should only

be repaired by authorized Sokkia warranty service centers. Users

should review and heed the safety warnings in an Appendix.

MISCELLANEOUS The above Terms and Conditions may be

amended, modified, superseded, or canceled, at any time by Sokkia.

The above Terms and Conditions will be governed by, and construed

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Preface

GRX Utility Reference Manualviii

in accordance with, the laws of the State of California, without

reference to conflict of laws.

Manual Conventions

This manual uses the following conventions:

Example Description

File 

Exit Click the File menu, and click Exit.

Connection Indicates the name of a dialog box or screen.

Frequency Indicates a field on a dialog box or screen, or a tab

within a dialog box or screen.

Enter Press or click the button or key labeled Enter.

TIP

Supplementary information that can help you

configure, maintain, or set up a system.

NOTICE

Supplementary information that can have an affect

on system operation, system performance,

measurements, or personal safety.

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Chapter 1

1-1

Getting StartedGRX Utility (the Application) is a hardware configuration software

for Sokkia GRX receivers available for installation on desktop

computers and hand-held controllers.

This manual describes Mobile version 2.0 of the software.

The Application is primarily designed for advanced users who need

to configure the GRX receiver hardware, or peripheral devices

(internal, and external modems, Bluetooth boards, etc.).

The Application currently has three modes, Terminal, Receiver

Managing and Modem Managing.

Starting GRX Utility

The Application can be installed on a PC with Microsoft Windows

2000 or later, or into controllers with Microsoft Windows CE.NET

4.2 or later, or Windows Mobile 6.1 or later. Two type of installers

are available: one for PC and one for Mobile devices.

To install GRX Utility onto the controller, run the Mobile Installer on

the PC. The Installer automatically detects the mobile platformconnected to the PC (CPU, OS, specific hardware), and installs an

appropriate edition of the Application on to the controller. After

installation, shortcuts on the desktop and in the Program menu are

created.

To start GRX Utility, double-click the shortcut or launch the

Application from the Start menu. The main application window

displays (Figure 1-1).

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Getting Started

GRX Utility Reference Manual1-2

Main Window

The GRX Utility main window consists of a menu bar, tool area, and

a status bar.

Figure 1-1. Main Window

The Menu Bar

The menu bar has the following components:

•  Device – contains options which allow connecting to a device,

changing connection, hardware specific parameters, the

application mode, and exit the application. 

Using GMS/GRS tools is available when the application isinstalled on GMS/GRS platforms.

• View – shows or hides the status bar.

•  Help – shows information on the current version and edition of

the Application.

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Application Modes

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The Tool Bar

The tool area contains icons for the tools included in the current

mode. Each tool is designated by an icon. An icon with the pictogramopens icons of the next menu level.

Figure 1-2. Receiver Settings Submenu

The tool area is inactive until a connection to a device is established

(the connection icon in the status bar is green).

The Status Bar

The status bar shows the current mode, and the connection status icon

(the green icon indicates that GRX Utility is connected, the grayindicates that there is no connection).

Application Modes

GRX Utility has three main modes:

• Simple Terminal – In this mode, the Application is used only as a

terminal. This mode is also used for firmware updating of

inoperative receivers. For details on this mode, see “Simple

Terminal” on page 3-1.

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Getting Started

GRX Utility Reference Manual1-4

•  Receiver Managing (default) – In this mode, the Application is

used for configuring receiver hardware. For details on this mode,

see “Receiver Managing” on page 4-1.

•  Modem Managing - In this mode, the Application is used to

configure modems. For details on this mode, see “Modem

Managing” on page 5-1.

You can choose the application mode from the Device menu:

Figure 1-3. Application Modes

About GRX Utility

Click on the Help menu to display information about the Application(Figure 1-4 on page 1-5):

• GRX Utility Version – version number of software and date

created.

• Edition – application edition.

• Copyright information – name of publishing company.

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About GRX Utility

P/N 7010-0980 1-5

Figure 1-4. About GRX Util ity

Table 1-1 lists Application editions for Mobile devices currently

available.

Table 1-1. GRX Editions and Supported Platforms

Edition CPU OSSokkia

Controllers

Topcon

Controllers

Third-party

ControllersBluetooth

Universal ARMV4 CE.NET

4.2-5.99

- - Any No

FC-100 ARMV4 CE.NET

4.2-5.99

- FC-100/2000 - No

FC-200 ARMV4I CE.NET

5.0-5.99

- FC-110/120/  

200

- Microsoft

FC-2200 ARMV4I CE.NET

5.0-5.99

SHC2500 FC-2200

FC-2500

- AveLink  

GMS-2 ARMV4I CE.NET

5.0-5.99

- GMS-2 - GMS-2

GMS-2

Pro

ARMV4I CE.NET

5.0-5.99

- GMS-2 Pro - Microsoft

Universal ARMV4I Windows Mobile

 5.0-

6.99

SHC250 FC-110/120/  200

GRS-1

FC-250

Any Microsoft

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Getting Started

GRX Utility Reference Manual1-6

 

Setup

To change general-purpose parameters, select Device 

Setup from

the main menu.

The Setup dialog box contains two tabs, General and Modems.

TIP

When installing the Application, the MobileInstaller will automatically select the appropriate

edition for the controller.

NOTICE

It is guaranteed that the Application will work on

any Sokkia or Topcon controller listed in Table 1-1.

We also support other brand controllers, but there is

no guarantee that the Application will work on suchcontrollers. Every mobile device has its own and

unique OS edition, and the OS may not have

components necessary for the Application to

function properly.

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Setup

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General Settings

The General tab allows you to toggle between geodetic and Cartesian

coordinate systems (Figure 1-5).

Figure 1-5. Setup/General-purpose Settings

• Coordinate System – selects either Geodetic (Latitude, Longitude, Altitude) or Cartesian (X,Y,Z) coordinate system in

which you want to view information in the Status dialogs.

Modems Detection

The Modems tab allows selecting mode to detect the modem.

Figure 1-6. Setup/Modem Detection Mode

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Getting Started

GRX Utility Reference Manual1-8

•  Modem Detection Mode – selects either automatic or manual

mode: Autodetection or Manual Selection.

Exiting the Program

From within the Main window (see Figure 1-1 on page 1-2), there are

two ways to exit the program:

1. Select Device Exit from the menu of the Main window.

2. Tap X in the top right-hand corner of the Main window (the

"close" system button). 

After one of the methods above is used to begin closing the program,

GRX Utility will verify exiting. Tap Yes to exit the Application. Tap

No to return to the program.

Figure 1-7. Confirm Exit the Program

NOTICE

The “X” system button only closes the Application

from the Main window. From within any

subwindow, this button returns to the window of the

upper level.

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Chapter 2

2-1

ConnectionTo establish a connection to the device, select Device

 

Connect 

from the main menu (Figure 2-1).

Figure 2-1. Connect Device

The Connection Parameters dialog box displays (see Figure 2-2 on

page 2-2).

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Connection

GRX Utility Reference Manual2-2

Connection Parameters

The Connection Parameters dialog box displays different

parameters, depending on the current application mode (Figure 2-2).

Figure 2-2. Connect ion Parameters

• Connect Using – select either Serial Port  or Bluetooth device for

communication.

The “X” system button only closes the Application from the Main

window. From within any subwindow, this button returns to the

window of the upper level.

 

NOTICEBluetooth transport may not be available in thefollowing situations: the device-specific Bluetooth

stack is not supported by the Application, or the

Bluetooth power is turned off. If the Bluetooth

power is off, please turn on the Bluetooth power

before using the Bluetooth manager.

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Connection Parameters

P/N 7010-0980 2-3

 

• Port name – shows physical and friendly name for the port. The

Application remembers the last used transport, and the last

successful port/device name for every transport, so it is easy to

connect to the same device.

If there is a friendly name for the port/device, you will see both

the friendly and physical name. Otherwise, only the physical

name is displayed. Press the list button to choose a port from the

Select a Port dialog (Figure 2-3).

•  Receiver Port  – selects the port to perform connection through an

external receiver.

• Connect – press to choose a port. The Select a Port dialog box

displays.

The Select a Port dialog box also displays both friendly and

physical names (if available).

Figure 2-3. Select a Port / Context Menu

NOTICE

If the Application edition for the specified platform

doesn’t support the installed Bluetooth stack, please

use virtual serial ports provided by Bluetooth

manager for your Bluetooth radio.

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Connection

GRX Utility Reference Manual2-4

On the Select a Port dialog box, click and hold on either a Friendly or

Port  name to either select that port or get device information

(Figure 2-4 on page 2-4) on that port.

Use the context menu to refresh the contents of the Select a Port

dialog box, and open the Device Info dialog box to view information

about the selected serial port or Bluetooth device.

Figure 2-4. Device Information

The Device Info dialog box shows both the physical and friendly

names of the serial port or Bluetooth device. The Class of Device for

Bluetooth devices also displays.

Detecting Hardware

Pressing the Connect button on the Connection Parameters dialog

box (see Figure 2-2 on page 2-2) establishes a connection to the

device you selected.

When the Application is in Simple Terminal mode, it just opens the

port. The Application won’t either try to detect the hardwareconnected to the port, or change the port settings.

When the Application is in Receiver Managing mode, it will attempt

to detect the device connected to the port.

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Disconnecting Auto Detection

P/N 7010-0980 2-5

When detecting a receiver, the detecting a receiver dialog box

(Figure 2-5 on page 2-5) displays. An ActiveSync animated icon and

a Cancel button displays. Additional parameters display when using

serial transport, i.e., baud rate and flow control as shown in 

Figure 2-5 on page 2-5.

 

Figure 2-5. Detecting a Receiver 

Press the Cancel button to terminate the process.

The Application always remembers the last successful port settings.

When you try to establish a new connection, the Application first triesto use the last selected settings. The connection is established right

away if you are connecting to the same device.

Disconnecting Auto Detection

When in Receiver Managing or Modem Managing mode, the

Application periodically checks if the device is still connected byobtaining the receiver ID. If connection to the device is lost, an error

message displays (Figure 2-6).

Figure 2-6. Error Message – Connection to Receiver is Lost

The Application then closes the established connection and makes the

tool area inactive. The Application will not try to reconnect to the

device. You must choose an appropriate application mode and

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Connection

GRX Utility Reference Manual2-6

transport, then initialize a new connection by selecting

Device Connect from the main menu.

 

TIP

Disconnection auto detection does not work when

in:

- Simple Terminal mode while using any tool,

- Receiver Managing mode while using the 

Terminal or Firmware Upload tool, 

- Modem Managing mode while using any tool.

NOTICE

When using a Bluetooth connection the OS can

notify the Application that the connection has

physically been broken (e.g., the remote device was

switched off, or it was moved too far from the

controller). In that case, GRX Utility also closes the

established connection irrespective of the current

application mode or active tool.

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Chapter 3

3-1

Simple TerminalIn Simple Terminal mode, GRX Utility does not:

• detect a device

• adjust port settings

• send any data to the port

This mode is intended for advanced users. Everything is decided by

the user in this pure manual mode.

Simple Manual mode can be used for the following:

• when you want to connect to a device that GRX Utility doesn’t

support.

• when you need to export firmware files to an inoperative receiverthat cannot even be detected (e.g., if the previous firmware

update has not been completed, and the receiver cannot be

detected in Receiver Managing mode).

If you choose Simple Terminal mode, you will see the following

icons on the desktop (Figure 3-1):

Figure 3-1. Simple Terminal – Main Window

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Simple Terminal

GRX Utility Reference Manual3-2

Table 3-1 describes the tool icons.

Terminal

Click the Terminal icon to open the Terminal  dialog box

(Figure 3-2).

Figure 3-2. Simple Terminal Screen

• The Terminal screen allows you to send commands through the

selected port using the edit area at the bottom of the dialog box,

Table 3-1. Tool Icons

Button Description

Simple terminal icon

Firmware updating icon

TIP

To make the tool area active, first establish a port

connection on the controller using the Connect

option from the Device menu.

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Terminal

P/N 7010-0980 3-3

and the Send button. The combo box remembers previous

commands, which can be selected from the drop-down list at the

bottom of the dialog.

• The status bar in the lower part of the dialog shows the current

state of transport for specific signals.

• The menu icon in the lower right corner of the Terminal  dialog

box opens the pop-up menu of four options (Figure 3-3).

Figure 3-3. Terminal Pop-up Menu

• Clear View – clears the main view.

• Send File – sends a file, that contains either commands or binary

data.

•  Escape Functions – opens the Escape dialog box to send

transport specific commands.

NOTICE

The Send File option sends files as is. The

Application will not change encoding or charset,

add carriage returns, or line feed characters.

Menu Icon

Status

Bar 

Main

View

Combo Box/Drop-Down Lis t

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Simple Terminal

GRX Utility Reference Manual3-4

Figure 3-4. Escape Dialog Box – Send Transport Specif ic Commands

• Port Settings – opens the Port Settings dialog box to adjust port

settings (see Figure 3-5 on page 3-4).

Figure 3-5. Port Settings Dialog Box – (for serial transport)

NOTICE

When the Application is in Simple Terminal mode,

it does not change port settings.

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Firmware

P/N 7010-0980 3-5

• Simple Mode – if the Simple Mode item is selected, the terminal

works in a similar way as HyperTerminal. Every time you press a

key the key code is immediately sent to the connected device.If not selecting the Simple Mode, you have to compose a

command in the edit box, then press either the Send button or

Enter, and only after that the entered text (ended with carriage

return and line feed) will be sent to the connected device.

•  ASCII/HEX  – toggles text/HEX mode.

• Text Size – sets the size of the text (Largest, Larger, Normal,

Smaller, Smallest).

•  Bytes in a Row – selects the number of bytes in a row, and

whether you want to display the left hand (data) pane and the

right hand (character) pane. This option applies to HEX mode

only.

FirmwareNormally firmware updating is performed in Receiver Managing

mode. However, if a receiver becomes inoperative, e.g., the previous

receiver firmware updating was not successful; only the Simple

Terminal mode will be available for use.

The firmware updating process in Simple Terminal mode is similar to

that described in Chapter 4, “Receiver Managing” on page 4-1. Thereis only one difference: when in Simple Terminal mode, only the

Power ON capture method is available.

GRX Utility allows uploading firmware files to the GRX receiver

(GMSX board), internal modem and power board.

NOTICE

Port settings depend on the OS. Usually the OS for

the PC remembers the previous port state, so if the

port baud rate was changed, the assigned value willbe kept. CE.NET and Windows Mobile will usually

reset port settings by default. I.e., the next time you

open a serial port, you should adjust port settings

again.

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Simple Terminal

GRX Utility Reference Manual3-6

Click the Firmware icon to upload the firmware files to a non-

functioning receiver. The Upload Firmware dialog box displays.

Figure 3-6. Upload Firmware

•  Device – selects the device from the drop-down list, either

 Receiver/Modem or Power Board.

• Firmware – press the folder icon to select the firmware filesthat correspond to the device.

• Capture Method  – only the Power On capture method is

available.

• Start – press to begin uploading firmware to the receiver (during

the process of uploading, the Application will be in Receiver

Managing mode).

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P/N 7010-0980

Chapter 4

4-1

Receiver ManagingReceiver Managing mode is intended for configuring GRX receivers

and updating firmware of GRX1 receiver boards, internal modems,

power, and Bluetooth modules.

When in Receiver Managing mode, the Application tries to detect a

receiver at the time of connection. If there is no receiver, or if it

doesn’t respond, a connection cannot be established.

In Receiver Managing mode, you will see the following icons in the

tools area (Figure 4-1):

Figure 4-1. Receiver Managing – Main Window

 

TIP

Initially, the Tools area is inactive. To make the

tools area active, first establish a port connection onthe PC using the Connect option from the Device

menu (For details on connection, see Chapter 2.)

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Receiver Managing

GRX Utility Reference Manual4-2

Table 4-1 describes the icons in Receiver Managing mode.

Table 4-1. Receiver Managing Tools Icons

Icon Description

Opens the Terminal to adjust port settings.

View receiver information.

Current receiver options and allows uploading OAF files.

Updates firmware.

Opens a dialog that allows clearing NVRAM, or resetting the

receiver.

Configures a receiver.

Displays the receiver status (coordinates, list of satellites, sky plot,

etc).

Manages log files (deletes, download, upload, restores deleted),

initializes file system.

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Terminal

P/N 7010-0980 4-3

Terminal

Click on the Terminal icon to use the same terminal dialog as

that shown in Simple Terminal mode (see Figure 3-2 on page 3-2).

There is only one difference between Simple Terminal and Receiver  

 Managing modes. While in Simple Terminal mode you have to

manually adjust port settings (for a serial cable connection). In

Receiver Managing mode the Application itself adjusts the port

settings automatically.

Information

Click on the Information icon to view receiver information. The

 Receiver Info dialog box displays basic information about the

currently connected receiver (hardware and firmware versions, RAM

size, batteries condition, etc.):

Figure 4-2. Receiver Information

•  Name – shows the name of a parameter.

• Value – shows the current value of the parameter.

• Refresh – refreshes the parameter list.

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Receiver Managing

GRX Utility Reference Manual4-4

• Save to File – saves the parameter names and their values to a

Unicode text file. By default the Application sets the <receiver

ID>.txt file name.

Options

Click on the Options icon to manage receiver options. The Receiver

Options dialog box displays (Figure 4-3) that allows you to view the

current authorization options and upload new ones.

Figure 4-3. Receiver Options

• Option Name – displays the current names for the receiver

options.

• Current  – indicates whether the option is in force at the present or

not.

• Purchased  – indicates whether the option is purchased or not.

•  Leased  – indicates whether the option is leased or not.

•  Exp. Date – indicates the date the leased option will be disabled,

if applicable.

NOTICE

Parameters not supported by the receiver are not

shown.

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Options

P/N 7010-0980 4-5

• Refresh – refreshes contents of the options.

• Upload OAF – uploads a new OAF file. By default, the

Application offers to use the <receiver ID>.tpo file name. TheOpen dialog box displays to select a desired file (Figure 4-4).

• Save to File – saves the dialog contents to a Unicode text file. By

default, the Application sets the <receiver ID>.opt.txt file name

(Figure 4-5).

Figure 4-4. Select an OAF file

Upload OAF

After pressing the Upload OAF button from the Receiver Options 

dialog box, you will be asked to enter the full path name of a file thatcontains new authorization options for the receiver. select a desired

file and press OK on the Open dialog.

Then Upload OAF dialog displays information about the selected

OAF file (Figure 4-5 on page 4-6). Press the Folder icon to

select another OAF if needed.

GRX Utility initially checks to see if the file you selected iscompatible with the currently connected receiver. Press the Upload

the File to the Receiver button to start loading the file.

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Receiver Managing

GRX Utility Reference Manual4-6

Figure 4-5. Upload OAF

If you chose a file not intended for this receiver, the Application

displays an error icon next to the Receiver ID and disables the

Upload the File to the Receiver button (Figure 4-6).

Figure 4-6. Selecting Wrong OAF

After you press the Upload the File to the Receiver button, the

contents of the dialog box will change. It will show the options that

have been installed with the new OAF, and the progress bar

(Figure 4-7 on page 4-7).

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Options

P/N 7010-0980 4-7

Figure 4-7. Options Uploading in Progress

If an OAF file is uploaded to the receiver, the Application will offer

to reset the receiver to put new authorization options into operation

(see Figure 4-8).

Figure 4-8. Reset the Receiver?

FirmwareTo upload firmware files to GRX receiver, press the Firmware icon.

The Upload Firmware dialog box displays (Figure 4-9 on page 4-9).

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Receiver Managing

GRX Utility Reference Manual4-8

This dialog allows you to upload firmware files to the receiver that is

connected to the controller and has the following parameters:

NOTICE

Do not update GRX1 firmware when using a

Bluetooth connection of external GRX1 receiver

with the integrated controller. Sokkia recommends

for firmware uploads to connect to the receiver via

included serial cable. Resetting the Receiver may

break the Bluetooth connection and interrupt the

firmware uploading process; as a result of this

interruption, the receiver may become inoperative.

NOTICE

Be extremely attentive when selecting firmware

updating parameters, especially when updating

modem firmware. Some modem models don’t

allow terminating of the firmware updating process.

So if you choose incorrect parameter combinations,

or interrupt the firmware updating process, it maydamage your equipment. If this happens, and you

cannot update firmware using even the Power On

capture, you will need to have the hardware

serviced.

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Options

P/N 7010-0980 4-9

Figure 4-9. Upload Firmware

•  Device – select either Receiver/Modem or Power Board  from the

 Device drop-down list.

• Firmware – specify the full path to firmware files corresponding

to the device by pressing the folder icon or enter the full path

manually.

TIP

If you are updating firmware for a Power Board,

you must select Power Board from the combo box.For updating GRX receiver, modem, or Bluetooth

firmware, you must select the Receiver/Modem

option.

TIP

If you are updating Power Board firmware, you

should specify only the path to the RAM file (it

usually has an .ldr extension). In other cases, you

should specify full paths to both RAM and Flash

files (the flash file usually has an .ldp extension).

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Receiver Managing

GRX Utility Reference Manual4-10

• Capture Method  – select either the Soft Break , or the Power ON  

capture method. If you select the Soft Break  method, the receiver

will be switched into firmware updating mode through the

software. If you select the Power ON  capture method, after youpress the Start button, you will need to press the reset button on

the receiver, or turn it off, then on again.

• Start – press to begin uploading firmware to the receiver in

Receiver Managing mode. After you press the button, it toggles

to Cancel. Pressing this button terminates the firmware updating

process.

After the firmware updating process has been successful (uploaded),

the following message displays (see Figure 4-10 on page 4-11):

NOTICE

Firmware for the GRX1 receiver consists of one

RAM file and two Flash files (usually Master.ldp,

and Slave.ldp).

You have to update receiver firmware in two

iterations:

1) Select the RAM file and the first Flash file, then

perform firmware updating.

2) Once this firmware is successfully uploaded, you

select the same RAM file and the other Flash file,then repeat firmware upgrading.

NOTICE

If the firmware updating process for a device has

not been completed, the device may become

inoperative.

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Options

P/N 7010-0980 4-11

Figure 4-10. Successful Updating Firmware

Otherwise, one of the following error messages found in Table 4-2 

will display.

To detect and fix the problem, please use troubleshooting procedures

described in Table 4-2 below.

Table 4-2. Firmware Updating Error Messages, and Troubleshooting

Error Message Troubleshooting

Unknown error Repeat firmware updating. If the error

repeats, please contact your dealer or

manufacturer. It usually means that

there is a hardware problem, or your

Flash file was corrupted.

The RAM file is not compatible withthe hardware

The RAM (.ldr) file you selected is notcompatible with your hardware. Please

select appropriate .ldr file and repeat

firmware updating.

The Flash file is not compatible with

the hardware

The Flash (.ldp) file you selected is not

compatible with your hardware. Please

select the appropriate .ldp file and

repeat firmware updating.

The specified device requires a newerversion of the loader

The version of the Application you areusing cannot upload firmware to your

device. You need to receive a more

recent Application version from your

dealer.

The RAM file, checksum is incorrect Repeat firmware updating. If the error

repeats, it means that the RAM file you

have was corrupted, and it needs to be

replaced with correct RAM file.

No response from the device Usually this means that the device was

disconnected from the controller. Make

sure that a cable is reliably attached to

both the device, and the controller, and

repeat firmware updating.

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Receiver Managing

GRX Utility Reference Manual4-12

Tools

The Tools icon opens the Send Command  dialog box that allows you

to reset the receiver and to clear the NVRAM.

Figure 4-11. Send Command

• Reset Receiver – leaves all files intact. Resetting the receiver is

similar to a hot resetting of the computer, but without goingthrough a power cycle.

After a receiver reset operation, the receiver requires a few

seconds to a few minutes to begin tracking satellites and logging

data.

• Clear NVRAM – this command will not delete any files from the

receiver memory. It will reset the receiver parameters to factory

default values (such as active antenna input, elevation mask and

recording interval, and information about the receiver’s internal

file system).

After clearing the NVRAM, the receiver will require some time

to collect new ephemerides and almanacs (around 15 minutes).

Clearing the NVRAM can be interpreted as a “cold reset” of your

computer.

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Receiver Settings

P/N 7010-0980 4-13

Receiver Settings

The Receiver Settings icon opens a submenu, which contains a set of

tools for receiver configuration.

Figure 4-12. Receiver Settings Submenu

Table 4-3 describes the tools icons for Receiver Settings.

Table 4-3. Tools Icons for Receiver Settings

Icon Description

Opens the Tracking dialog to change receiver tracking parameters.

Opens the Positioning dialog to change positioning mode and enable

a desired solution type.

Opens the Ports dialog to change parameters for ports configuration.

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Receiver Managing

GRX Utility Reference Manual4-14

The Back icon returns to the previous screen.

Tracking

The Tracking icon opens the Tracking Options dialog, which

consists of three tabs: Antenna, Observation and Advanced.

The Antenna tab allows changing the following parameters (see

Figure 4-13 on page 4-15).

•  Antenna – selects the antenna type used with the connected

receiver, either Internal, External, or Auto.

• Current Input  – shows the antenna type currently used with the

connected receiver: either Internal or External.

Opens the Power dialog to change power parameters.

Opens the Auto Seed dialog to enable Auto seed functionality.

Opens the Volume Control dialog to change volume parameters on

Sokkia GRX receivers.

Opens the Bluetooth dialog to change Bluetooth parameters.

Table 4-3. Tools Icons for Receiver Settings

Icon Description

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Receiver Settings

P/N 7010-0980 4-15

Figure 4-13. Tracking Options, Antenna

The Observation tab allows changing parameters for satellites

observation (see Figure 4-14).

Figure 4-14. Tracking Options, Observation

•  Elevation mask  – sets the minimum elevation angle above the

horizon in degrees for satellites:

– Satellites Tracking: from which the receiver will record data.

The default value is 5 degrees.

– Position Computation: which the receiver will use to compute

position. The default value is 5 degrees.

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Receiver Managing

GRX Utility Reference Manual4-16

• PDOP mask for position computation – the receiver will not

compute positions over the corresponding epochs while PDOP

exceeds the entered threshold value. The default is 30.

The Advanced  tab allows changing advanced signal processing

parameters (Figure 4-15).

•  Anti-jamming – if available for the connected receiver, enables

suppression of narrow-band interference for GPS, GLONASS, L1,

 L2 signals, for auto-detected or manually selected bands affected

by interference.

• C/A code multipath reduction – when selected, enables the use ofa special signal processing technique for reduction of C/A code

phase multipath.

• C/A carrier phase multipath reduction – when selected, enables

the use of a special signal processing technique for reduction of

C/A carrier phase multipath.

• Cinderella – when selected, enables the Cinderella option which

sets all receiver options to their maximum allowable values for 24hours every other Tuesday at GPS midnight.

• Static Co-Op tracking – when selected, allows only the static

receiver to use satellites with lower signal-to-noise ratios.

Figure 4-15. Tracking Options, Advanced

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Receiver Settings

P/N 7010-0980 4-17

Positioning

The Positioning icon opens the Positioning dialog, which consists of

two tabs: General and SBAS.

The General tab allows changing positioning mode, and enabling

solutions (see Figure 4-16 on page 4-17).

• Positioning Mode – selects a positioning mode for the receiver.

•  Enable Solutions – selects the type of solution to use for Rover

receivers.

– Standalone: for a Rover receiver run in differential mode,reports the current standalone position if a DGPS (or RTK)

position is unavailable in the current epoch.

– Code Differential (DGPS): for a Rover receiver run in RTK

Float or RTK Fixed mode unable to obtain an RTK solution

at the current epoch, outputs the current code differential

position. If enabled and Code Differential solution cannot be

obtained, enable Standalone to have the receiver output

single-point positions for the unavailable differential

positions. This mode requires the Base (Reference) receiver

to broadcast Code Differential (not RTK) messages and the

Rover receiver to receive these messages. If either of these

requirements is not met, enabling Code Differential will have

no effect.

Figure 4-16. Positioning - General

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Receiver Managing

GRX Utility Reference Manual4-18

The SBAS tab allows configuring WAAS/EGNOS/MSAS.

The GRX receiver has a number of independent channels that can be

allocated to SBAS satellites, including the Wide Area AugmentationSystem (WAAS), the European Geostationary Navigation Overlay

Service (EGNOS), and the MTSAT Satellite-based Augmentation

System (MSAS). Either channel can track any one of the SBAS

satellites.

To make the receiver track a SBAS satellite, select the corresponding

SBAS USI (Universal Satellite Identifier).

Table 4-4 shows USI’s allocated to SBAS satellites.

@ Phased out July 30th, 2007

* New WAAS satellite

Table 4-4. SBAS Satell ites

System Name USINMEA Satellite

ID

WAAS AOR-W 122 35@

Anik 138 51*

POR 134 47@

PanAm 135 48*

EGNOS AOR-E 120 33

Artemis 124 37

IOR-W 126 39

IOR-E 131 44

MSAS MTSAT-1 129 42

MTSAT-2 137 50

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Receiver Settings

P/N 7010-0980 4-19

GRX receivers can track multiple SBAS satellites at a time. The

SBAS page displays:

Figure 4-17. Positioning - SBAS (GR-3, TG-3-receivers)

• Tracking Satellites – lists USI’s of all SBAS satellites. Check

mark corresponding boxes to allow the receiver to track selected

SBAS satellites. You can use the pop-up menu options to enable

or disable all satellites. Press and hold your stylus anywhere in

the satellites field to open this menu.

•  Interpret message #0 as – Enables and disables the receiver to use

any data from SBAS satellites if message type 0 is being

broadcast.

The values:

– 0: the receiver will not substitute message type 0 and

therefore will not use any data from the SBAS satellite.

– [1...99]: the receiver will substitute the selected message type

for message type 0 and therefore will interpret message type

0 as a message with the selected type.

• Use Iono Corrections – Enables and disables the receiver to apply

ionospheric delay corrections broadcast by a SBAS satellite to the

GPS satellites.

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Receiver Managing

GRX Utility Reference Manual4-20

Ports

The Ports icon opens the Ports dialog, which includes the Serial tab.

The Serial tab allows changing parameters for configuring serial

ports available on the receiver (Figure 4-18).

Figure 4-18. Serial Ports

• Port Name: selects specifies data the receiver’s serial ports (A, B,

C, and D) will transmit/receive.

•  Input Mode: specifies the type of data to input on the selected

port.

– none: the port will reject any incoming data.

– cmd: the port is in command mode and will recognize user-sent commands.

– echo: the port is in echo mode and will redirect all incoming

data to an output stream, either another port or the current log

file.

– rtcm: the receiver recognizes and decodes RTCM version

2.1, 2.2, and 2.3 messages accepted on the corresponding

port.– rtcm3: the receiver recognizes and decodes RTCM version

3.0 messages accepted on the corresponding port.

– cmr: the port recognizes and decodes accepted CMR/CMR+

messages.

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Receiver Settings

P/N 7010-0980 4-21

– jps: the port recognizes and decodes accepted TPS messages.

– omni: the port recognizes and decodes OmniSTAR VBS

corrections.

• Messages: opens the Messages dialog to view output messages

on the corresponding port (Figure 4-19).

Figure 4-19. output Messages

•  Baud Rate, Stop Bits, Parity, Byte Size: set serial port parameters

for communication with an external device connected to this port.

– RTS/CTS: enables/disables hardware handshaking for the

port (if enabled, the external device must support this mode).

PowerThe Power icon opens the Power dialog, which sets power output on

internal slots (see Figure 4-20 on page 4-22).

• Slots: governs power output to the receiver’s internal slots (the

slot name is shown below).

– y: when the receiver is on, the internal slot will receive power.

If the receiver is turned off, no power will be sent to the slots.

– n: the internal slot will not be powered, even if the receiver is

turned on.

– always: the internal slot will be powered even if the receiver

is turned off.

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Receiver Managing

GRX Utility Reference Manual4-22

 

• Miscellaneous:

– Enable power up script : when selected, enables powering upthe receiver by a script file loaded into the receiver.

Figure 4-20. Power 

Auto Seed

The Auto Seed icon opens the Auto Seed  dialog, which enables the

Auto-Seed functionality for the base receiver.

Auto-seed feature will provide users the ability to quickly setup and

begin RTK operations without using an external interface to localize

the base receiver. The user will simply set up over a mark and powerup. The base receiver will automatically select a new position

gathered by autonomous averaging and save it for later re-occupation.

If the point has been previously occupied and the receiver position

falls within proper tolerance, it will select a point from positions

stored in memory.

•  Enable Auto Seed : when selected, enables the Auto-Seed

functionality.

•  Maximum distance: tolerance for the distance from the previously

occupied point.

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Receiver Settings

P/N 7010-0980 4-23

•  Enable averaging mode: when selected, enables averaging

autonomous positions for a occupation point.

• Position averaging interval: sets the interval for autonomousaveraging.

Figure 4-21. Auto Seed

• View the point list: opens a list of previous occupations saved in

the receiver memory (see Figure 4-22 on page 4-24).

Point List

The Auto Seed, Point List contains information about all occupations

which stored in the receiver memory: names, date and time,

coordinates of phase center and/or antenna reference point, whetherthe point was auto determined and protected from deleting.

Hold your stylus on a highlighted point line in the list to open a

context menu (Figure 4-22). This menu allows you to perform

various operations on the point list:

•  Add New Point : opens a dialog to add a new point.

•  Edit Point : opens a dialog to edit information on a point.

•  Delete the point from the list : erases the selected point in the list if

it is not protected.

•  Delete all the points: deletes all points except protected.

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Receiver Managing

GRX Utility Reference Manual4-24

•  Enable/Disable point protection: enables/disables protection the

selected point from deleting.

•  Refresh: renews the list.

Figure 4-22. Auto Seed, Point L ist

•  Export the point list : opens a dialog to select a XML file to which

to export the point list.

•  Import the point list : opens a dialog to select a XML file from

which to import a point list.

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Receiver Settings

P/N 7010-0980 4-25

Add New Point

Enter the name of the new point. Check mark the Auto box to enable

averaging mode for auto detection of coordinates of the phase center.

Figure 4-23. Auto Seed, New Point

Press the corresponding button to manually enter appropriatecoordinates (Figure 4-24).

Figure 4-24. Enter Geodetic Coordinates

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Receiver Managing

GRX Utility Reference Manual4-26

Volume Control

The Volume Control icon opens the Volume Control  dialog, which

allows you adjust the volume level of the sounds on various receiveroperations.

Figure 4-25. Volume Control

Hold your stylus on the slider and drag it in the bar to the left or to the

right to turn the sound low or loud, respectively (Figure 4-25).

Bluetooth

The Bluetooth icon opens the Bluetooth dialog that allows changing

parameters of the receiver Bluetooth module and accessibility options

(Figure 4-26 on page 4-27):

•  Name: editable user-friendly name of the receiver.

• PIN : editable PIN code of the receiver.

• Permanent Address and Firmware.

•  Bluetooth Power : when selected, turns on the Bluetooth module

power.

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Status

P/N 7010-0980 4-27

•  Multiplexing Mode: when selected, allows multiplexing data.

Figure 4-26. Bluetooth parameters

Status

The Status icon opens the Status screen, which contains seven tabs:

Position, Data Link, SVs List, Sky Plot, Scatter Plot, Position in Time, 

and Logging.

Position

The Position tab displays the following information:

• The current GPS date and time.

• Solution type (Standalone, DGPS , RTK Float, or RTK Fixed ).

• WGS84 measured position of the antenna.

• PDOP value, a factor that depends solely upon satellite geometry,

and is proportional to the estimated position uncertainty.

• HRMS and VRMS values, the RMS (the square root of the trace

of position error covariance matrix) values of the horizontal and

vertical coordinates, respectively.

• The numbers of tracked satellites for each satellite system. Each

satellite system is marked in a certain color:

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Receiver Managing

GRX Utility Reference Manual4-28

– GPS in green

– GLONASS in red

– SBAS in violet

Figure 4-27. Status - Posi tion

NOTICE

The ‘wings’ on the satellite icon designate that

the satellite is used in position computation. The

absence of ‘wings’ on the satellite icon means

that the satellite is not used in the computation for

some reason (e.g. it is below the elevation mask).

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Status

P/N 7010-0980 4-29

Data Link

The Data Link  page displays information about communication link

for receiving data from a reference station by the receiver (seeFigure 4-28).

Figure 4-28. Status - Data Link

SVs List

The SVs page displays the list of the satellites with satellites

parameters:

Figure 4-29. Status - SVs List

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• SVC  – satellite icon and system (constellation GPS, GLONASS,

or SBAS).

• USI  – Universal Satellite Identifier.•  EL – Elevation angle in degrees. The signs "+" and "-"

immediately following the elevation angle indicate that the

corresponding satellites are either ascending or descending,

respectively. If a satellite is at maximum elevation, it is marked

with "^".

•  AZ  – Azimuth in degrees.

• CA – Signal-to-Noise Ratio in the L1 CA channel [dB*Hz].

•  L1P – Signal-to-Noise Ratio in the L1 P channel [dB*Hz].

•  L2P – Signal-to-Noise Ratio in the L2 P channel [dB*Hz].

•  L2C  – Signal-to-Noise Ratio in the L2 C channel [dB*Hz].

• TC  – Time elapsed since the last loss-of-lock in the CA channel

for the corresponding satellite. This time is given in minutes or, if

the symbol ":" is specified in the column, in seconds.

• SS  – Satellite navigation status. For a complete description of the

satellite navigation status, see GRIL Appendix.

• FCN  – Frequency Channel Number (valid for GLONASS only).

• SN  – Satellite's orbital slot number (valid for GLONASS only).

Clicking a satellite in the list opens a tool tip for the satellite (see

Figure 4-30 on page 4-31).

The tool tip displays all the satellite information the list control

contains; the Satellite Navigation Status is decoded to display a

legible description. The tip will close after clicking on it, or

automatically after 5 seconds.

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Figure 4-30. Status - SVs List ’s Tool Tip

The list of satellites is updated once a second. If the Application

doesn't receive any information about a satellite, the satellite does not

disappear immediately from the list, but is still displayed in the paling

color for 10 seconds. If there is no signal from the satellite during

these 10 seconds, the satellite will completely disappear.

Figure 4-31. Status - SVs L ist update

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Sky Plot

The Sky Plot  tab displays the graphic position of satellites on the sky.

Figure 4-32. Status - Sky Plot

1. Each satellite system is marked in a certain color:

• GPS in green• GLONASS in red

• SBAS in violet

2. The USI (Universal Satellite Identifier) of each satellite is

displayed under satellite icons.

3. Red circle designates the elevation mask.

Clicking on a satellite icon displays a tool tip that shows theinformation about the satellite. For arbitrary notations please refer to

“SVs List” on page 4-29.

NOTICE

The “wings” on the satellite icon designate that

the satellite is used in position computation. The

absence of “wings” on the satellite icon means

that the satellite is not used in the computation for

some reason (e.g. it is below the elevation mask).

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Figure 4-33. Status - Sky Plot ’s Tool Tip

Scatter Plot

The Scatter  tab displays the receiver's trajectory/position in real time.

Figure 4-34. Status - Scatter Plot

The scatter plot is updated each second. The current position is

displayed in the form of pictogram.Each solution type is designated

by a respective pictogram.

  - Standalone   - RTK Float

  - Code Differential   - RTK Fixed

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Receiver Managing

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Use tool buttons in the lower part of the screen to customize the

graphic view. Table 4-5 explains these tool buttons.

Position in Time

The Position in Time tab displays graphs of the receiver's position in

real time.

Figure 4-35. Status - Posit ion in Time

Table 4-5. Tool Buttons of Scatter Plot

Button Description

Zooms the plot inwards.

Zooms the plot outwards.

Clear all points from the screen

Fits all points in the plot.

Moves the center of the plot to the average of all points.

TIP

It is possible to click, and drag the plot to change

the center point. On PC version the mouse wheel

can be used to change the scale.

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Status

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Three graphs in the screen represent 3D position in time: Latitude,

Longitude, and Altitude. Each graph shows both absolute and relative

values, and the time scale. The time scale varies from 1 to 5 minutes.

Use tool buttons in the lower part of the screen to customize the

graphic view. Table 4-6 explains these tool buttons.

Logging

The Logging tab allows creating new log files and saving them in the

controller (Figure 4-36).

Figure 4-36. Status - Logging

• File Path: full path to the file in which data will be logged. Use

the button to navigate.•  Raw Measurement, Elevation Mask : defines the minimum angle

at which the receiver will track satellites.

Table 4-6. Tool Buttons of Position in Time

Button Description

Zooms the plot inwards.

Zooms the plot outwards.

Clear all points from the screen.

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Receiver Managing

GRX Utility Reference Manual4-36

• Statistics: shows file logging statistics in progress after starting

Logging the file.

• Start Logging: press the button to start Logging the file. Afterpressing, the button changes into Stop Logging.

• Logging Messages: opens the Logging Messages screen to view/ 

edit a list of messages being logged into the file and logging

parameters (see Figure 4-37 on page 4-36).

• Site Parameters: opens the Site Configuration dialog to apply

antenna parameters for data logging purposes at the site (see

Figure 4-40 on page 4-39).• OK: closes the dialog. After clicking Start Logging on the File

Explorer dialog box, these settings will be enabled and inserted

into the newly created log file.

Logging Messages

The Logging Messages screen allows editing a list of messages being

logged into the file, and also parameters of a selected message. Youcan add or remove messages or modify their scheduling parameters.

The receiver will keep the customized message set in the NVRAM

for further usage. Press and hold the left mouse button on the message

line. The pop-up menu appears that has the following options:

Figure 4-37. Logging Messages

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1.  Add new message: opens the Receiver Message dialog to add a

new message to the list of messages logged into the file.

Figure 4-38. Receiver Message

• Use the button to select the new message. The Receiver

 Message List opens to select the desired message (Figure 4-39).

Figure 4-39. Receiver Message List

• Expand the trees to select the desired message, then click OK to

see it in the Message field (Figure 4-38 on page 4-37).

• Schedule Specification: defines the output scheme for the

message. Consists of four parameters: period, phase, count, and

flags.

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Receiver Managing

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– Period : specifies the message output interval. If set to zero,

the corresponding message will be output at the highest

possible rate.

– Phase: specifies a time shift in the output of a message with

respect to the moment when the receiver time is a multiple of

the specified period.

– Count : serves two purposes. Firstly, if set to a positive

number, specifies how many times the message outputs. Zero

means an unlimited number of times the message outputs.

Secondly, if set to a negative number, instructs the receiver to

encapsulate a message into >> message before output.

– Flags: provide further adjustment of the way the message is

output. Table 4-7 briefly explains the flags. For details, refer

to the GRIL Reference Manual.

2.  Edit message: opens the Receiver Message dialog (Figure 4-38

on page 4-37) to edit the highlighted message.3.  Delete messages: deletes the highlighted messages.

4.  Restore Defaults: restores the list of output messages to the

factory defaults.

Table 4-7. Scheduling Flags

Flag Description

Out If the flag is selected, the first of the messages invoked by the

corresponding command will be output at the epoch closest to the

command execution time (whatever the specified "period" option).

Change If the flag is selected, the corresponding message will be output

only if the message data have changed.

Out On Add If this flag is set, then the (first) message will be output immediately

after executing the corresponding em or out command.

Notena The receiver uses this flag in order not to output the file header

every time you change the "period" value when recording data into

the log file.

Fix Per If these flags are selected, this disables the user to change the option

values (Period, Phase, Count, and Flags).Fix Ph

Fix Cnt

Fix Fl

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5.  Refresh: renews the list output messages with the last made

changes.

Site Configuration

The Site Configuration dialog allows editing site and antenna

parameters for data logging purposes.

• Site Name: the name of the jobsite.

•  Description: additional information about the site.

• Antenna Parameters:

– Antenna Type: the type of antenna.

– Antenna Height, m: the height of the antenna in meters

measured from the survey marker to the measuring mark on

the antenna (either ARP or SHMM).

– Slant : if selected, indicates that the height of the antenna was

measured at a slant (to the slant height measurement mark -

SHMM).

When not selected, indicates a vertical measurement (to theantenna reference point - ARP).

– Dynamics: select either Static or Dynamic to set the status of

the antenna; either fixed or moving, respectively.

Figure 4-40. Site Configuration

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File Explorer

The File Explorer icon opens the File Explorer screen, which

contains four tabs:

1. Files - to manage files (see “Files” on page 4-40).

2. Logs - to log current files (see “Logs” on page 4-43).

Files

The Files tab displays the list of raw data files stored in the receiver

memory. Along with the file names, this list contains the file sizes inbytes, and date and time the files were recorded (Figure 4-41).

Figure 4-41. File Explorer - Files

The Files tab allows managing files. Press and hold the left mouse

button on the file line. The pop-up menu will appear.

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File Explorer

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1.  Delete: deletes the selected log files. A confirmation message

displays.

Figure 4-42. Confi rm deletion

2.  Download : begins downloading selected log files to the

computer. A download path must be specified (Figure 4-43).

Figure 4-43. Download path

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Pressing OK starts downloading process (Figure 4-44).

Figure 4-44. Download in progress

3. Upload : begins uploading selected *.tps files from the computer

to the receiver. A full path to the file on the computer must be

specified before beginning the upload process.

4.  Initialize File System: initializes the file system. Initializing the

file system of a connected receiver will erase all of the receiver’s

data files. A warning message will appear to confirm the

operation (Figure 4-45).

Figure 4-45. Initializing File System - Warning Message

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File Explorer

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5. File System Info: displays information on the file system and

physical memory of the internal memory card in the receiver.

Figure 4-46. File System Information

Logs

The Logs tab allows logging a current file (Figure 4-47):

•  /cur/file/a: enter the name to assign it to the current log file.

• Pressing Start begins recording data into the file.

• Logging Messages: displays the list of messages outputting into

the current log files. For details, see “Logging” on page 4-35.

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Receiver Managing

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• Site Parameters: sets the jobsite and antenna parameters. For

details, see “Logging” on page 4-35.

Figure 4-47. File Explorer - Logs

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Chapter 5

5-1

Modem ManagingModem Managing mode is intended for configuring internal modems.

When in Modem Managing mode, the Application tries to detect a

modem at the time of connection. If there is no modem, or if it doesn't

respond, a connection cannot be established. In Modem Managing

mode, you will see the following icons in the tools area (Figure 5-1):

Figure 5-1. Modem Managing – Main Window

Table 5-1 describes the icons in Modem Managing mode.

Table 5-1. Modem Managing Tools Icons

Icon Description

Opens the Terminal.

Opens a dialog that displays the modem's settings, and allows

changing the settings and invoking modem functions.

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Modem Managing

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Terminal

The same terminal dialog displays as that shown in Simple Terminal

mode (see Figure 3-2 on page 3-2).

There is only one difference between Simple Terminal and Modem

Managing modes. While in Simple Terminal mode you have to

manually adjust port settings (for a serial cable connection). In

Modem Managing mode the Application itself adjusts the port

settings automatically.

Settings

The Settings icon opens the Settings property sheet, which consists of

three pages: General, Settings, and Functions.

A list of settings and functions depends upon the type of the modem

used.

General Information

The General page shows the modem model, and the product

identification information.

Figure 5-2. Settings - General page

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Modem Settings

The Settings page shows a list of settings of the modem (Figure 5-3

on page 5-3). Pressing the Refresh button renews the list.

The settings can be read-only (marked by the icon) or

changeable (marked by the icon). The settings list varies

depending on the modem model and possibly the firmware version.

Figure 5-3. Settings - Settings page

Modem Functions

The Functions page allows invoking modem's functions.

Figure 5-4. Settings - Functions page

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• Function – shows a list of available functions.

• Execute – starts executing the selected function.

•  Input Parameters – shows a list of incoming parameters for theselected function. These parameters should be initialized properly

before the function is executed.

• Output Parameters – shows a list of values returned by the

function.

If the function is executed for a long period of time, and the modem

can return different messages during the execution, a terminal dialog

displays. The dialog shows all information sent by the modem whilethe function is in execution.

Figure 5-5. Function in Execution

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