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SPM2008

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Additional MathematicAnalisisMata Pelajaran

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SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2008

NO TOPICSPAPER 1 PAPER 2

2004 2005 2006 2007 2004 2005 2006 20071 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2 1,2,3 - - 2 -2 4 4,5 3 4 - - - -3 5,6 6 4,5 5,6 - - - -4 - - - - 1 1 1 15 7,8 7,8,9 6,7,8 7,8 - - - -6 14,15 14 12 13,14 2 9 9 27 - 23 24 22 4 4 6 58 19 18 16 18 9 10 10 99 20,21 19,20 17,18,

1919,20 5b,10a 2a,8a - 4(a),(b)

10 - - - - 13 12 13 1511 - - - - 12 13 15 1312 9,10,

11,1210,11,

129,10 9,10,

116 3 3 6

13 13 13 11 12 7 7 7 714 22 21 20,21 21 5a,10b 2b,8b,

8c8 4(c),10

15 16,17 15,16 13,14 15,16 8 6 5 816 18 17 15 17 3 5 4 317 23 22 22 23 - - - -18 24 24 23 24 - - - -19 25 25 25 25 11 11 11 1120 - - - - 15 15 12 1221 - - - - 14 14 14 14

TOTAL 25 25 25 25 15 15 15 15

FunctionsQuadratic EquationsQuadratic FunctionsSimultaneous EquationsIndices and LogarithmsCoordinate GeometryStatisticsCircular MeasureDifferentiation

Solution of TrianglesIndex NumberProgressions

Linear LawIntegration

VectorsTrigonometric FunctionsPermutations and CombinationsProbabilityProbability DistributionsMotion Along A straight LineLinear Programming

Analysis of Additional Mathematic( 2004 - 2007 )

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SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2008100JAWAPAN

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TIMES HIGHER EDUCATION

SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2008ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS

Paper 1Nov./Dis2 hour

DO NOT OPEN UNTILL INTSRUCTED TO

1. Answer all the questions

2. Think thoroughly before answering any of the questions. If you need to change your answer, erase the answer properly and thoroughly before remarking the question sheet.

This question paper contains 5 printed pages and 0 non printed pages

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Answer all question ( 80 marks )

1. Diagram 1 shows a graph that represents the relation between x and y. State(a) the type of relation between x and y(b) whether the relation is a function. [ 3 marks ]

x

y

0

DIAGRAM 1

2. Given an arithmetic progression 20 , 5 , - 10 , - 25, ..,- 145.Find the number of terms of the progression. [ 2 marks ]

3. The ninth term and the sixth term of a geometric progression are 1792 and 224 respectively. If all the terms are positive, find

(a) the common ratio.(b) the first term [ 3 marks ]

4. The equations of two straight lines are x + 3y = 2 and y=kx + 7k . Given that the two lines are perpendicular to each other, find the value of k. [ 2 marks ]

6. Given that cos y = and y is an obtuse angle , find the value of sin ( 90 y ) [ 2 marks ]5

3

7. Find the values of p given the quadratic equation has two real and equal roots. [ 3 marks ]xp

x2

19 2 =+

8. The roots of a quadratic equation are -5 and , form the equation in the form ax + bx + c = 0 , where a, b and c are constants. [ 2 marks ]4

3

9. There are 4 red marbles, 7 blue marbles and 5 yellow marbles in a box. Two marbles are drawn at random from the box, one after the other, without replacement. Calculate the probability that

(a) both balls are of the same colour (b) both balls are not blue [ 4 marks ]

5. The graph of a function y = (x+h) (x-k) intersect the x - axis at x = -4 and x = 6 where h and k are positive constants.

a) state the values of h and kb) find the equation of the axis of symmetry [ 3 marks ]

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10. Diagram 2 shows the sectors of two circles OPQ and ORS with centres at O. Given that OP = 3PR and POQ = 0.8 radian, find the perimeter of the shaded region.

[ 3 marks ]

DIAGRAM 2

S

R

P

O

Q

11. A curve passes through point ( -1,1 ) and has a gradient function x ( x - 1 ) x + 1 Find the equation of the curve. [ 3 marks ]

12. Solve the equation [ 3 marks ])32(loglog25log +=+ xx kkk

13. Solve the equation [ 3 marks ]( ) 01234 21

=++

yy

14. Colour Number of pens Yellow x 1

Green x Orange 16

Table 1

Table 1 shows the number of pens in a box. The probability of picking a green pen at random is . Calculate the total number of pens in the box. [ 3 marks ]11

3

15. Diagram 3 shows seven cards.

J E N A R I S

DIAGRAM 3

How many different arrangements can be obtained if the arrangement must begin with a vowel ? [ 3 marks ]

16. A committee of 8 members has to be formed from 10 teachers and 4 students.Calculate the number of ways this can be done if (a) 5 teachers are committee members (b) not more than 2 students are committe [ 4 marks ]

2 cm

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16)(.8)(3

0

3

0

=+= dxkxfifkofvaluetheFinddxxf

18. Given P ( -3,4) and Q (6,-7) . Find

(a) PQ (b) the unit vector for PQ [ 3 marks ]

19. Find the equation of the normal to the curve y = - 1 + 5x + 3x at the point (1,2). [ 4 marks ]

20. Given that sin 30 = h and cos 40 = k, express cos 70 in terms of h and k . [ 4 marks ]

21 Given the function and the composite function f g(x) = 4x. Find

(a) g(x)(b) the value of x when gf(x) = 6 [ 4 marks ]

17. Given that dx of if dx [ 3 marks ]

0,12

)( = xx

xfx

12

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22. Seven numbers, k , 4, 5 , 7, 2k, 12 and 12 have a mean of h . When the number 9 is added to the set of data, the new

mean is h. Find the value of k and of h. [ 4 marks ]2829

23. X is a random variable of a normal distribution with a mean of 6.4 and a standard deviation of 1.4 . Find (a) the Z score if X = 8.5(b) P ( 6.4 X 8.5 ) [ 4 marks ]

24. Diagram 4 shows a straight line graph of against x. Given where m and n are constants. Calculate the value of m and of n.nx

y

m += 22y

1

y

1

x

(-1,0)

(2,6)

DIAGRAM 4

25. Solve the equation 3 cos x + sin x - 1 = 0 for 0 x 360 [ 4 marks ]

END OF QUESTION PAPER

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SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2008ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS

Paper 2Nov./Dis





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Section A( 40 marks )

Answer all questions in this section.

1. Solve the simultaneous equations:

x 2y = 5 , [ 7 marks ]763 =x

y

y

x

2. Diagram 1 shows a rectangle PQRS. The coordinates of P and Q are (-2,1) and (4,4) respectively.Given that the equation of PR is y x = 3, find

(a) the coordinates of point S (b) the equation of SQ (c) the area of the rectangle PQRS [ 6 marks ]

DIAGRAM 1

3. Given that px x is a gradient function for a curve such that p is a constant. y = 4x 5 is a tangent equation at point (1,-1) to the curve. Find

(a) the value of p (b) the curve equation (c) the normal equation of the curve at point (1,-1) [ 6 marks ]

4. (a) Given the functions f(x) = 3x + k and f 1 (x) = 2hx , where h and k are constants. Find the value of h and k. q [ 3 marks ]

(b) Given the functions f(x) = 4x - 3 and g(x) = , Find

(i) f 1

(1) (ii) g f 1

(13) [ 4 marks ]

3

52 +hx

0,6 xx

P

SQ

R

0x

y

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5 (a) The sum of the first n terms of the geometric progression 64,32,16,8,4. is 127.5 . Find (i) the common ratio (ii) the value of n [ 3 marks ]

(b) A rope with a length of 200cm is cut into 25 sections whose lengths are in arithmetic progression. Given that the sum of the lengths of 3 smallest section is 4.2 cm , find

(i) the length of the largest section (ii) the sum of the last three largest section [ 4 marks ]

6. (a) The mass of students in a school is normally distributed with mean 52.5 kg and variance 10 kg . Find the probability that a student chosen at random has a mass of less than 45 kg.

(b) A box contains blue and green balls. 40 % of the balls are blue in colour.

(i) If 6 balls are selected at random, find the probability that at least one ball is blue in colour. (ii) The variance for blue balls is 12. Find the number of balls in the box. [ 7 marks ]

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Section B( 40 marks )

Answer four questions from this section

7. Use the graph paper to answer this question.Table 1 shows the values of two variables , x and y , obtained from an experiment. The variables of x and y are related by the

equation , where p and q are constants.12 = xq

y

p

x 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 5.0y 0.55 0.94 1.45 2.02 4.76

(a) Plot against by using a scale of 2 cm to 0.05 unit on the axis and 2 cm to 0.2 units on the -axis. Hence,

draw the line of best fit. [ 5 marks ] (b) Use the graph from (a) to find the value of (i) p (ii) q [ 5 marks ]

y

1x1

x1

y

1

8. (a) Given cos x = - and 0 < x < 180 , find the value of (i) sec x + cot x (ii) tan ( x 135 ) [ 4 marks ]

(b) (i) Sketch the graph of y = 1 sin 2x for 0 x 2 [ 3 marks ] (ii) Hence, by drawing a suitable straight line on the same axes, find the number of solutions that satisfying the equation x = 2 sin 2x for 0 x 2 [ 3 marks ]

53

Table 2 shows the distribution of marks of 60 students in a test.

(a) Without drawing the ogive, estimate (i) median (ii) interquartile range [ 3 marks ]

(b) Compute the (i) mean (ii) standard deviation for the marks of the students. [ 7 marks ]

9. Marks Frequency41 - 45 346 - 50 851 - 55 756 - 60 1561 - 65 1366 - 70 871 - 75 6

Table 1

Table 2

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10. Diagram 2 shows two circles with centres, P and Q . AB is the common tangent to the two circles at points C and D respectively. If the radii of the two circles are 7 cm and 4 cm respectively, find (a) RQD , in radian (b) the perimeter , in cm , of the shaded region (c) the area , in cm, of the shaded region [ 10 marks ]

4 x

11. Diagram 3 shows a pentagon ABEDC. Given AB = 4x , AC = 6y and CD = 8x.(a) Express in terms of x and/or y (i) CB (ii) DA [ 4 marks ]

(b) If BE = nBC and AE = mAD , express AE (i) in terms of n, x and y (ii) in terms of m , x and y hence, find the value of m and of n. [ 6 marks ]

A C D B

DIAGRAM 2P

RQ

6 y

BA

C D

E

8 x

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Section C( 20 marks )

Answer two questions from this section .

12. Use the graph paper to answer this question.

Given that x and y are two positive integres with the following conditions.

I : The maximum value of x is 40

II : The sum of x and y is not more than 100

III : The difference between y and twice the value of x is 25 or less

(a) Write the inequalities other than x > 0 , y > 0 for each of the above. [ 2 marks ]

(b) By using a scale of 2 cm to 20 unit on both axes, construct a graph and shade the region as `` F`` that satisfies all the inequalities. [ 3 marks ]

(c) Based on your graph, answer all the questions

(i) Find the maximum value of y when x = 40

(ii) Find the maximum value of k when k = x + 2y

(iii) Find the minimum value of x when y = 40 [ 5 marks ]

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14. (a) Diagram 4 shows a triangle KLM. Given KL = 6.8 cm, LKM = 48 and LMK = 25. Find

(i) the length of KM (ii) the area of KLM [ 4 marks ]

(b) Diagram 5 shows a cyclic quadrilateral UVWT. Given that , TUV = 140 , UV = 4 cm , UT = 8 cm , and WT = 10 cm. Find (i) the length of VT (ii) TVW (iii) the area of quadrilateral UVWT [ 6 marks ]

K

DIAGRAM 4

L

M48 25

DIAGRAM 5

V

U

W

T

140

13. A particle moves along a straight line and passes through a fixed point O. Its displacement, s meters, from O at time t seconds alter passing through O is given by s = 2t 3 t . Find

(a) the initial acceleration

(b) the velocity when t = 4

(c) the time when the particle is instantaneously at rest

(d) the time when the particle reaches at velocity of 12 cms1 [ 10 marks ]

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15. (a) The price indices of a pair of shirts of a particular brand P in the years 2005 and 2003 based on the year 2001 are 156 and 144 respectively. (i) Calculate the price index of a pair of shirts of brand P for the year 2005 based on the year 2003. [ 3 marks ] (ii) If a pair of shirts of brand P is priced at RM250 in the year 2003, calculate its corresponding price in the year 2001. [ 2 marks ]

(b)

Item Price in 1998 (RM) Price in 2000(RM)

Price Index in 2000 based on 1998

Weightage

K 3.00 3.60 120 4L X 2.50 125 2M 4.00 4.40 110 1N 2.50 4.00 Y 5

Table 3 shows the prices of four commodities K, L, M and N in year 1998 and 2000, the price index in year 2000 was based on 1998. Calculate

(i) the value of x and of y [ 2 marks ]

(ii) the composite index number of the cost of the item production of the four commodities in year 2000 is based on year 1998. [ 3 marks ]

Table 1

END OF QUESTION PAPER

At the moment, the most popular courses are Physiotherapy, Pharmacy and Medical Lab Technology.

What core areas are covered by the programmes? Are courses available at different levels (i.e. certificate through to degree what is the route)?MAHSA offer programmes in the certificates, diploma and degree levels. The general background of the programmes is science based. Students in all programmes learn areas in anatomy, physiology, pathology. Different programmes also carry individual subjects. For example students in Physiotherapy learn Musculoskeletal, Electrotherapy and Physiotherapy in Gerontology whereas students in Pharmacy learn things like Pharmaceutical Microbiology and so on.

A student after SPM has the decision of choosing to enter a diploma course directly or opt to do the A levels programme or an equivalent programme. A diploma programme in MAHSA is a 3 year course, followed by the student later completing their last 2 years of the degree programme in MAHSA depending on the course chosen.

How much emphasis is placed on theoretical knowledge and how much on practical skills?I would say we emphasize 60% on theory and 40% on clinical practical sessions. MAHSA emphasizes this in our Mission statement where it states we will be committed to the delivery of education of the highest quality with emphasis on hands on training and to produce competent and highly skilled healthcare professionals through qualified, dedicated and experienced teachers.

Can students complete the programme overseas or is it possible to take everything in Malaysia?The diploma and degree programmes at MAHSA are fully conducted in Malaysia. We are offering the students the chance to do an international degree at a lower rate than studying abroad. However, we do have plans to promote overseas options in time to come.

Other thoughts?At MAHSA we welcome anyone with the heart and wish to pursue a career in the Allied Health Science sector. The statistics show that the country will need more than 54,000 allied health science professionals by the year 2020. There is a market for those with skills and knowledge so I would advise you not to miss the chance of a lifetime experience. For those interested in furthering your education with us at MAHSA, please feel free to contact our marketing staff at +603-2092 9999 or 130088 0300.

Realising your Dreamsas allied

Health Sciences Professionals

Pursuing a career in Allied Health Science is becoming a choice among students. From a lab technologist to a fully trained physiotherapist, the opportunities are wide. Mr. Rafeeudeen Mohamed, Registrar of

MAHSA College talks about the careers in Allied Health Science.

What are the career options in the field of Allied Health Sciences? What are the prospects?There are many options in the field of Allied Health Sciences. Here at MAHSA we offer Nursing, Pharmacy, Physiotherapy, Medical Lab Technology, Medical Imaging (Radiography) and Environmental Health. Students will be fully trained to later pursue a career following their graduation of any of the MAHSA degree or diploma programmes. This will enable them to work in any private or government hospitals or health institutions.

What advice would you give to prospective students who are thinking about careers in Allied Health Sciences? For a student sitting for SPM, how well should he/she do to enrol in this course? Go for it! The demand for Allied Health professionals in the health care industry is high and rising not just locally but on an international scale. The chances of employment are high mixed with the opportunities to travel to various countries and undergo various working experiences. The minimum requirements at MAHSA for any of our Diploma courses are 3 credits in SPM including one science subject. This excludes the Diploma in Dental Technology which requires 5 credits in SPM.

What qualities do students need in order to succeed in the field of Allied Health Sciences? Are generic or specialist skills needed?The basic qualities required by an individual choosing any Allied Health Science profession is determination to succeed, be caring and helpful, good natured and hard working. The hours are long and taxing; so an individual should be mild tempered and able to deal with emotionally stressed patients in a smiling and polite manner at all times. The most prized skill an individual should have in any profession is the ability to provide helpful communication and assistance to another person when in need.

What are currently the most popular allied health science courses among Malaysian students?

Career options after SPM

BAC.indd 2 6/11/2008 9:50:44 AM

Untitled-1 1 6/9/2008 10:57:43 PM

SPM2008


JawapanSoalan Ulangkaji

6. 3 5

Kertas 1

Add Maths[ 1449/1 ] [ 1449/2 ][ 3472/1 ] [ 3472/2 ]

1 (a) many to one relation (b) It is a function 2. 12

3 (a) 2 (b) 7 4. k = 3

5. (a) h = 4 , k = 6

(b) x = -4 + 6 2

x = 1

7. p = 1 58. 4x2 + 17x 15 = 0

9. (a) 37 120

(b) 33 40

10. 15.2 cm

11. y = x4 - x

3 + 5 4 3 12

12. x = 3 5 , 1

Soalan Jawapan Markah

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

(a) PQ = 9i - 11j

(b) PQ = 202

Unit vector = 9i - 11j 202 11y + x - 23 = 0

k1-h - h1-k

(a) 3 x

(b) 24

k = 3, h = 7

(a) 1.5

(b) 0.4332

m = 1, n = 2

x = 90 , 221 49 / , 318 49 /


SPM2008


JawapanSoalan UlangkajiKertas 2

Add Maths[ 3472/1 ] [ 3472/2 ]


7.

8.

SECTION B

1x

0.44 0.25 0.16 0.11 0.04

1y

1.82 1.06 0.69 0.50 0.21

p - q = 1y x

y (q+x) = px

y = px q + x

1 = q 1 + 1y p x p

(b) (i) 1 = 1 p y

intercept = 0.04, p = 25

(ii) q = gradient p

q = 0.96 p 0.24

q = 100

(a) - 29 12

(b) (i) - 1 7

(ii) Number of solution = 4


1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

SECTION A

x = - 5 , y = - 15 2 4

(a) (-3,3)

(b) 7y = x + 24

(c) 15 unit

(a) p = 5

(b) y = 5 x - x - 13

3 2 6

(c) y = - 1 x - 3

4 4

(a) h = 1 , k = -5 6

(b) (i) 1

(ii) 3

2

(a) (i) 0.5 (ii) 8

(b) (i) 15.2 cm (ii) 43.8 cm

(a) 0.00884

(b) (i) 0.9533 (ii) 50

( )

SPM2008



Add Maths[ 3472/1 ] [ 3472/2 ]


9.

10.

(a) (i) 55.5 + ( 30 18/15 ) 5 = 59.5 (ii) quartile 1 = 50.5 + ( 15-11/7 ) 5 = 53.36

Quartile 3 = 60.5 + ( 45 33/13 ) 5 = 65.12

Interquartile range = 65.12 53.36 = 11.76

Mark x f fx fx41-45 43 3 129 554746-50 48 8 384 1843251-55 53 7 371 1966356-60 58 15 870 5046061-65 63 12 756 4762866-70 68 8 544 3699271-75 73 7 511 37303

60 3565 216025

(b) (i) Mean = 3565 = 59.417 60

(ii) Standard deviation

= 216025 - ( 3565 ) 60 60 = 70.08

= 8.371

(a) cos = 3/11, = 1.295 rad RQD = -1.295 = 1.847 rad

(b) SCR = 7(1.295) = 9.065, SDR = 4(1.847) = 7.388

CD/3 = tan CD = 3 x tan 1.295 = 10.6 Perimeter of the shaded region = 9.065 + 7.388 + 10.6 = 27.05 cm


11.

(c) Area of sector CPR = 1/2 (7) 2 (1.295 ) = 31.73 cm2 Area of sector DQR = 1/2 (4) 2 (1.847) = 14.776 cm 2 Area of trapezium CDPQ = 1/2 ( 4 + 7 ) (10.6) = 58.3 cm 2 Area of the shaded region = 58.3 31.73 14.776 = 11.79

(a) (i) CB = 4x - 6y

(ii) DA = 8x - 6

(b) (i) AE = 8mx + 6my (ii) AE = (4-4m)x + 6ny

m = 1 , n = 1 3 3

SPM2008



Add Maths[ 3472/1 ] [ 3472/2 ]


12.

13.

14

SECTION C

(a) I : x < 40 II : x + y < 100 III : y 2x < 25

(b) (i) y = 60 (ii) at (25,75) , k = x + 2y = 25 + 2(75) = 175

(iii) x = 8

(a) v = ds/dt = 6t 2 6t , a = dv/dt = 12t 6 , initial acceleration , t = 0 a = - 6 ms 2

(b) v = 6(4) 2 6(4) = 72 m/s

(c) When the particle is instantaneously at rest, v = 0 6t 2 6t = 0 6t ( t 1 ) = 0 , t = 0 and t = 1s

(d) 12 = 6t 6t t t 2 = 0 , ( t 2)( t + 1 ) = 0 , t = 2s

(a) (i) KM = 6.8 Sin 107 Sin 25

KM = 15.39

(ii) 1 x 6.8 x 15.39 x sin 48 = 38 2

(b) (i) VT = 4 + 8 2(4)(8) Cos 140 = 16 + 64 64 (- 0.7660) = 129.024 VT = 11.36 cm

(ii) Sin TVW = Sin 40 10 11.36

TVW = 34 28/


15.

(c) The area of quadrilateral UVWT = 1/2 x 4 x 8 x sin 140 + 1/2 x 10 x 11.36 x sin (180 - 40 - 34 28/) = 65.0116 = 65.01 cm

(a) (i) Let the prices of a pair of shirts of brand P in the years 2001, 2003 and 2005 be P , P1 and P2 respectively.

P2 x 100 = 156 ............ (1)P1P1 x 100 = 144 ............ (2)P Dividing (1) by (2)P2 x 100 = 156 x 100 = 108.33P1 144

The price index in 2005 (with 2003 = 100) is 108.33

(ii) Given P1=RM250, From equation (2),

250 x 100 = 144 P

P = 250 x 100 = RM 173.61

144

The price of the shirts in the year 2001 is RM 173.61

(b) (i) 2.50/x x100 = 125, x = 2.00 y = 4.00/2.50 x 100 = 160

(ii) Composite index number = 120 x 4+125 x 2+110 x 1+160 x 5 4+2+1+5 = 1640 12 = 136.7

SPM2008

[ 1119/1 ] [ 1119/2 ]

Bahasa InggerisAnalisisMata Pelajaran

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PAPER 1 2004 2005 2006 2007Section A (Question 1)Directed writing

Write a report Write a letter (informal)

Write a letter (informal)

Write a speech/talk

Section B (Question 2)Continuous writing

Descriptive Narrative Expository / Descriptive Argumentative Expository




PAPER 2 2004 2005 2006 2007Section AMultiple-choice Question

Questions 1-8Graphics and Short Texts Read a newspaper report and answer a question Read a sign and answer a question Read an advertisement and answer a question Read an advertisement and answer a question Read some pie charts and answer a question Read a message and answer a question Study a picture and answer a question

Questions 9-15Rational Cloze(A narrative/story and complete a text)

Question 16-20Information transferWH question

Questions 1-8Graphics and Short Texts Read a brochure and answer a question Read an extract on a procedure and answer a question Read a simple notice and answer a question Read a scientific extract and answer a question Study a graph and answer a question Read a newspaper report and answer a question Read an article and answer a question Read a letter to an editor and answer a question

Questions 9-15Rational Cloze( Personal Account )

Question 16-20Information transferStructured Question

Questions 1-8Graphics and Short Texts Read an extract and answer a question Read a conversation and infer the answer Read a newspaper and answer a question Read an extract and answer a question Read an extract of a letter and answer a question Read an advertisement and answer a question Read a synopsis and answer a question Read an article for a newspaper and answer a question


Question 16-20Information transferGraphic Organiser

Questions 1-8Graphics and Short Texts Read a map and answer a question Read a newspaper report and infer the answer Read an extract and answer a question Read an application form and answer a question Read a slogan and answer a question Read an advertisement and answer a question Read a notice and answer a question Read a comic strip from a newspaper and answer a question


Question 16-20Information transferStructured question

MULTIMEDIA R

UNIVERSITY Fusion of Knowledge and Ambition Obtain a Bachelor of E-Commerce

Interested to be a technopreneur?

Analysis Of English Paper (2004-2007)

SPM2008

[ 1119/1 ] [ 1119/2 ]

Bahasa InggerisAnalisisMata Pelajaran


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PAPER 2 2004 2005 2006 2007Question 21-30WH questionsStructured responseCritical / creative thinking skill

Question 31Summary

Question 32-34Literature ComponentPoem- Sonnet 18

Short Story- Lotus Eater

NovelShort EssayMost memorable event

Question 21-30WH questionsStructured responseCritical / creative thinking skill

Question 31Summary

Question 32-34Literature ComponentPoem- si tenggangs HomecomingShort Story Looking for Rain God

NovelShort EssayLove is important in a family


Question 31Summary

Question 32-34Literature ComponentPoem- Road Not TakenShort Story- The Drovers Wife

NovelShort EssayA character with strong determination


Question 31Summary

Question 32-34Literature ComponentPoem- si tenggangs HomecomingShort Story- Lotus Eater

NovelShort EssayA character that you look up to.

MULTIMEDIA R

UNIVERSITY Fusion of Knowledge and Ambition

Get a job in brokerage firms easily with

a degree in Economics

SULIT


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MULTIMEDIA R


MMUs B.B.A. programmes open the doors to many job opportunities


SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2008ENGLISH

Paper 1Nov./Dis

1 hour 45 minutes


1. Read instructions carefully



MULTIMEDIA R


Get a job in brokerage firms easily with

a degree in Economics

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SECTION A : DIRECTED WRITING

Question 1

You saw a job advertisement in the New Straits Times. Write a letter to apply for the advertised job.

Include these notes in your application letter:

passed SPM with five distinctions Degree in Business Study Active in co-curricular activities Great interpersonal skills Have a positive attitude

Do remember to:

- use the correct format of letter- use all the points given- add two relevant points- sign your letter

SECTION B : CONTINUOUS WRITING

Question 2

Choose one of the following topics and write a composition. Your composition should be at least 350 words in length.

a) Describe a peaceful village scene

b) The dangers of smoking

c) Should students be allowed to bring hand phones to school? Discuss.

d) Write a story beginning with :

We heard a strange distant noise.................... e) Sports

MULTIMEDIA R


If you want to be employed by large audit firms, MMUs accounting degree

is the gateway for you

PAPER ONETime : 1hr 45Mins

[35 marks]

You are advised to spend about 1hour on this section

You are advised to spend about 45mins on this section

[50 marks]

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19SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2008

MULTIMEDIA R


Challenge yourself with MMUs law degree, which is a study of Malaysian Civil Law


SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2008ENGLISH

Paper 2Nov./Dis

2 hour 15 minutes


1. Read instructions carefully



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If you want to be employed by large audit firms, MMUs accounting degree

is the gateway for you

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A good 3D content designer needs a degree in Creative Multimedia field

1.

Which of the following statements explains the sign?A. Fishing is allowedB. Fishing is not permitted.C. We must not feed the fish.D. Feeding the fish is allowed.

SECTION A (15 marks)

Time : 1hr 45Mins

FISHING IS STRICTLY

PROHIBITED

2. Study the graph below and answer the question that follows.

According to the chart, in which month did Teluk Andalas experience the least rainfall?A. August B. FebruaryC. DecemberD. September

Monthly Rainfall in Teluk Andalas District

Tota

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4. Analysis of SPM results of SMK Tanjung Pindang, 2005-2007

Based on the data provided, we know thatA. the percentage of passes for History has been stableB. the percentage of passes for English 1119 has been erratic.C. the percentage of passes for Bahasa Malaysia has been unstable.D. the percentage of passes for Mathematics and Science has been declining.

2005 2006 2007% of Passes

Subject % % %

Bahasa Malaysia 79.1 81.3 83.5English 1119 78.0 79.0 80.9Mathematics 90.2 89.5 86.5Science 75.2 74.5 73.5History 60.5 63.8 70.5

5.

How does coffee affect women?A. It may cut the colon in half.B. It significantly cures colon cancer.C. It may cut the risk of colon cancer by 50%.D. It increases the risk of colon cancer by half.

Coffee cuts cancer risk for womenTOKYO: Drinking three or more cups of coffee a day may cut the risk of colon cancer in women by half, according to a study by Japanese scientists. Researchers from Tokyos National Cancer Centre studied data from more than 96 000 men and women aged 40-69 over a period of up to 12 years from 1990, a member of the team said yesterday. They found no significant benefit in men.

6

The Kampung Style Buffet LunchA. is available once a weekB. is available every weekendC. is a special November promotionD. is available from 1.00 p.m. to 4.00 p.m.

Every TuesdayKampung Style Buffet LunchRM 15.00 nett per personTime 12.30 to 2.30 pm

Saturday & SundayHigh Tea: 1.00 p.m. to 4.00 p.mRM 12.50 nett per person

DANA FOOD COURT

3. Study the comic strip below and answer the question that follows.

(Source: NST4 July 2006)When the koala asked the question, the woman lookedA. jealousB. anxiousC. puzzledD. frustrated

MULTIMEDIA R


Dream of being a film director? Take up a course in Film & Animation

NOVEMBER PROMOTION

Chicken & lamb ChopRM 14.00 nett

Questions 1-8. For Each of the questions,read the questions first and then study the interaction given to find the best answer. Then circle the answers A,B,C,D

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7. Study the advertisement below and answer the following question.

THE PERFECT HOLIDAY GETAWAYAT CASUARINA BEACH RESORT

For only RM 99.00 + + (subject to 10% service charge& 5% Government tax). One night accommodation in a Superior Room Welcome drinks Free gifts for first 50 bookings Valid from January 6- March 6 Advisable to make advance reservations.

Which of the following is not true of the offer?A. There will be free welcome drinks.B. The offer is for one days stay onlyC. There will be free gifts for early bookings.D. There will be no service charge or government tax.

8. Read the letter below and answer the question that follows.

The letter is mainly aboutA. a suggestion about adult educationB. an enquiry about studying in a private college.C. a request for information on continuing ones studies

Dear Editor, I am 24 years old and helping my family with a small business. I left school after Form Two and now I regretted it. Recently I felt an urge to continue my education. I do not know what to do. Is there any way for me to further my studies? How can I obtain a degree in business? I really want to help upgrade my family business. Please help me.

Small Businessman Hulu Langat

Question 9-15

All parents can help their children by understanding the role of emotions. It is vital for a parent to (9) ________ comfort constantly in both negative and positive (10) _________. Showing anger and frustration should always be (11)________ as it helps ease the pain of (12))________child and makes him or her feel (13) ______ afterwards. However, there should be a self limit (14)________to how much anger and frustration a (15) ________is allowed.

( Adapted from Teaching Your Child Panax Issue 2, 2004 Boehringer Ingelheim)

9. A. incorporate B. instill C. inculcate D. increase

10. A. mind B. thoughts C. feelings D. emotions

11. A. allowed B. obeyed C. admitted D. given

12. A. by B. a C. the D. on

13. A. better B. good C. nice D. exclusive

14. A. as B. for C. by D. so

15. A. boy B. girl C. children D. child

MULTIMEDIA R


A good 3D content designer needs a degree in Creative Multimedia field

Read the following passage and choose the best answer

MULTIMEDIA R


Dream of being a film director? Take up a course in Film & Animation

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Title of books1617181920

Section B[10 marks]

Questions 16-25Read the following information on the different types of books and answer the questions that follow.

World Champion 25th Edition

This book traces the various athletics records broken by men newly designed and is one of the best books written by Paul Michael. Last updated in 2000.

Published by Sigma (2001) RM 45.80

World of WingsIllustrated EncyclopaediaWilliam Dunhill and Rita Ritney

Beautiful pictures and drawings of birds can be found in this up-to-date nine-volume boxed set. Precious source of information for the whole family.

Swift Publisher RM 420.00

Malaysias Caves

Explore some of Malaysians most famous and beautiful caves to be explored in this wonderfully illustrated book. It also highlights Malaysias popular fishing spots.

Addmark Sale Publisher (2004) RM 115.00

Encyclopaedia of ReptilesJacquiline Nathan

Wonderfully illustrated exposing various types of reptiles and everything you want to know about reptile care, their behaviour and habitats.

Lurk Publisher RM 75.00

Malaysian Homemade CookbookChef Joo - 5th Edition

Shows you how to cook the way Grandma did. This is a collection of homemade family recipes ranging from hot spicy curries to mouth-watering desserts.

Published by Enak Caterer (2005) RM 22.00

DinosaursDamian Lambert

A book that tells you everything about pre-historic animals-mammoth, dinosaurs and other large creatures. It is produced with the help of the Natural History Museum.

Golden Publisher RM 150.00

Using the information on the different types of books, select the most suitable book for each person below. Write the titles in the boxes.

DescriptionsCatherine has to complete her assignment on various sportsmen all over the world.Ahmad is studying natural history and has to find information on pre-historic animals.

Mr. David is planning to buy some books on birds for his nieces.Murali is interested in crocodiles and wants to get information about these reptiles.Chong loves fishing and wishes to find new places around Malaysia to fish.

Question 21-25Using the information on the different types of books, complete the sentences with short answers.

21. The author of World Champion is 22. Jacquiline Nathans book was published by .23. Malaysian Homemade Cookbook is a collection of ..24. In the Illustrated Encyclopaedia, we can find illustrations of ................

25. Information about well-known adventurous spots in Malaysia can be found in

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MMUs options for SPM leavers: Diploma / Foundation before pursuing for

Bachelors Degree

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SECTION C(25 marks)

Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow.

Batik Art, a medium using a wax dyeing on cloth has now been internationally acclaimed as a unique and new type of media. It has been regarded as the National Art of Malaysia.

The origins of Batik is by no means new. In fact, it is believed to have originated from India and introduced to China during the Tang Dynasty (618-905 AD). There is yet another claim that it originated from Java, in a process which the Javanese used in making their colourful batik sarongs. It reached its highest form in Java, where the craft has been a cottage industry since the 7th century. Nevertheless all these theories are yet to be proven.

This age-old medium was introduced to the Malay Archipelago from Java and has been developed into fine art by Malaysian artists. While Batik art is mainly used for the manufacture of apparel in Indonesia, in Malaysia it is used for both materials and Batik paintings.

The technique of Batik is far from simple one. In fact, it is a long and painstaking process.

The first step in Batik as done by an artist is to give the cotton cloth a thorough washing in order to remove all the starch. The cloth is then dried, ironed and stretched taut on a wooden frame.

The second step is to make a rough charcoal sketch as a guide for the painting. The design develops later with each waxing.

The third process is the application of the wax, which is used only as a protective agent in the dyeing process. The wax (usually a mixture of paraffin, resin and yellow beeswax) is melted and handled by means of the Tjanting, a brass pen-shaped like small cup with single or double spout. The artist paints with the pen in a negative way by covering up places where he does not want the colour to appear. The process is exacting and tedious and does not allow for errors, only, artistic mistakes.

Like the lithographer, the Batik artist must repeat the process of the first step after each colouring. Only this time the artist will wash the waxed piece in boiling water.

The cycle of wax removing and wax covering for additional colours will continue until the artist considers his work completed.

The fourth stage is to apply colours or dyes to the painting. These can be painted on with a brush or, in the case of very large areas, the cloth can be removed from the frame and dipped or immersed in a basin of dye.

The final stage is the removal of wax residue and the fixing of colours, dipping the cloth into boiling water to which a small amount of detergent is added and then rinsing the cloth in cold water. The finished painting is then dipped in a diluted solution of sulphuric acid to fix the colours permanently.

The most noticeable feature of batik painting is the crackle, line and dots. Batik painting can be framed or scrolled.

(Addapted from http://www. BatikPrinting-KhengWah Yong)

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Questions 26-30Answer all questions. You are advised to answer them in the order set.

26 From paragraph 2, why is it hard to determine the origin of batik art? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ [2 marks]

27 a) In paragraph 5, it is mentioned that the materials need to be washed thoroughly. Why? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark] b) What is a Tjanting? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark]

28 a) Which of the word in paragraph 7 carries the same meaning as laborious? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark]b) Why is it important that the finished batik piece will be dipped into a sulphuric acid solution? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark]

29 Name the two procedures or processes involved in the final stage of batik manufacturing.

a)____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark] b)____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark]

30. Based on the given text, state a reason why the whole process of manufacturing batik is tedious. Provide your own reason. ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ [2 marks]

31. Based on the passage given, write a summary of the processes and procedures involved to produce a batik piece. Include the correct order of the process the tools or materials used

Credit will be given for use of own words but care must be taken not to change the original meaning. Your summary must be in continuous writing form use materials from lines 11-31 not be longer than 130 words, including the 10 words given below. Begin your summary as follows :

It requires a great deal of work to produce batik ............. [15 marks]

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Question 32Read and answer the questions on the following stanza.

Drinking MiloNyonya and baba sit at home.This was forty years ago.Sarong-wrapped they countedSilver paper for the deadPortraits of grandfathersHung always in the parlour.Reading Tennyson, at sixp.m. in pajamasListening to down-pouringRain: the air ticksWith gnats, black spiders fly,Moths sweep out of our roomsWhere termites builtTheir hills of eggs and queen zoomIn heat. We wash our feetFor bed, watch mother uncoilHer snake hair, unbuckleThe silver mesh around her waist,Waiting for father pacingThe sand as fishers pullFrom the Straits after monsoon

1. Why do Nyonya and Baba sit at home drinking Milo? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark]

2. Sarong-wrapped they counted silver paper for the dead Who are the dead mentioned in this poem? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark]

3. What does the reference to portraits of grandfathers tell us about the personas family? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark]

4. In what way the poem is nostalgic to the poet? Explain this in your own words. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ [2 marks]

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Question 33

a) What was Mathildes reaction after reading the invitation card? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark]b) Why was Mathildes husband excited about the invitation? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark]c) Why was the invitation more important for Mathilde than for her husband? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ . [1 mark]d) What is your opinion on Mathildes character as shown in the extract? Give a reason for your answer. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ [2 marks]

The Minister of Public Instruction and Madame Georges Romponneau request the honour of M. and Madame Loisels company at the place of the Ministry on Monday evening, January 18th. Instead of being delighted, as her husband had hoped, she threw the invitation on the table crossly, muttering, What do you wish me to do with that? Why my dear, I thought you would be glad. You never go out and this is such a fine opportunity. I had great trouble to get it. Everyone wants to go; it is very select, and they are not giving many invitations to clerks. The whole official world will be there. She looked at him with irritated glance and said impatiently, and what do you wish me to put on my back? He had not thought of that. He stammered, Why, the gown you go to the theatre in. It looks very well to me. He stopped, distracted, seeing that his wife was weeping. Two great tears ran slowly from the corners of her eyes towards the corner of her mouth. Whats the matter? Whats the matter? he asked. By a violent effort she conquered her grief and replied in a calm voice, while she wiped away her tears, Nothing. Only I have no gown and, therefore, I cant go to this ball. Give your card to some colleague whose wife is better equipped than I am.

Question 34The following are the novels studied in the literature component of the English Language.

Choose any one of the novels above and answer the question below.

Sometimes people can be unkind to other people. Describe an incident that typifies this in the novel you have studied. What lesson did you learn from this incident?

Jungle of Hope - Keris MasThe Pearl - John SteinbackThe Return - K.S. Maniam

[15 marks]

Be a Winning LawyerOne needs to be disciplined, have the passion and good English language

skills. These are attributes which you would require if you are thinking of a legal career. Besides taking up law studies provides many openings to one.Times Guides spoke to Mr Jothi Ram, the Academic Director of

Brickfields Asia College for an insight into the profession.

What are the career options in the field of Law?There are many. When they become qualified persons, as we term it, they can either set up their own practice or work in a law firm.

Some might not like the idea of going to court. So they can instead, opt to be employed in organisations as Legal Advisors, Human Resources Managers, and in managerial positions in multinational corporations.

With a law degree, some of them even take up the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators (ICSA) qualifications and become Company Secretaries or heads of corporate divisions in companies.

What advice would you give to prospective students who are thinking about careers in Law? Especially SPM students.Firstly they should be disciplined. Studying for a law degree is demanding and requires a certain amount of self-discipline. One has to read and understand the principles of law and about the cases decided.

Students have to be proactive, look up reports, do research, and read up on judgments on their own.

One must think carefully whether it is the kind of job they want to do. Practising as a lawyer, they have to handle peoples problems and they have to have a knack for helping people. Also, one has to be able to apply what he or she studied in his work.

Students, sitting for SPM, basically have to cultivate a good reading

habit and have a good command of the English language.

A good understanding of the language is essential and they must be able to understand and rationalise with the judgements delivered and decisions made.

Form Five students should make an effort to improve their language skills, read articles in Readers Digest, for example. The articles are short and this is one way to develop the language skills, by learning and understanding how the language is used.

What qualities do students need to succeed in the field of Law? Generally, students need to be disciplined, have an analytical mind that questions everything and communicate clearly. The specialist set of skills are usually developed as they go along.

What are the most popular specialisations in Law?The basic general law degree does not have a specialisation. But there are post-graduate studies, one can take up when he wants to specialise in an area.

The most popular specialisation is Masters in Company Corporate Law, Intellectual Property Law and Medical Law.

What core areas are covered by a first degree?A basic first degree has six core subjects and six optional subjects. The six cores include Law of Contract, Law of Torts, Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Land Law and Laws of Trusts. These are the vital for one to know the operations of law. Six others are optional.

Usually, a student needs to get the first degree, and then move on to take up post graduate studies.

However, the Certificate in Legal Practice (CLP) is a Bar Exams to enter the profession. Most countries distinguish an academic qualification which is a general degree with a qualification to go into practice.

How much emphasis is placed on theoretical knowledge and practical skills? What one learns is theoretical knowledge while the practical skills come into place when one goes for chambering for nine months.

Before being called to the Bar, chambering pupils learn how to file a case, prepare sales and purchase agreements and other general agreements, among others. It is during this time they learn the practical aspects of law.

Can students complete the programme overseas or is it possible to take everything in Malaysia? The LLB Hons (University of London External Programme) is a 3 + 0 programme. This is a prestigious qualification and is the only British degree recognised for the CLP that can be completed entirely in Malaysia.

Then there is also a twinning programme, the University of the West of England, Bristol (UWE) LLB. The UWE LLB degree is a prestigious qualification and students can transfer into the final year of this LLB programme at UWE upon completion of two years at Brickfields Asia College. The UWE LLB is recognised for the CLP Examination.The Bachelor of Jurisprudence is an external law degree programme offered by the University of Malaya. The programme is recognised for the purpose of entry into the CLP programme for those intending to practice law in Malaysia. This can be completed between three (minimum) and seven years (maximum) locally.

Career options after SPM

BAC.indd 1 6/11/2008 9:50:15 AM

[15 marks]

www.brickfieldscorp.com

SPM2008


JawapanSoalan UlangkajiSoalan Butiran Markah

1. B2. B3. C4. D5. C6. A7. D8. C9. B10. A11. A12. C13. A14. A15. D16. World Champion17. Dinosaurs18. World of Wings19. Encyclopedia of Reptiles20. Malaysias Caves21. Paul Michael22. Lurk Publisher23. homemade family recipes24. birds25. Malaysia,s Caves26. all the theories are not proven/ any acceptable answer27. a) to remove the starch b) brass pen shaped like a small cup with single or double spout 28. a)tedious b)tofixthecolorpermanently29. a)removalofwaxresidueandfixingofcolors.b)dippingthefinishedpaintingbydippinginadilutedsolutionofsulphuricacid30) Any acceptable answer31) Summary i) it is long and painstaking process ii) give the cotton cloth a throughout washingiii) dried, ironed and stretched taut on a wooden frameiv) make a rough charcoal sketch as a guide for paintingv) applicationofwaxbyusingtjantingvi) repeatthefirststepaftereachcolorvii) washthewaxedpieceinboilingwaterviii) apply color or dyes to the paintingix) canbepaintedwithbrushordippedintheclothinabasinofwaterafterremovingtheframe.x) Removethewaxresidueandfixcolorsbydippingclothintoboilingwaterxi) Addsmallamountofdetergentxii) Rinsecloth,dippedinadilutedsolutionofsulphuricacid

English[ 1119/1 ] [ 1119/2 ]

Kertas 1

SPM2008


JawapanSoalan UlangkajiSoalan Butiran Markah

The Pearl

One of the incidents in The Pearl by John Steinback which I considered unkind is the doctors action of turning away the sick Coyotito. Of all the characters, the one that I dislike most is the doctor due to his unethical behaviour. When Coyotito was stung by the scorpion, his parents took him to the doctor but the doctor refused to give the treatment to him. He only treats those who can afford and demands to see the money before he treats anyone. He is greedy and discontent. I feel that both his relative wealth and weight come from his continuous oppression of the people. He even thinks of the Indians as animals. Referring to Kinos request for the treatment, he says, Im a doctor, not a veterinary. His attitude is the opposite of good doctors who are supposed to treat everybody equally. However, when he discovers that Kino own the great pearl, he smugly announces to the villagers that Kino is one of the patients. Anotherincidentthatshowsthecrueltyofthedoctoriswhenhefindsoutthatthebabyisgetting better and his service is no longer needed, he gives the baby a white powder which later turns out to be poison. From my point of view, I feel that the doctors actions are bad and immoral. He is the embodiment of evil and corruption in the society.

32. a) for comfort during rainy season b) Ancestors/grandparents c) They care for the elders d) She recollects with fondness and the way the family used to live some 40 years ago.

33. a) Irritated b) Not many invitations given to clerks and felt lucky to be invited c)Sheneededexcitementinherlife d) Ungrateful characters. Instead of being happy she complained she had nothing to wear for the party.

34. Model Answer Chooseacharacterthatfitsyourdefinitionofunkind.Describethecharacterbriefly. Describetheactionsofthecharacteryouthinkisunkind. Saywhyyouthinkthecharacterisunkind. Refertotheinformationinthenovel. Explainwhatlessonyoulearnfromthisincident

English[ 1119/1 ] [ 1119/2 ]

Kertas 1

SPM2008

[ 4551/1 ] [ 4551/2 ]

BiologyAnalisisMata Pelajaran

115

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TOPICS

2004 2005 2006 2007P1 P2 P3 P1 P2 P3 P1 P2 P3 P1 P2 P3

3 4 3 1 4

3 1 4 1 4 1 1 4 1

4 1 2 1 3 1 52 2 1 3 2 15 1 6 1 3 2 3 1 1 12 1 2 1 3 23 1 1 3 1 4 7 1 3 3 1 2 1 18 1 5 1 5 1 62 3 1 3 25 1 5 4 1 5 14 1 5 1 5 1 34 1 5 1 5 1 4 12 1 3 2 1

Total 50 5 4 2 50 5 4 2 50 5 4 2 50 5 4 2

1 Introduction to Biology.2 Cell structure and cell organisation. 3 Movement of substances across the plasma membrane.

4 Chemical composition of the cell.5 Cell division6 Nutrition 7 Respiration8 Dynamic ecosystem9 Endangered ecosystem10 Transport11 Support and locomotion12 Coordination and response13 Reproduction and growth14 Inheritance15 Variation

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Analysis of Biology( 2004 - 2007 )

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SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2008BIOLOGY

Paper 1Nov./Dis

1 hour 15 minutes





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1

The statements above represent the steps taken in a scientific research. The correct order would beA 5, 1 8, 9, 2, 3, 4, 7, 6B 1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 5, 6, 7, 8C 2, 5, 8, 9, 1, 3, 6, 4, 7D 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1

2. What is the function of the large vacuoles in plant cells?A To prevent plants from dehydrationB The store of nutrients and control osmotic pressureC Store extra DNA and RNAD Maintain cell shape

3. can be found in large numbers in pancreatic cells.

A Rough endoplasmic reticulumB Smooth endoplasmic reticulumC MitochondriaD Golgi apparatus

4. What food should a patient suffering from kwashiorkor take to recover from this disease?A Rice and bread B Fish, eggs and milkC Sweets and butter D Vegetables and fruits

5. Carbon dioxide affect the pH of the blood because A carbon dioxide is acidic in nature.B carbon dioxide dissolves in the blood to form carbonic acidC carbon dioxide combines with calcium carbonate to form carbonic acid.D carbon dioxide contains negative particles, which makes a solution acidic.

Each question followed by four or five options. Choose the best option for each question.

Data collection 1Recognising a problem and producing a hypothesis 2Analysing data 3Conclusion 4Plan an experiment 5Discussion of data obtained 6Report 7Control the variables in an experiment 8Conduct the experiment 9

6. P in Diagram 1 refers to a layer found on the alveolus. What is the function of this layer?A To filter air before is passed into the capillaries.B To trap dust and impurities before it enters the blood stream.C To dissolve oxygen from the inhaled air before it diffuses into the capillaries.D It is a secretion from the cells forming the alveolus and serves no important function.

7. Every class of food is digested at a particular location with a specific enzyme in the digestive system. Which of the following organs are involved in protein break down?I. MouthII. StomachIII. LiverIV. Pancreas

A I and II only B I and III onlyC II and IV only D III and IV only

8. A plasma membrane consists of component X which is scattered in a bilayer of component Y. What are components X and Y?

ABCD

Component X Component YLipid CarbohydrateCarbohydrate LipidProtein LipidLipid Protein

9. In the food industry, the protease enzyme is usually used .

I to skin the fishII for tenderising meatIII to remove hair from hides IV to remove seed coats from cereal grains

A I and IV only C I, II and IV onlyB II, III and IV only D I, II, III and IV

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10. Diagram 2 represents a chemical equation for photosynthesis.

ABCD

Carbon dioxide + + Oxygen Light

Chlorophyll X Y

X YWater IonWater GlucoseHydrogen ion StarchHydrogen ion Glucose

11. The information below shows the result of an experiment to determine the calorific value of a cashew nut.

Mass of cashew nut = 0.5 gMass of water = 20 gInitial temperature of water = 40CFinal temperature of water = 60 C

What is the calorific value of the cashew nut?A 2.1 kJ g-1 C 33.6 kJ g-1B 3.36 kJ g-1 D 21 kJ g-1

12. Puan Maznah has a large part of her colon removed in an operation three months ago. As result, she will not be able to A eat solid food B absorb digested food efficiently C produce solid faecesD eat fatty food

13. Which of the following information is true for both aerobic respiration and photosynthesis?

A

B

C

D

Aerobic respiration Criteria PhotosynthesisAll types of living things

Cell that carries out this process

Cells with chloroplast

Absence of light Condition takes place

Presence of light

Glucose Substrate Water and carbon dioxide

Carbon dioxide, ethanol and energy

Glucose

14. Table 1 shows the differences between light reaction and dark reaction during photosynthesis.

IIIIIIIV

Light reaction Dark reactionTakes place in the stroma Takes place in the granaOxygen is released Oxigen is not releasedOccurs during day time Occurs during the nightGlucose is not formed Glucose is formed

Table 1

Which of the following are the correct differences between light reaction and dark reaction?A I and III only C II and IV onlyB I, II and IV only D II, III and IV only

15. Which of the following are true about the importance of water in organism cells?I To provide moisture to alveoliII To maintain the body temperatureIII As a medium for biochemical reactionIV To maintain osmotic balance between the blood and interstitial blood

A I, II and III only C I, III and IV onlyB I, II and IV only D I, II, III and IV

16. Diagram 3 shows a model of the ribs to illustrate the breathing mechanism in humans.

Situation K

Sternum

Sternum Situation L

Diagram 3What takes places as the position of the ribs changes from K to L?I Inhalation takes placesII Pressure in the lungs increasesIII Volume of chest cavity decreasesIV Rib cage pushes upwards and outwards

A I and II only C III and IV onlyB II and III only D I, II and IV only

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25. The statements below describe the effects of the deficiency of one type of macronutrient in plants.

A Calcium C SulphurB Magnesium D Phosphorus

17. Which of the following is the smallest microorganism that can only be seen under an electron microscope?A Virus C ProtozoaB Fungi D Bacteria

18. Hydrogen peroxide is broken down to oxygen and water by the enzyme catalase. According to the key and lock hypothesis, which substance represents the key and which substance represent the lock?

Key Lock

Oxygen CatalaseHydrogen peroxide Catalase

Catalase Hydrogen peroxideOxygen Hydrogen peroxide

ABCD

19. Which of the following match is correct? Chemical Function

A Lipids Build cell wallB Protein Synthesis of antibodiesC Nucleic acids Build external skeletonsD Carbohydrates Synthesis of sex hormones

Arrange the correct order of the stages.A Q P R T SB Q S P T RC S Q P R TD S Q R P T

Diagram 4

20. Diagram 4 shows various stages of the mitosis cell cycle.

21. The equation shows a step in the digestion of proteins.

Polypeptides + water peptides + water amino acids V W

Which of the following represent enzymes P and Q?

Enzyme PPepsin ErepsinTrypsinRennin

Enzyme QRennin Lipase ErepsinLipase

ABCD

22. The following statements describe an organelle in an animal cell.

An aqueous solution Stores water, salts, dissolved gases and enzymes Give shape, provide support and protects the cell

A Chroloplast C Mitochondrion B Ribosomes D Golgi apparatus

23. Which of these is the mode of nutrition of decomposers?A Parasitism C Holozoic nutritionB Saprophytism D Autotrophic nutrition

24. Puan Arinni soaked a duck egg in a saturated salt solution. After a week, she found that the egg tasted salty. Which of the following statements explain this phenomena?I Salt particles diffuse into the eggII Salt particles enter the egg by active transportIII Saturated salt solution is hypertonic to the eggIV The egg shell and membrane are permeable to salts

A I and II only B III and IV onlyC I, II and IV only D I, II, III and IV

Poor root growth Red spots on old leaves Formation of dark green leaves

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26. Table 2 shows the types and quantity of food taken by 17 year old Hijratul Suffiah, in a day.

Types of foodNoodleChicken

Soya MilkButter

Sweet PotatoesBanana

Quantity/g2001002005010050

Energy /kJ per 100 g2000800300300050050

The total energy obtained by Hijratul Suffiah is .A 6 425 kJ C 7 425 kJB 6 650 kJ D 8 950 kJ

27. Which of the following processes in plants need energy?I MitosisII Water diffusionIII Growth of pollen tubeIV Mineral salts absorption

A I and II only C I, III and IV onlyB III and IV only D I, II, III and IV

28. Diagram 5 shows the structure of a villus.

Diagram 5

A

B

C

D

Which of the parts labelled A, B, C and D where fats-soluble vitamins are absorbed, will be transported together with lipids?

29 .Which of the following descriptions is true about the circulatory system?I The blood vessels consists of arteries and veinsII In insects, haemolymph is the medium of transport.III Blood as a medium to carry the essential substancesIV The heart which is a muscular organ functions as the pump that circulates blood throughout the body

A I and II only C III and IV onlyB II, III and IV only D I, II, III and IV

30. Besides genetic factors, a diet high in fats and low in fibre, lack of exercise, obesity and smoking contribute to the risk of cardiovascular disease. Based on the statement, which of the following helps to maintain a persons healthy cardiovascular system?

A Quit smokingB Eat less fibreC Do less exerciseD Eat excessive fatty food

31. A blood clot that travels in bloodstream is known as

A a plaqueB a thrombusC an embolusD a thrombosis

32. Graph 1 show the rate of photosynthesis against light intensity at two different concentration of carbon dioxide.

Graph 1

Based on the graph, we can conclude that .I the increase in light intensity does not increase the rate of photosynthesis beyond a certain value of light intensity.II carbon dioxide concentration becomes a limiting factor beyond a certain value of light intensityIII the increase in the rate of photosynthesis only occurs if there is an increase in the concentration of carbon dioxideIV the increase in the rate of photosynthesis depends on the surrounding temperature

A I and II only C II, III and IV onlyB I, II and III only D I, II, III and IV

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33. Graph 2 shows the changes in the mass of spinach strips immersed in different concentrations of sucrose solution.

0-1-2-3-4

4321

1 2 3 4 5 6

Changes in mass of spinach strips/g

Concentration of sucrosesolution/g per 100ml

Graph 2

Based on the graph, which of the following concentration of sucrose solution should be used so that a flaccid spinach strip regains its turgidity?

A 1.5 g per 100 ml C 3.5 g per 100 mlB 2.5 g per 100 ml D 4.5 g per 100 ml

Which parts of the plant structure labelled A, B, C and D provides the pathways for the transport of water and food?

34

A

B

C

D

35. A Visking tube filled with a 30% sucrose solution is immersed in a beaker of distilled water. After half an hour .I the Visking tube becomes softII the mass of the Visking tube increasesIII the Visking tube expands and becomes firmIV diffusion of water happens from the beaker into the Visking tube


36. Diagram 6 shows the human alimentary canal.

In which part of the alimentary canal, A, B, C or D, is most water mostly absorbed?

37. Diagram 7 shows two types of blood cells P and Q.

Diagram 6

Q P P QDiagram 7

Which of the following statement is correct about the main function of each cell?

P QClotting bloodProcedure antibodyClotting bloodProcedure antibody

Transports oxygenTransports oxygenTransports carbon dioxideClotting blood

ABCD

38. Which of the following is a definition for the term traits?

A A distinctive inherited feature of an organism.B A variant for a specific characteristic.C The genetic constituent of an organism.D A genetic code on the DNA of a chromosome.

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39. Diagram 8 shows the mechanism of blood clotting in humans.

Blood tissue F

G

Prothrombin Thrombin

Fibrinogen I

HCa+

Diagram 8

Name F, G, H and I

F G H IFibrin PlateletFibrinPlatelet

PlateletThrombikinaseThrombokinase Fibrin

Vitamin DVitamin KVitamin DVitamin K

Thrombokinase Fibrin Platelet Thrombokinase

ABCD

40. Which of the following are the differences between injection of serum containing antibodies and injection of vaccine?I Injection of vaccine gives immediate immunityII Injection of serum gives immediate immunityIII Injection of vaccine gives long term immunityIV Injection of serum gives immediate immunity just for a few days


41. Marianne has blood group B while her brother has blood group A. Which of the following combination of genotypes belong to their parents ?

Mother FatherBO AOBB AOBB AABO AA

ABCD

42. Diagram 9 shows a change in the structure of a chromosome.

A InversionB DeletionC InsertionD Translocation

Diagram 9

43. Diagram 10 below shows a potometer used to study the effect of air movement on the rate of transpiration in the balsam plant.

Diagram 10

6 cm

Final level

Initial levelAir bubble

In 10 minutes

If the distance travelled by an air bubble is 6.0 cm 10 minutes after a fan is switched on, predict the distance travelled by the air bubble if the fan is not switched on.

A 5.0 cmB 6.5 cmC 7.0 cmD 8.5 cm

44. In which stage of a spermatogenesis process will the numbers of diploid chromosomes remain?

A Spermatogonium Primary spermatocyteB Primordial germ cells Secondary spermatocyteC Primary spermatocyte Secondary spermatocyteD Secondary spermatocyte Spermatid

What is the type of the chromosomal mutation?

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45. Which of the statements below correctly refers to osteoarthritis?A A sudden contraction of one or more muscles and an inability to use the affected muscles.B The progressive degeneration and weakening of the skeletal muscles that control movement.C A common bone disorder which causes the bones to become thinner, more brittle and more porous.D The ageing process caused by the wear and tear of the cartilage between the bones inside certain joints.

46. Which of the following organisms is a saprophyte?

47. Diagram 11 shows a hinge joint of a human.Which of the parts labelled A, B, C and D are flexible, strong and elastic?

Diagram 11

48. Diagram 12 shows a natural phenomenon.

Diagram 12

Atmosphevic layer

Which of the following figures give the same effect as the natural phenomenon in Diagram 10?

49. Which of the following shows the variations caused by genetic factors?

50. Which graph correctly show are administered the concentration of antibody in the blood after the first and second vaccine given for a certain disease? The second vaccine is given three months after the first vaccination.

Antibody concentration Antibody concentration

Antibody concentration Antibody concentration

A C

B D

characteristic characteristic

characteristic characteristic

A C

B D

Number of students Number of students

Number of students Number of students

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SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2008BIOLOGY

Paper 2Nov./Dis

2 hour 30 minutes





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1. Diagram 1 shows a reflex arc.

needle

T

P

R

Q

S

(a) Give the definition of Reflex Action. [ 2 marks ](b) Name the parts in Diagram 1. P : . Q : . R : . S : . T : . [ 5 marks ](c) Describe the reflex action in Diagram 1. . . [ 5 marks ]

2. Diagram 2 shows the distribution of mangrove trees found in Kuala Selangor.

(a) Name the species of the mangrove trees found in zones U, V, W and X. [ 2 marks ](b) Explain how succession occurs in the mangrove swamp. [ 3 marks ](c) Name two changes that have taken place among the mangrove trees on this habitat.. [ 2 marks ](d) Give two characteristics that will enable the mangrove trees to grow in a swampy area. [ 3 marks ]

Diagram 1

SECTION A

Answer all questions. The time suggested is 90 minutes.

Diagram 2

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3. Diagram 3 shows the respiration system of two types of organisms.

Diagram 3

(a) Name the respiratory system for organism K and L...................... [ 2 marks ](b) Explain the functions of the structures labelled Q and T. [ 4 marks ](c) S contains fluids. Explain how the fluids help in gaseous exchange. [ 2 marks ](d) Explain how air moves between Q and R in organism K. [ 2 marks ](e) Explain the difference between the gaseous exchange in K and L..

K L

4. Diagram 4 below shows figure of the muscle and bones of a human arm.

Diagram 4

(a) Name the main tissues that build structures A and B. .. .. [ 2 marks ](b) (i) Name the tissue that connects A to B. . [ 1 mark ] (ii) Label this tissue on the diagram. [ 1 mark ](c) Muscle B and C is a set of antagonistic muscle. Explain. . . . [ 3 marks ](e) (i) If tissue B is attached to D at point E, would more or less effort be required to lift a thing? .. [ 1 mark ] (ii) Explain why tissue B is attached close to the elbow joint. . . [ 2 marks ]

A

BC

D

E

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5. Diagram 5 shows two reproductive structures in the reproductive organs of two different organisms.

Diagram 5

(a) Name the organs that produce P and Q. ... [ 2 marks ](b) Label the parts M, N and nucleus K in Diagram 5. ... [ 3 marks ](c) Describe the roles played by P and Q in ensuring that fertilisation takes place. ... [ 2 marks ](d) Explain what happens to nuclei K and L before fertilisation takes place. ... [ 2 marks ]

Nucleus K

Nucleus L M

N

P Q Nucleus

(e) (i) In the figure below, draw the development and growth of structure M up to the embryo sac.

[ 2 marks ]

(ii) Name the process that occurs when structure M reaches the plants embryo sac. ... [ 1 mark ]

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SECTION BAnswer any one question.

The time suggested is 30 minutes.

6

(a) Describe the relationship between a balanced diet, malnutrition and overnutrition. [ 8 marks ]

(b) Explain how bad eating habits can cause a health problem.

2008-percubaan [times] (semua mata pelajaran)

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