4jam menggambar rumah 3d

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METODE KELAS INDUKSI UNTUK TRANSFORMASI KEAHLIAN DAN PENGETAHUAN

DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN

MENGGAMBAR OBJECT 3 DIMENSI

RUMAH TYPE 150++

HaGun INSTITUT

2011

E-mail:[email protected] ii

ABSTRAK



Oleh

Gunawan

NIM : 19760404

Pendidikan, merupakan usaha untuk meningkatkan kualitas diri individu. Tujuan realistic pendidikan adalah menjadikan individu mampu hidup dalam kualitas hidup yang baik.

Keahlian dan wawasan memberikan korelasi positif terhadap kualitas hidup.

Satu diantara sekian metode pendidikan adalah pembelajaran dengan metode kelas induksi, untuk transformasi keahlian dan pengetahuan dalam proses pembelajaran.

Dalam hal ini, peserta pembelajaran, dikondisikan seolah-olah telah menyelesaikan tugas yang ditiru. Setelah mahir dengan gaya yang lama, kemudian dikembangkan dengan membuat tiruan yang mirip dengan contoh. Berikutnya membuat innovasi.

E-mail:[email protected] iii

UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH/ KATA PENGANTAR

Dengan menyebut nama Allah yang Maha Pemurah lagi Maha Penyayang.

Segala puji bagi Allah, Tuhan semesta alam.

Bacalah dengan (menyebut) nama Tuhanmu yang Menciptakan (Qs. Al 'Alaq:1).

Thesis ini berisi sedikit dari untaian keilmuan di dunia pendidikan, diperuntukkan bagi yang ingin menambah wawasannya. Dengan berkeyakinan bahwa:

Sesungguhnya Allah tidak merobah Keadaan sesuatu kaum sehingga mereka merobah keadaan yang ada pada diri mereka sendiri (Qs. Ar Ra'd:11),

Dengan harapan semoga Allah SWT meridhai, maka theses



Semoga berguna, karena:

Allah akan meninggikan orang-orang yang beriman di antaramu dan orang-orang yang diberi ilmu pengetahuan beberapa derajat. dan Allah Maha mengetahui apa yang kamu kerjakan (QS Al Mujaadilah:11).

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DAFTAR ISI

ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................... ii

UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH/ KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................... iii

DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................... iv

DAFTAR GAMBAR DAN ILUSTRASI ........................................................................ v

BAB I. METODE KELAS INDUKSI .......................................................................... 1

BAB II. MENGGAMBAR 3D RUMAH TYPE 150++ .............................................. 3

BAB III. GAMBAR KARYA PESERTA WORKSHOP .......................................... 73

E-mail:[email protected] v

DAFTAR GAMBAR DAN ILUSTRASI

Figure 2 File, New, Metric............................................................................................ 3

Figure 3 File, New, Metric............................................................................................ 3

Figure 4 New Page Fale .............................................................................................. 4

Figure 5 Rectangle ...................................................................................................... 4

Figure 6 Titik Nol komma Nol ...................................................................................... 5

Figure 7 Nilai kotak 1000 dan 300 ............................................................................... 5

Figure 8 Zoom+Extend ................................................................................................ 6

Figure 9 Balok Sloof .................................................................................................... 6

Figure 10 Penampang Balok Sloof .............................................................................. 7

Figure 11 Icon Move .................................................................................................... 7

Figure 12 Movie Destination ........................................................................................ 8

Figure 13 Arrival .......................................................................................................... 8

Figure 14 Movie Sloof ................................................................................................. 9

Figure 15 Construction Line ........................................................................................ 9

Figure 16 Copy .......................................................................................................... 10

Figure 17 Hasil Copy ................................................................................................. 10

Figure 18 Move 50unit ............................................................................................... 11

Figure 19 Move 100unit ............................................................................................. 11

Figure 20 Mirror ......................................................................................................... 12

Figure 21 Center line of mirror ................................................................................... 12

Figure 22 No Erase ................................................................................................... 13

Figure 23 Hasil Mirror ................................................................................................ 13

Figure 24 Polyline ...................................................................................................... 14

Figure 25 Rock Stone ................................................................................................ 14

Figure 26 Ketik C+Enter ............................................................................................ 15

Figure 27 Hasil .......................................................................................................... 15

Figure 28 Erase ......................................................................................................... 16

Figure 29 Garis Bantu 4000 unit ................................................................................ 16

Figure 30 Hasil Garis 4000 Unit ................................................................................ 17

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Figure 31 Z+Enter....E+Enter (Zoom Extend) ............................................................ 17

Figure 32 Mirror ......................................................................................................... 18

Figure 33 Delete ........................................................................................................ 18

Figure 34 Rectangle .................................................................................................. 19

Figure 35 Hasil .......................................................................................................... 19

Figure 36 Denah ........................................................................................................ 20

Figure 37 Icon Cut ..................................................................................................... 20

Figure 38 Hasil Cut .................................................................................................... 21

Figure 39 Icon Front View ......................................................................................... 21

Figure 40 Paste at Front View ................................................................................... 22

Figure 41 Hasil Paste ................................................................................................ 22

Figure 42 Isometric View ........................................................................................... 23

Figure 43 Target Position .......................................................................................... 23

Figure 44 Icon Sweep ............................................................................................... 24

Figure 45 Path ........................................................................................................... 24

Figure 46 Hasil .......................................................................................................... 25

Figure 47 Realistic View ............................................................................................ 25

Figure 48 2D Frame at Front View ............................................................................ 26

Figure 49 Layer Propertis Manager ........................................................................... 26

Figure 50 Layer Propertis Manager Box .................................................................... 27

Figure 51 New Layer Icon ......................................................................................... 27

Figure 52 Nama dan Warna ...................................................................................... 28

Figure 53 Tebal Garis ................................................................................................ 28

Figure 54 Contoh Layer ............................................................................................. 29

Figure 55 Close Layer Propertis Manager Box .......................................................... 29

Figure 56 Menggunakan Layer .................................................................................. 30

Figure 57 Solid View by Layer ................................................................................... 30

Figure 58 Rongga Pintu ............................................................................................ 31

Figure 59 Hasil .......................................................................................................... 31

Figure 60 Icon Extrude .............................................................................................. 32

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Figure 61 Extrude sembarang ................................................................................... 32

Figure 62 Icon Rongga .............................................................................................. 33

Figure 63 Copy Selection .......................................................................................... 33

Figure 64 Copy Sembarang ...................................................................................... 34

Figure 65 Move in Realistic View .............................................................................. 34

Figure 66 Move in top View ....................................................................................... 35

Figure 67 Icon Subtract ............................................................................................. 35

Figure 68 Seleksi Dinding.......................................................................................... 36

Figure 69 Klik object Pemotong+Enter ...................................................................... 36

Figure 70 Hasil Subtract ............................................................................................ 37

Figure 71 Putar Object View dengan Orbit ................................................................ 37

Figure 72 Off Line Layer ............................................................................................ 38

Figure 73 Polyline Garis Lantai Dalam ...................................................................... 38

Figure 74 Ketic C+Enter ............................................................................................ 39

Figure 75 Extrude Lantai ........................................................................................... 39

Figure 76 Ketik nilai 50 tebal lantai ............................................................................ 40

Figure 77 Tebal Lantai .............................................................................................. 40

Figure 78 Garis Tepi Atap ......................................................................................... 41

Figure 79 Insert Construction Line ............................................................................ 41

Figure 80 Icon Rotate ................................................................................................ 42

Figure 81 Base Point to Rotate ................................................................................. 42

Figure 82 Ketik 45+enter ........................................................................................... 43

Figure 83 Mirror ......................................................................................................... 43

Figure 84 Icon Polyline .............................................................................................. 44

Figure 85 Finish by Press C+enter ............................................................................ 44

Figure 86 Jurai Ke-2 .................................................................................................. 45

Figure 87 Jurai Ke-3 .................................................................................................. 45

Figure 88 Jurai Dalam ke-1 ....................................................................................... 46

Figure 89 Jurai Dalam ke-2 ....................................................................................... 46

Figure 90 Icon Dimensi Linear ................................................................................... 47

E-mail:[email protected] viii

Figure 91 Jarak yang di ukur ..................................................................................... 47

Figure 92 Letak Garis Dimensi .................................................................................. 48

Figure 93 Icon Mirror ................................................................................................. 48

Figure 94 Midpoint tobe start of mirror ...................................................................... 49

Figure 95 Straight Line for Mirror ............................................................................... 49

Figure 96 N + Enter ................................................................................................... 50

Figure 97 Hubungkan Garis Bububungan ................................................................. 50

Figure 98 Hapus Segitiga Bantuan ............................................................................ 51

Figure 99 Icon Circle ................................................................................................. 51

Figure 100 Lingkaran ................................................................................................ 52

Figure 101 Garis Bantu Sembarang .......................................................................... 52

Figure 102 Construction Line .................................................................................... 53

Figure 103 Icon Rotate .............................................................................................. 53

Figure 104 Kemiringan Atap ...................................................................................... 54

Figure 105 Mirror ....................................................................................................... 54

Figure 106 Hasil Mirror .............................................................................................. 55

Figure 107 Segitiga polyline ...................................................................................... 55

Figure 108 Segitiga Penampang ............................................................................... 56

Figure 109 Save ........................................................................................................ 56

Figure 110 File+Save As ........................................................................................... 57

Figure 111 File Atap 3D ............................................................................................ 57

Figure 112 Cut of Segitiga ......................................................................................... 58

Figure 113 Icon Left View .......................................................................................... 58

Figure 114 Icon Paste ............................................................................................... 59

Figure 115 Paste Object ............................................................................................ 59

Figure 116 Isometric View ......................................................................................... 60

Figure 117 Move Object to Stright Position ............................................................... 60

Figure 118 Object at free area ................................................................................... 61

Figure 119 Klik Segitiga+Klik Icon Extrude ................................................................ 62

Figure 120 Klik Tujuan Extrude ................................................................................. 62

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Figure 121 Realistic View .......................................................................................... 63

Figure 122 Front View ............................................................................................... 63

Figure 123 Move Object by use Dimmension Linear ................................................. 64

Figure 124 Icon Move ................................................................................................ 64

Figure 125 Start Point ............................................................................................... 65

Figure 126 End Point ................................................................................................. 65

Figure 127 Front View ............................................................................................... 66

Figure 128 Segi empat sembarang ........................................................................... 66

Figure 129 Select Object+Icon Rotate....................................................................... 67

Figure 130 Degree of Rotation .................................................................................. 67

Figure 131 Extrude Object segi empat ...................................................................... 68

Figure 132 Moving kotak segi empat ke sudut atap .................................................. 68

Figure 133 Mirror object ............................................................................................ 69

Figure 134 Icon Subtract ........................................................................................... 69

Figure 135 Klick Object Atap ..................................................................................... 70

Figure 136 Klick Object Pemotong Atap+Enter ......................................................... 70

Figure 137 Hasil ........................................................................................................ 71

Figure 138 Isometric .................................................................................................. 71

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BAB I. METODE KELAS INDUKSI

Catatan kegiatan di Universitas Lampung, Universitas Bengkulu dan Universitas

Mercubuana Jakarta.

Aktivitas pembelajaran yang dilakukan adalah:

1. Peserta pembelajaran menonton peragaan proses suatu keahlian.

2. Peserta pembelajaran mengulangi langkah kerja, satu persatu DENGAN

bimbingan langsung dari instruktur.

3. Peserta pembelajaran mengulangi langkah kerja, satu persatu TANPA


4. Peserta pembelajaran membuat suatu rancangan sendiri, proses pembuatan

nya DENGAN bimbingan langsung dari instruktur.


nya TANPA bimbingan langsung dari instruktur.

Deskripsi setiap Proses.

1. Peserta pembelajaran menonton peragaan proses suatu keahlian.

Instruktur memperagakan suatu proses keahlian.

Contoh:

Instruktur memperagakan cara menggambar benda tiga di mensi dengan Soft Ware

Auto CAD 2012. Dimulai dari membuka file dalam satuan metric membuat garis

dengan perintah poly line membuat segi tiga beraturan dengan perintah poly line.

Kemudian object segitiga tersebut dijadikan object tiga dimensi dengan perintah (1)

Extrude (2) PressPuLL (3) Sweep (4) Revolve (5) Loft.

Kelima perintah tersebut diperagakan oleh instruktur.

2. Peserta pembelajaran mengulangi langkah kerja, satu persatu DENGAN


Peserta pembelajaran menggambar benda tiga di mensi dengan Soft Ware Auto

CAD 2012. Dimulai dari membuka file dalam satuan metric membuat garis dengan

perintah poly line membuat segi tiga beraturan dengan perintah poly line.



Kelima perintah tersebut laksanakan oleh Peserta pembelajaran dengan bimbingan

langsung dari instruktur.


3. Peserta pembelajaran mengulangi langkah kerja, satu persatu TANPA


Di tahapan ini, peserta pembelajaran mengulangi menggambar benda tiga di mensi

dengan Soft Ware Auto CAD 2012. Dimulai dari membuka file dalam satuan metric

membuat garis dengan perintah poly line membuat segi tiga beraturan dengan

perintah poly line.



Kelima perintah tersebut laksanakan oleh Peserta pembelajaran tanpa bimbingan

langsung dari instruktur. Disini, peserta pembelajaran diberi kesempatan berdiskusi

dengan rekan-rekannya sesame peserta pembelajaran.


nya DENGAN bimbingan langsung dari instruktur.

Disini, peserta pembelajaran dibebaskan membuat object yang berbeda dari contoh

sebelumnya.

Kemudian, instruktur memberikan bimbingan langsung kepada peserta pelatihan.

Kerjasama team juga diperlukan dalam tahapan ini.


nya TANPA bimbingan langsung dari instruktur.

Disini, peserta pembelajaran dibebaskan membuat object yang berbeda dari contoh-

contoh sebelumnya.

Setiap peserta mempunyai dimensi object yang berbeda.

Kerjasama team juga diperlukan dalam tahapan ini.

Dalam hal ini, peserta pembelajaran, dikondisikan seolah-olah telah menyelesaikan

tugas yang ditiru. Setelah mahir dengan gaya yang lama, kemudian dikembangkan

dengan membuat tiruan yang mirip dengan contoh. Berikutnya membuat innovasi.


BAB II. MENGGAMBAR 3D RUMAH TYPE 150++

Figure 1 File, New, Metric

Figure 2 File, New, Metric


Figure 3 New Page Fale

Figure 4 Rectangle


Figure 5 Titik Nol komma Nol

Figure 6 Nilai kotak 1000 dan 300


Figure 7 Zoom+Extend

Figure 8 Balok Sloof


Figure 9 Penampang Balok Sloof

Figure 10 Icon Move


Figure 11 Movie Destination

Figure 12 Arrival


Figure 13 Movie Sloof

Figure 14 Construction Line


Figure 15 Copy

Figure 16 Hasil Copy


Figure 17 Move 50unit

Figure 18 Move 100unit


Figure 19 Mirror

Figure 20 Center line of mirror


Figure 21 No Erase

Figure 22 Hasil Mirror


Figure 23 Polyline

Figure 24 Rock Stone


Figure 25 Ketik C+Enter

Figure 26 Hasil


Figure 27 Erase

Figure 28 Garis Bantu 4000 unit


Figure 29 Hasil Garis 4000 Unit

Figure 30 Z+Enter....E+Enter (Zoom Extend)


Figure 31 Mirror

Figure 32 Delete


Figure 33 Rectangle

Figure 34 Hasil


Figure 35 Denah

Figure 36 Icon Cut


Figure 37 Hasil Cut

Figure 38 Icon Front View


Figure 39 Paste at Front View

Figure 40 Hasil Paste


Figure 41 Isometric View

Figure 42 Target Position


Figure 43 Icon Sweep

Figure 44 Path


Figure 45 Hasil

Figure 46 Realistic View


Figure 47 2D Frame at Front View

Figure 48 Layer Propertis Manager


Figure 49 Layer Propertis Manager Box

Figure 50 New Layer Icon


Figure 51 Nama dan Warna

Figure 52 Tebal Garis


Figure 53 Contoh Layer

Figure 54 Close Layer Propertis Manager Box


Figure 55 Menggunakan Layer

Figure 56 Solid View by Layer


Figure 57 Rongga Pintu

Figure 58 Hasil


Figure 59 Icon Extrude

Figure 60 Extrude sembarang


Figure 61 Icon Rongga

Figure 62 Copy Selection


Figure 63 Copy Sembarang

Figure 64 Move in Realistic View


Figure 65 Move in top View

Figure 66 Icon Subtract


Figure 67 Seleksi Dinding

Figure 68 Klik object Pemotong+Enter


Figure 69 Hasil Subtract

Figure 70 Putar Object View dengan Orbit


Figure 71 Off Line Layer

Figure 72 Polyline Garis Lantai Dalam


Figure 73 Ketic C+Enter

Figure 74 Extrude Lantai


Figure 75 Ketik nilai 50 tebal lantai

Figure 76 Tebal Lantai


Figure 77 Garis Tepi Atap

Figure 78 Insert Construction Line


Figure 79 Icon Rotate

Figure 80 Base Point to Rotate


Figure 81 Ketik 45+enter

Figure 82 Mirror


Figure 83 Icon Polyline

Figure 84 Finish by Press C+enter


Figure 85 Jurai Ke-2

Figure 86 Jurai Ke-3


Figure 87 Jurai Dalam ke-1

Figure 88 Jurai Dalam ke-2


Figure 89 Icon Dimensi Linear

Figure 90 Jarak yang di ukur


Figure 91 Letak Garis Dimensi

Figure 92 Icon Mirror


Figure 93 Midpoint tobe start of mirror

Figure 94 Straight Line for Mirror


Figure 95 N + Enter

Figure 96 Hubungkan Garis Bububungan


Figure 97 Hapus Segitiga Bantuan

Figure 98 Icon Circle


Figure 99 Lingkaran

Figure 100 Garis Bantu Sembarang


Figure 101 Construction Line

Figure 102 Icon Rotate


Figure 103 Kemiringan Atap

Figure 104 Mirror


Figure 105 Hasil Mirror

Figure 106 Segitiga polyline


Figure 107 Segitiga Penampang

Figure 108 Save


Figure 109 File+Save As

Figure 110 File Atap 3D


Figure 111 Cut of Segitiga

Figure 112 Icon Left View


Figure 113 Icon Paste

Figure 114 Paste Object


Figure 115 Isometric View

Figure 116 Move Object to Stright Position


Figure 116.b Move Object

Figure 117 Object at free area


Figure 118 Klik Segitiga+Klik Icon Extrude

Figure 119 Klik Tujuan Extrude


Figure 120 Realistic View

Figure 121 Front View


Figure 122 Move Object by use Dimmension Linear

Figure 123 Icon Move


Figure 124 Start Point

Figure 125 End Point


Figure 126 Front View

Figure 127 Segi empat sembarang


Figure 128 Select Object+Icon Rotate

Figure 129 Degree of Rotation


Figure 130 Extrude Object segi empat

Figure 131 Moving kotak segi empat ke sudut atap


Figure 132 Mirror object

Figure 133 Icon Subtract


Figure 134 Klick Object Atap

Figure 135 Klick Object Pemotong Atap+Enter


Figure 136 Hasil

Figure 137 Isometric


Terimakasih untuk Mahasiswa Teknik Sipil Universitas Bengkulu,

Atas kerjasamanya di Workshop Constuction Management.

Bengkulu, Rabu 06 July- Ahad 10July2011

***

Semoga Allah SWT Meridhai kebaikan yang kita kerjakan.


BAB III. GAMBAR KARYA PESERTA WORKSHOP

4jam menggambar rumah 3d

Engineering