created date: 5/14/2013 1:50:44 am

MALAYSIA

KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR TAHUNAN

ANNUAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

2005 – 2012

Dikeluarkan pada:

Released on:

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia

Department of Statistics, Malaysia

Mei May 15 2013

i

KATA PENGHANTAR

Penerbitan ini membentangkan anggaran Akaun Pengeluaran dan Perbelanjaan

Malaysia bagi tahun 2005 hingga tahun 2012. Laporan ini mengandungi data

statistik anggaran tahunan bagi aktiviti ekonomi dan jenis perbelanjaan mengikut

harga semasa dan harga malar berasaskan tahun 2005. Anggaran penyusunan ini

telah mengguna pakai saranan daripada Sistem Akaun Negara 1993 dan 2008

(1993 & 2008 SNA), Pertubuhan Bangsa-bangsa Bersatu.

Statistik bagi 2010 telah dimuktamadkan berdasarkan data terkini dari Banci

Ekonomi dan sumber-sumber lain. Semakan telah dilakukan bagi tahun 2011

sementara data bagi tahun 2012 adalah data awalan.

Metodologi, konsep, takrifan, sumber data dan penunjuk ekonomi makro terpilih

turut dibekalkan dalam penerbitan ini untuk memudahkan pemahaman terhadap

anggaran akaun negara.

Jabatan merakamkan setinggi-tinggi penghargaan kepada semua pihak yang telah

membekalkan data yang diperlukan. Sebarang cadangan dan pandangan ke arah

memperbaiki penerbitan ini pada masa hadapan amatlah dihargai.

Dr. Hj. Abdul Rahman Bin Hasan

Ketua Perangkawan

Malaysia

Mei 2013

ii

PREFACE

This publication presents the estimates of National Production and Expenditure

Accounts for the year 2005 to 2012. The report contains statistical data of

annual estimates for economic activity and type of expenditure in both current

and constant prices at base year 2005. The compilation of these

estimates is based on the concepts of System of National Accounts 1993 and 2008

(1993 & 2008 SNA), United Nations.

Statistics for 2010 was finalised based on recent data from Economic

Census and other sources. Revision has been made for the year 2011 while data

for year 2012 are preliminary figures.

Methodology, concepts, definitions, sources of data and selected

macroeconnomics indicators are also available in this publication to facilitate

greater understanding of national accounts estimates.

The Department gratefully acknowledges the co-operation of all parties concerned

in providing the required data. All comments and suggestions towards improving

future publications would be greatly appreciated.

Dr. Hj. Abdul Rahman Bin Hasan

Chief Statistician

Malaysia

May 2013

MALAYSIA: DATA PENTING EKONOMI MAKRO MALAYSIA: MACRO ECONOMIC KEY DATA

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

PNK pada harga semasa (RM bilion) 519.6 579.5 651.4 746.9 698.6 771.0 862.6 905.2 GNI at current prices (RM billion)

PNK pada harga semasa (Perubahan %) .. 11.5 12.4 14.7 -6.5 10.4 11.9 4.9 GNI at current prices (% change)

PNK pada harga malar tahun 2005 (RM bilion) 519.6 554.2 589.0 605.4 607.9 635.7 666.9 693.1 GNI at constant 2005 prices (RM billion)

PNK pada harga malar tahun 2005

(Perubahan %).. 6.7 6.3 2.8 0.4 4.6 4.9 3.9

GNI at constant 2005 prices

(% change)

Tabungan negara kasar (RM bilion) 200.1 231.5 257.9 296.6 237.9 272.9 308.3 299.9 Gross national savings (RM billion)

Tabungan negara kasar (% kepada PNK) 38.5 40.0 39.6 39.7 34.0 35.4 35.7 33.1 Gross national savings (% of GNI)

KDNK pada harga malar tahun 2005 (RM bilion) 543.6 573.9 610.1 639.6 629.9 676.7 711.4 751.5 GDP at constant 2005 prices (RM billion)

Pertanian 44.9 47.5 48.2 50.0 50.1 51.3 54.3 54.8 Agriculture

Perlombongan dan pengkuarian 72.1 71.3 72.8 71.0 66.4 66.2 62.6 63.4 Mining and quarrying

Pembuatan 149.8 160.9 165.9 167.1 152.2 170.3 178.2 186.7 Manufacturing

Pembinaan 16.1 16.0 17.4 18.2 19.3 21.5 22.5 26.5 Construction

Perkhidmatan

(termasuk Perkhidmatan kerajaan)254.3 272.6 299.9 325.7 335.0 359.8 385.2 410.0

Services

(include Government services)

KDNK pada harga malar tahun 2005

(Perubahan %).. 5.6 6.3 4.8 -1.5 7.4 5.1 5.6

GDP at constant 2005 prices

(% change)

Pertanian .. 5.8 1.4 3.8 0.1 2.4 5.8 1.0 Agriculture

Perlombongan dan pengkuarian .. -1.2 2.1 -2.4 -6.5 -0.3 -5.5 1.4 Mining and quarrying

Pembuatan .. 7.4 3.1 0.8 -9.0 11.9 4.7 4.8 Manufacturing

Pembinaan .. -0.5 8.5 4.4 6.2 11.4 4.7 18.1 Construction

Perkhidmatan

(termasuk Perkhidmatan kerajaan).. 7.2 10.0 8.6 2.9 7.4 7.0 6.4

Services

(include Government services)

Permintaan domestik pada harga malar

tahun 2005 (RM billion)

Domestic demand at constant 2005 prices

(RM billion)

Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swasta 240.2 256.1 282.8 307.5 309.2 330.4 352.9 380.0 Private final consumption expenditure

Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir kerajaan 62.4 65.8 70.1 75.0 78.7 81.4 94.2 99.1 Government final consumption expenditure

Pembentukan modal tetap kasar 121.2 128.8 142.2 145.5 141.6 158.4 168.3 201.7 Gross fixed capital formation

Permintaan domestik pada harga malar

tahun 2005 (Perubahan %)

Domestic demand at constant 2005 prices

(% change)

Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swasta .. 6.6 10.4 8.7 0.6 6.9 6.8 7.7 Private final consumption expenditure

Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir kerajaan .. 5.5 6.6 6.9 4.9 3.4 15.8 5.1 Government final consumption expenditure

Pembentukan modal tetap kasar .. 6.3 10.4 2.4 -2.7 11.9 6.2 19.9 Gross fixed capital formation

Indeks harga pengguna (Perubahan %) Consumer price index (% change)

Semua bahagian 2005=100 3.0 3.6 2.0 5.4 0.6 1.7 3.2 1.6 All divisions 2005=100

Semua bahagian 2010=100 .. .. .. .. 0.6 1.7 3.2 1.6 All divisions 2010=100

Indeks harga pengeluar (2005=100)

(Perubahan %)

Producer price index (2005=100)

(% change)

Ekonomi domestik .. 3.1 5.5 10.2 -7.3 5.6 9.0 0.1 Domestic economy

Pengeluaran tempatan .. 3.8 7.1 13.1 -10.8 7.8 12.0 -0.2 Local production

Import .. 1.6 2.4 4.0 0.6 1.3 2.4 0.7 Imports

Indeks pengeluaran perindustrian (2005=100)

(Perubahan %)

Industrial production index (2005=100)

(% change)

Semua bahagian 3.6 4.9 2.3 0.7 -7.6 7.2 1.2 4.4 All divisions

Perlombongan -1.6 -3.8 2.2 0.8 -3.7 -1.6 -7.3 2.5 Mining

Pembuatan 5.1 9.0 2.2 0.6 -10.0 11.1 4.6 5.0 Manufacturing

Elektrik 5.8 5.1 3.9 1.2 0.8 8.8 2.0 5.1 Electricity

Eksport, import dan imbangan barangan

(RM billion)

Exports, imports and balance of merchandise

(RM billion)

Eksport (f.o.b.) 536.2 589.2 604.3 663.0 552.5 638.8 697.9 702.2 Exports (f.o.b.)

Import (c.i.f.) 432.9 478.1 502.0 519.8 434.7 528.8 573.6 607.4 Imports (c.i.f.)

Imbangan perdagangan 103.4 111.1 102.3 143.2 117.8 110.0 124.2 94.8 Balance of trade

Imbangan pembayaran (RM bilion) Balance of payments (RM billion)

Imbangan barangan 128.9 137.3 129.5 171.8 140.7 136.8 151.6 125.6 Balance on merchandise

Imbangan tidak ketara -50.5 -41.3 -27.3 -40.4 -30.0 -49.6 -49.1 -68.3 Balance on invisibles

Imbangan akaun semasa 78.4 96.0 102.2 131.4 110.7 87.2 102.4 57.3 Balance on current account

Tenaga buruh (Juta orang) 10.4 10.6 10.9 11.0 11.3 12.3 12.7 13.1 Labour force (Million persons)

Kadar pengangguran (%) 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.7 3.3 3.1 3.0 Unemployment rate (%)

Nota: Perubahan % adalah tahun ke tahun Note: % change is year on year

Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Source: Department of Statistics, Malaysia

iii

Negara/ Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

KDNK

GDP

South Korea 4.0 5.2 5.1 2.3 0.3 6.3 3.7 2.0

Hong Kong 7.4 7.0 6.5 2.1 -2.5 6.8 4.9 1.4

Taiwan 4.7 5.4 6.0 0.7 -1.8 10.8 4.1 1.3

Singapore 7.4 8.7 8.9 1.7 -0.8 14.8 5.2 1.3

Thailand 4.6 5.1 5.0 2.5 -2.3 7.8 0.1 6.4

Philippines 4.8 5.2 6.6 4.2 1.1 7.6 3.9 6.6

Indonesia 5.7 5.5 6.3 6.0 4.6 6.3 6.5 6.2

Malaysia n.a 5.6 6.3 4.8 -1.5 7.4 5.1 5.6

Pertanian

Agriculture

South Korea 1.3 1.5 4.0 5.6 3.2 -4.4 -2.1 -0.6

Hong Kong -0.2 -3.3 -4.3 -17.0 -4.6 3.9 0.8 -0.7

Taiwan -4.2 13.8 -2.4 0.1 -3.0 1.7 7.2 -5.8

Singapore (include quarrying) n.a 3.5 1.1 -4.3 3.1 3.9 3.2 1.2

Thailand -1.8 5.0 1.2 4.2 1.3 -2.3 4.1 3.1

Philippines 2.2 3.6 4.7 3.2 -0.7 -0.2 2.7 2.7

Indonesia 2.7 3.4 3.5 4.8 4.0 3.0 3.4 4.0

Malaysia n.a 5.8 1.4 3.8 0.1 2.4 5.8 1.0

Perlombongan dan pengkuarian

Mining and quarrying

South Korea -0.4 -0.1 -4.1 0.6 -0.8 -8.6 -4.8 1.3

Hong Kong n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a

Taiwan -5.4 -22.3 20.4 -11.2 4.4 13.6 2.4 10.4

Singapore n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a

Thailand 9.0 4.0 3.8 0.2 0.9 5.2 -2.1 7.4

Philippines 15.9 -0.2 18.6 -1.4 16.1 11.4 7.0 -3.7

Indonesia 3.2 1.7 1.9 0.7 4.4 3.9 1.4 1.5

Malaysia n.a -1.2 2.1 -2.4 -6.5 -0.3 -5.5 1.4

Pembuatan

Manufacturing

South Korea 6.2 8.1 7.2 2.9 -1.5 14.7 7.3 2.2

Hong Kong 1.6 1.8 -0.8 -7.0 -8.2 3.3 0.7 -0.8

Taiwan 7.9 9.0 9.8 1.0 -4.3 25.5 6.4 1.0

Singapore n.a 12.0 5.9 -4.2 -4.2 29.7 7.8 0.1

Thailand 5.2 5.9 6.2 3.9 -6.1 13.9 -4.3 7.0

Philippines 5.0 4.1 3.6 4.3 -4.8 11.2 4.7 5.4

Indonesia 4.6 4.6 4.7 3.7 2.2 4.8 6.1 5.7

Malaysia n.a 7.4 3.1 0.8 -9.0 11.9 4.7 4.8

Pembinaan

Construction

South Korea -0.3 2.2 2.6 -2.5 1.8 -2.7 -4.3 -1.6

Hong Kong -7.9 -9.2 -1.2 8.9 -7.5 15.6 18.1 10.6

Taiwan 1.3 2.9 1.5 -5.5 -6.8 11.8 -0.1 -1.0

Singapore n.a 2.8 15.8 20.1 17.1 3.9 6.3 8.2

Thailand 5.7 4.6 2.5 -5.3 0.4 6.8 -5.1 7.8

Philippines -0.1 9.8 14.6 7.0 6.8 14.3 -7.3 14.4

Indonesia 7.5 8.3 8.5 7.6 7.1 6.9 6.6 7.5

Malaysia n.a -0.5 8.5 4.4 6.2 11.4 4.7 18.1

Perkhidmatan**

Services **

South Korea 3.7 4.4 5.1 2.9 1.3 4.0 2.6 2.5

Hong Kong 7.6 6.7 7.0 2.4 -1.7 6.8 5.1 2.0

Taiwan 4.0 4.5 4.6 1.2 -0.2 4.8 3.0 1.0

Singapore n.a 7.9 9.1 4.4 -0.6 10.6 4.4 1.2

Thailand 5.2 4.5 5.0 1.5 -0.1 5.0 3.5 6.5

Philippines 5.5 5.8 7.5 4.2 3.1 7.3 4.9 7.3

Indonesia 7.8 7.3 9.0 8.7 5.9 8.5 8.4 7.7

Malaysia n.a 7.2 10.0 8.6 2.9 7.4 7.0 6.4

*Pada tahun asas terkini negara/ As at country's latest base year

**Termasuk Utiliti dan Perkhidmatan Kerajaan/ Include Utilities and Government Services

Source: Selected National Statistics Office (NSO) website

Sumber: Laman sesawang Pejabat Statistik Negara (NSO) terpilih

KADAR PERTUMBUHAN KDNK BAGI NEGARA TERPILIH PADA HARGA MALAR

GDP GROWTH FOR SELECTED COUNTRIES AT CONSTANT PRICES

KAEDAH PENGELUARAN*

PRODUCTION APPROACH*

iv

Negara/ Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Pertanian

Agriculture

South Korea 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.7 2.6 2.5

Hong Kong 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Taiwan 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.3

Singapore (include quarrying) 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Thailand 9.0 9.0 8.7 8.8 9.2 8.3 8.6 8.4

Philippines 13.3 13.1 12.9 12.8 12.5 11.6 11.5 11.1

Indonesia 14.5 14.2 13.8 13.7 13.6 13.2 12.8 12.5

Malaysia 8.3 8.3 7.9 7.8 7.9 7.6 7.6 7.3



South Korea 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

Hong Kong 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Taiwan 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4

Singapore n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a

Thailand 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2

Philippines 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1

Indonesia 9.4 9.1 8.7 8.3 8.3 8.1 7.7 7.4

Malaysia 13.3 12.4 11.9 11.1 10.5 9.8 8.8 8.4

Pembuatan

Manufacturing

South Korea 24.7 25.4 25.9 26.0 25.5 27.5 28.5 28.5

Hong Kong 2.3 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6

Taiwan 25.6 26.5 27.4 27.5 26.8 30.3 31.0 30.9

Singapore 25.6 26.4 25.7 24.2 23.3 26.4 27.0 26.7

Thailand 38.9 39.2 39.6 40.1 38.6 40.8 39.0 39.2

Philippines 23.7 23.5 22.8 22.8 21.5 22.2 22.4 22.1

Indonesia 28.1 27.8 27.4 26.8 26.2 25.8 25.7 25.6

Malaysia 27.5 28.0 27.2 26.1 24.2 25.2 25.1 24.9

Pembinaan

Construction

South Korea 6.9 6.7 6.5 6.2 6.3 5.7 5.3 5.1

Hong Kong 3.7 3.1 2.9 3.1 2.9 3.2 3.6 3.9

Taiwan 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2

Singapore 3.0 2.8 3.0 3.6 4.2 3.8 3.9 4.1

Thailand 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1

Philippines 4.4 4.6 5.0 5.1 5.4 5.7 5.1 5.5

Indonesia 5.9 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.6

Malaysia 3.0 2.8 2.9 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.5

Perkhidmatan*

Services *

South Korea 54.9 54.5 54.5 54.8 55.3 54.0 53.5 53.7

Hong Kong 91.7 91.4 91.9 92.1 92.9 92.9 93.1 93.6

Taiwan 66.6 66.0 65.2 65.5 66.6 63.0 62.4 62.2

Singapore 66.8 66.2 66.4 68.1 68.2 65.7 65.2 65.2

Thailand 47.4 47.1 47.1 46.7 47.8 46.5 48.1 48.1

Philippines 57.6 57.9 58.4 58.4 59.5 59.3 59.9 60.3

Indonesia 42.1 42.8 43.9 45.0 45.5 46.5 47.3 48.0

Malaysia 46.8 47.5 49.2 50.9 53.2 53.2 54.1 54.6

*Termasuk Utiliti dan Perkhidmatan Kerajaan/ Include Utilities and Government Services



PEMBAHAGIAN PERATUSAN KDNK BAGI NEGARA TERPILIH

PERCENTAGE SHARE OF GDP FOR SELECTED COUNTRIES

KAEDAH PENGELUARAN

PRODUCTION APPROACH

v

Negara/ Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

KDNK

GDP

United States 3.1 2.7 1.9 -0.3 -3.1 2.4 1.8 2.2

Japan 1.3 1.7 2.2 -1.0 -5.5 4.7 -0.6 2.0

United Kingdom 2.8 2.6 3.6 -1.0 -4.0 1.8 1.0 0.3

South Korea 4.0 5.2 5.1 2.3 0.3 6.3 3.7 2.0

Hong Kong 7.4 7.0 6.5 2.1 -2.5 6.8 4.9 1.4

Taiwan 4.7 5.4 6.0 0.7 -1.8 10.8 4.1 1.3

Singapore 7.4 8.7 8.9 1.7 -0.8 14.8 5.2 1.3

Thailand 4.6 5.1 5.0 2.5 -2.3 7.8 0.1 6.4

Philippines 4.8 5.2 6.6 4.2 1.1 7.6 3.9 6.6

Indonesia 5.7 5.5 6.3 6.0 4.6 6.3 6.5 6.2

Malaysia n.a 5.6 6.3 4.8 -1.5 7.4 5.1 5.6

Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swasta

Private final consumption expenditure

United States 3.4 2.9 2.3 -0.6 -1.9 1.8 2.5 1.9

Japan 1.5 1.1 0.9 -0.9 -0.7 2.8 0.5 2.4

United Kingdom 2.5 1.5 2.7 -1.6 -3.1 1.3 -0.8 1.2

South Korea 4.6 4.7 5.1 1.3 0.0 4.4 2.4 1.7

Hong Kong 3.5 6.1 8.6 1.9 0.8 6.3 9.0 4.0

Taiwan 2.9 1.5 2.1 -0.9 0.8 4.0 3.1 1.5

Singapore n.a 3.5 6.8 2.9 -0.5 6.2 4.6 2.2

Thailand 4.6 3.2 1.8 2.9 -1.1 4.8 1.3 6.6

Philippines 4.4 4.2 4.6 3.7 2.3 3.4 6.3 6.1

Indonesia 4.0 3.2 5.0 5.3 4.9 4.7 4.7 5.3

Malaysia n.a 6.6 10.4 8.7 0.6 6.9 6.8 7.7

Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir kerajaan

Government final consumption expenditure

United States 0.3 1.4 1.3 2.6 3.7 0.6 -3.1 -1.7

Japan 0.8 0.0 1.1 -0.1 2.3 1.9 1.5 2.7

United Kingdom 2.0 1.5 0.6 1.6 0.8 0.4 -0.3 2.2

South Korea 4.3 6.6 5.4 4.3 5.6 2.9 2.1 3.9

Hong Kong -2.6 0.9 3.2 2.0 2.3 3.4 2.5 3.7

Taiwan 0.2 -0.7 2.1 0.8 4.0 0.4 2.2 0.4

Singapore n.a 7.3 2.6 6.4 4.2 11.2 0.5 -3.6

Thailand 11.3 2.2 9.8 3.2 7.5 6.4 1.1 7.4

Philippines 2.1 10.6 6.9 0.3 10.9 4.0 1.0 11.8

Indonesia 6.6 9.6 3.9 10.4 15.7 0.3 3.2 1.2

Malaysia n.a 5.5 6.6 6.9 4.9 3.4 15.8 5.1

Pembentukan modal tetap kasar

Gross fixed capital formation

United States 6.5 2.4 -1.9 -7.1 -19.0 -0.2 6.6 8.7

Japan 0.8 1.5 0.3 -4.1 -10.6 -0.2 1.1 4.5

United Kingdom 2.4 6.3 8.2 -4.6 -13.7 3.5 -2.9 1.5

South Korea 1.9 3.4 4.2 -1.9 -1.0 5.8 -1.0 -1.7

Hong Kong 4.0 7.1 3.2 1.4 -3.5 7.7 10.2 9.1

Taiwan 2.7 0.1 0.6 -12.4 -11.2 21.1 -3.1 -4.4

Singapore n.a 14.6 17.4 13.7 -3.2 6.1 6.3 6.6

Thailand 10.5 3.9 1.5 1.2 -9.2 9.4 3.3 13.3

Philippines 2.5 5.3 5.5 3.4 -2.0 19.5 2.3 8.7

Indonesia 10.9 2.5 9.3 11.9 3.3 8.5 8.8 9.8

Malaysia n.a 6.3 10.4 2.4 -2.7 11.9 6.2 19.9

Eksport

Exports

United States 6.8 9.0 9.3 6.1 -9.1 11.1 6.7 3.4

Japan 6.2 9.9 8.7 1.4 -24.2 24.4 -0.4 -0.3

United Kingdom 9.1 12.1 -2.5 1.2 -8.2 6.4 4.5 -0.2

South Korea 7.8 11.4 12.6 6.6 -1.2 14.7 9.1 4.2

Hong Kong 10.6 9.4 8.3 2.5 -10.2 16.8 3.7 1.3

Taiwan 7.8 11.4 9.6 0.9 -8.7 25.6 4.4 0.1

Singapore n.a 10.9 9.0 5.0 -7.6 18.6 3.5 0.3

Thailand** 4.2 9.1 7.8 5.1 -12.5 14.7 9.5 2.9

Philippines 5.0 12.6 6.7 -2.7 -7.8 21.0 -4.2 8.7

Indonesia 16.4 9.4 8.5 9.5 -9.7 15.3 13.6 2.0

Malaysia n.a 6.7 3.8 1.6 -10.9 11.1 4.6 -0.1

Import

Imports

United States 6.1 6.1 2.4 -2.7 -13.5 12.5 4.8 2.4

Japan 4.2 4.5 2.3 0.3 -15.7 11.1 5.9 5.3

United Kingdom 6.9 10.1 -1.7 -1.8 -11.0 8.0 0.0 2.7

South Korea 7.6 11.3 11.7 4.4 -8.0 17.3 6.1 2.5

Hong Kong 8.0 9.1 9.1 2.2 -9.0 17.4 4.6 2.5

Taiwan 3.2 4.6 3.0 -3.7 -13.1 27.7 -0.5 -1.9

Singapore n.a 11.1 8.1 9.6 -11.2 15.9 3.6 3.2

Thailand 9.0 3.3 4.4 8.9 -21.5 21.5 13.7 6.2

Philippines 3.3 3.5 1.7 1.6 -8.1 22.5 0.2 4.2

Indonesia 16.7 8.6 9.1 10.0 -15.0 17.3 13.3 6.6

Malaysia n.a 8.2 5.9 2.3 -12.7 15.6 6.1 4.6

*Pada tahun asas terkini negara/ As at country's latest base year



KADAR PERTUMBUHAN KDNK BAGI NEGARA TERPILIH PADA HARGA MALAR

GDP GROWTH FOR SELECTED COUNTRIES AT CONSTANT PRICES

KAEDAH PERBELANJAAN*

EXPENDITURE APPROACH*

vi

Negara/ Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swasta

Private final consumption expenditure

United States 69.7 69.9 70.1 70.0 70.8 70.4 70.9 70.6

Japan 57.8 57.4 56.7 56.8 59.7 58.6 59.2 59.4

United Kingdom 65.0 64.3 63.8 63.4 63.9 63.6 62.5 63.1

South Korea 53.8 53.6 53.5 53.0 52.8 51.9 51.2 51.1

Hong Kong 59.6 59.1 60.3 60.1 62.1 61.8 64.3 65.9

Taiwan 61.5 59.2 57.0 56.1 57.6 54.0 53.5 53.7

Singapore n.a 38.2 38.0 38.2 38.3 35.5 35.3 35.6

Thailand 54.7 53.7 52.0 52.2 52.8 51.4 52.0 52.1

Philippines 73.7 72.9 71.6 71.2 72.1 69.2 70.8 70.5

Indonesia 59.6 58.3 57.6 57.2 57.4 56.5 55.6 55.1

Malaysia 44.2 44.6 46.4 48.1 49.1 48.8 49.6 50.6

Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir kerajaan

Government final consumption expenditure

United States 18.8 18.5 18.4 19.0 20.3 19.9 19.0 18.3

Japan 18.3 18.0 17.9 18.0 19.5 19.0 19.4 19.5

United Kingdom 22.6 22.4 21.7 22.3 23.4 23.1 22.8 23.2

South Korea 13.9 14.1 14.1 14.4 15.1 14.6 14.4 14.7

Hong Kong 9.6 9.0 8.7 8.7 9.2 8.9 8.7 8.8

Taiwan 12.7 12.0 11.6 11.6 12.3 11.1 10.9 10.8

Singapore n.a 10.4 9.5 10.0 10.5 10.1 9.7 9.2

Thailand 8.9 8.7 9.1 9.1 10.1 9.9 10.0 10.1

Philippines 9.3 9.8 9.8 9.4 10.4 10.0 9.7 10.2

Indonesia 7.7 8.0 7.8 8.1 9.0 8.5 8.2 7.8

Malaysia 11.5 11.5 11.5 11.7 12.5 12.0 13.2 13.2

Pembentukan modal tetap kasar

Gross fixed capital formation

United States 16.8 16.8 16.1 15.0 12.6 12.2 12.8 13.6

Japan 22.3 22.3 21.9 21.2 20.1 19.1 19.5 19.9

United Kingdom 15.9 16.5 17.2 16.6 14.9 15.1 14.6 14.7

South Korea 28.9 28.4 28.1 27.0 26.6 26.5 25.3 24.3

Hong Kong 22.7 22.7 22.0 21.8 21.6 21.8 22.9 24.6

Taiwan 23.5 22.3 21.2 18.4 16.6 18.2 16.9 16.0

Singapore n.a 22.3 23.8 26.6 26.0 24.0 24.3 25.5

Thailand 23.4 23.1 22.3 22.1 20.5 20.8 21.4 22.8

Philippines 19.2 19.2 19.0 18.9 18.3 20.3 20.0 20.4

Indonesia 22.5 21.9 22.5 23.7 23.4 23.9 24.4 25.2

Malaysia 22.3 22.4 23.3 22.8 22.5 23.4 23.7 26.8

Eksport

Exports

United States 10.3 11.0 11.8 12.5 11.7 12.8 13.4 13.5

Japan 14.3 15.5 16.5 16.9 13.5 16.1 16.1 15.8

United Kingdom 28.7 31.4 29.5 30.2 28.8 30.1 31.2 31.0

South Korea 39.3 41.6 44.5 46.4 45.7 49.3 51.9 53.0

Hong Kong 208.3 212.9 216.7 217.5 200.3 219.0 216.7 216.3

Taiwan 64.4 68.0 70.3 70.4 65.5 74.2 74.5 73.7

Singapore n.a 234.7 234.5 241.7 225.0 232.5 228.8 226.4

Thailand 66.2 68.8 70.6 72.4 64.8 69.0 75.5 73.0

Philippines 49.4 52.8 52.9 49.4 45.0 50.6 46.7 47.6

Indonesia 45.3 47.0 48.0 49.6 42.8 46.4 49.5 47.6

Malaysia 112.9 114.1 111.4 107.9 97.6 101.0 100.5 95.0

Import

Imports

United States 16.1 16.6 16.7 16.3 14.5 16.0 16.4 16.5

Japan 12.9 13.3 13.3 13.5 12.0 12.8 13.6 14.0

United Kingdom 32.4 34.8 33.0 32.7 30.3 32.1 31.8 32.6

South Korea 36.6 38.7 41.1 42.0 38.5 42.4 43.4 43.6

Hong Kong 199.0 202.9 208.0 208.2 194.3 213.5 213.0 215.2

Taiwan 62.4 61.9 60.1 57.5 50.9 58.6 56.1 54.4

Singapore n.a 205.0 203.5 218.6 195.7 197.6 194.7 198.2

Thailand 55.9 54.9 54.6 58.0 46.6 52.6 59.7 59.6

Philippines 53.4 52.6 50.1 48.9 44.4 50.6 48.8 47.7

Indonesia 36.5 37.6 38.6 40.0 32.5 35.9 38.2 38.4

Malaysia 91.0 93.2 92.8 90.6 80.3 86.5 87.3 86.5



PEMBAHAGIAN PERATUSAN KDNK BAGI NEGARA TERPILIH

PERCENTAGE SHARE OF GDP FOR SELECTED COUNTRIES

KAEDAH PERBELANJAAN

EXPENDITURE APPROACH

vii

SINGKATAN ABBREVIATIONS

viii

c.i.f : Cost, insurance and freight

COFC : Consumption of Fixed Capital

COFOG : Classification of the Functions of Government

COICOP : Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose

CPI : Consumer Price Index

DOSM : Department of Statistics, Malaysia

etc. : Others

f.o.b : Free on board

FISIM : Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured

GDP : Gross Domestic Product

GNI : Gross National Income

IHP : Indeks Harga Pengguna

IHPR : Indeks Harga Pengeluar

KDNK : Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar

MSIC : Malaysia Standard Industrial Classification

n.a : Not available

NPIs : Non-Profit Institutions

NPISHs : Non-Profit Institutions Serving Households

PNK : Pendapatan Negara Kasar

PNP : Private Non-Profit

PPI : Producer Price Index

RM : Ringgit Malaysia

SUT 2005 : Supply and Use Tables 2005

UNSO : United Nations Statistical Office

1993 SNA : System of National Accounts 1993

2008 SNA : System of National Accounts 2008

SIMBOL/ SYMBOLS

.. : tidak berkenaan/ not applicable

e : anggaran/ estimate

p : permulaan/ preliminary

NOTA/ NOTE

Jumlah angka-angka komponen mungkin tidak bersamaan dengan angka jumlah kecil atau jumlah besar

disebabkan pembulatan.

The sum of the component figures may not tally with the sub-total or total figures due to rounding.

KANDUNGAN

CONTENTS

Muka surat Pages

ix

I Kata Pengantar

Preface

iii Malaysia : Data Penting Ekonomi Makro

Malaysia : Macro Economic Key Data

iv Kadar Pertumbuhan Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar (KDNK) Bagi Negara Terpilih

Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Growth For Selected Countries

viii Singkatan / Simbol

Abbreviations / Symbols

1 Ringkasan Penemuan

Summary Findings

9 SEKSYEN 1 – Jadual Ringkasan

SECTION 1– Summary Tables

10 1A KDNK Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta

GDP By Kind Of Economic Activity at Current Prices - RM Million

10 1B KDNK Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Pada Harga Semasa : Peratus Perubahan Tahunan

GDP By Kind Of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Annual Percentage Change

10 1C KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK

GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Percentage Share to GDP

11 1D KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

11 1E KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan

GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change

11 1F KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005

- Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK

GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices

- Percentage Share to GDP

12 2A Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta

Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - RM Million

12 2B Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa

- Peratus Perubahan Tahunan

Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices

- Annual Percentage Change

12 2C Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa




13 2D Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

KANDUNGAN

CONTENTS

Muka surat Pages

x

13 2E Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005


Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices


13 2F Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005




14 3 Data Penting Ekonomi Makro pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta.

Macro Economic Key Data at Current Prices - RM Million

15 SEKSYEN 2 - Jadual Pengeluaran

SECTION 2 - Production Tables

16 4 KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta

GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - RM Million

19 5 KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

22 6 KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan

GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Annual Percentage Change

25 7 KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan

GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change

28 8 KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian Peratus kepada Sektor

GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Percentage Share to Sector

31 9 KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian Peratus kepada Sektor

GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share to Sector

34 10 KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK

GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Percentage Share to GDP

37 11 KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK

GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share to GDP

40 12 Pendeflasi Harga Tersirat atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi - Tahun Asas 2005 = 100

Implicit Price Deflators on GDP by Kind of Economic Activity - Base Year 2005 = 100

43 SEKSYEN 3 - Jadual Perbelanjaan

SECTION 3 - Expenditure Tables

44 13 Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta

Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - RM Million

46 14 Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

KANDUNGAN

CONTENTS

Muka surat Pages

xi

48 15 Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa




50 16 Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005

- Peratus Perubahan Tahunan .




- Pembahagian Peratus kepada Sektor


- Percentage Share to Sector


- Pembahagian Peratus kepada Sektor


- Percentage Share to Sector



Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - Percentage Share to GDP





60 21 Pendeflasi Harga Tersirat atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan - Tahun Asas 2005 = 100

Implicit Price Deflators on GDP by Type of Expenditure - Base Year 2005 = 100

63 SEKSYEN 4 - Nota Teknikal

SECTION 4 - Technical Notes

85 SEKSYEN 5 - Glosari

SECTION 5 - Glossary

xii

Muka surat ini sengaja dibiarkan kosong. This page is deliberately left blank.

RINGKASAN

PENEMUAN

SUMMARY FINDINGS

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN 2012 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS 2012

1

PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI

Ekonomi Malaysia mencatatkan pertumbuhan 5.6 peratus

pada 2012 seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Carta 1,

diterajui oleh sektor Perkhidmatan dan Pembuatan.

KDNK pada harga semasa mencatatkan nilai

RM941.2 billion manakala PNK per kapita merekodkan

RM30,856 (2011: RM29,783).

Penggunaan Akhir Swasta dan Pembentukan Modal Tetap

Kasar (PMTK) kekal sebagai pemacu dari segi permintaan

dengan sumbangan 50.6 peratus dan 26.8 peratus kepada

KDNK seperti yang digambarkan dalam Carta 2. Perincian

dari segi penawaran dan permintaan adalah seperti yang

ditunjukkan dalam Jadual 1.

The Malaysia’s economy registered growth of 5.6 per cent

in 2012 as shown in Chart 1, spearheaded by the

Services and Manufacturing sectors. The GDP in current

terms posted a value of RM941.2 billion while the GNI per

capita recorded RM30,856 (2011: RM29,783).

Private Final Consumption and Gross Fixed Capital

Formation (GFCF) maintained a stronghold in demand

side with a contribution of 50.6 per cent and 26.8 per cent

to GDP as illustrated in Chart 2. The details on supply and

demand are shown in Table 1.

Carta 1/ Chart 1: KDNK dan Peratus Perubahan Tahunan

GDP and Annual Percentage Change

Carta 2/ Chart 2: Pembahagian Peratus pada Harga Malar 2005

Percentage Share at Constant 2005 Prices

Nilai Malar/ Constant Value: RM751.5 Bilion/ Billion

ECONOMIC GROWTH

Penggunaan Akhir Kerajaan/

Government Final

Consumption13.2%

Penggunaan Akhir Swasta/

Private Final Consumption

50.6%

Pembentukan Modal Tetap Kasar/

Gross Fixed Capital

Formation26.8%

Eksport Bersih/Net Exports

8.6%

Kaedah Perbelanjaan/ Expenditure Approach

Nota: Tidak termasuk Perubahan Inventori, Barangan Berharga & Perbezaan Statistik

Note: Excludes Changes in Inventories, Valuables & Statistical Discrepancy

Pertanian/ Agriculture

7.3%Perlombongan &

Pengkuarian/ Mining & Quarrying

8.4%

Pembuatan/ Manufacturing

24.9%

Pembinaan/ Construction

3.5%

Perkhidmatan/ Services54.6%

Kaedah Pengeluaran/ Production Approach

Nota: Tidak termasuk Duti ImportNote: Excludes Import Duties

941.2

751.5

9.811.5

15.7

-7.4

11.8 10.9

6.4

5.6 6.3 4.8-1.5 7.4

5.1 5.6

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

-200

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

%RM Bilion

Billion

Harga Semasa/ Current Prices

Harga Malar/ Constant Prices

Peratus Perubahan Tahunan pada Harga Semasa/ Annual Percentage Change at Current Prices

Peratus Perubahan Tahunan pada Harga Malar/ Annual Percentage Change at Constant Prices


2

SERVICES PERKHIDMATAN

Pendorong utama bagi pertumbuhan dalam Sektor

Perkhidmatan adalah Kewangan & Insurans yang

berkembang pada 7.8 peratus. Komunikasi dan

Perkhidmatan Perniagaan juga meningkat dengan kukuh

pada 9.2 peratus dan 8.2 peratus. Dalam Perkhidmatan

Perniagaan, pengembangan didorong oleh pertumbuhan

dua digit perkhidmatan profesional pada 11.6 peratus.

Prestasi yang lebih baik dalam kebanyakan subsektor

telah meningkatkan pertumbuhan keseluruhan sektor

Perkhidmatan kepada 6.4 peratus seperti yang ditunjukkan

dalam Carta 3.

Sementara itu, Perdagangan Borong & Runcit dengan

sumbangan sebanyak 26.1 peratus kepada sektor

Perkhidmatan tumbuh sederhana kepada 4.8 peratus.

The main impetus for the growth in Services sector was

Finance & Insurance which grew at 7.8 per cent.

Communication and Business Services also picked up

strongly at 9.2 per cent and 8.2 per cent. In Business

Services, the expansion was propelled by the double-digit

growth of professional services at 11.6 per cent. The better

performance in most of the sub-sectors had uplifted the

overall growth of Services sector to 6.4 per cent as shown

in Chart 3.

Meanwhile, Wholesale & Retail Trade with a share of

26.1 per cent to the Services sector moderated to

4.8 per cent.

Jadual 1/ Table 1: Peratus Perubahan Tahunan/ Annual Percentage Change

Carta 3/ Chart 3: Perkhidmatan - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan dan Pembahagian Peratus pada Harga Malar 2005

Services - Annual Percentage Change and Percentage Share at Constant 2005 Prices


7.2

10.0

8.6

2.9

7.4

7.0

6.4

-5

0

5

10

15

20

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

%

Perkhidmatan/ Services Komunikasi/ Communication

Kewangan & Insurans/ Finance & Insurance Perkhidmatan Perniagaan/ Business Services

Perdagangan Borong & Runcit/

Wholesale & Retail

Trade26.1%

Kewangan & Insurans/ Finance & Insurance

17.2%

Komunikasi, Pengangkutan & Penyimpanan/

Communication, Transport & Storage

13.7%

Penginapan & Restoran/

Accommodation &

Restaurants 4.5%

Hartanah & Perkhidmatan Perniagaan/

Real Estate & Business Services 10.1%

Utiliti & Perkhidmatan-

perkhidmatan Lain/

Utilities & Other Services 13.8%

Perkhidmatan Kerajaan/ Government Services

14.7%

KDNK Harga Malar/ GDP at Constant Prices 5.6 6.3 4.8 -1.5 7.4 5.1 5.6 KDNK Harga Malar/ GDP at Constant Prices 5.6 6.3 4.8 -1.5 7.4 5.1 5.6

Pengeluaran/ Production Perbelanjaan/ Expenditure

Pertanian/ Agriculture 5.8 1.4 3.8 0.1 2.4 5.8 1.0 Penggunaan Akhir Swasta/ Private Final Consumption 6.6 10.4 8.7 0.6 6.9 6.8 7.7

-1.2 2.1 -2.4 -6.5 -0.3 -5.5 1.4 Penggunaan Akhir Kerajaan/ Government Final Consumption 5.5 6.6 6.9 4.9 3.4 15.8 5.1

Pembuatan/ Manufacturing 7.4 3.1 0.8 -9.0 11.9 4.7 4.8 Pembentukan Modal Tetap Kasar/ 6.3 10.4 2.4 -2.7 11.9 6.2 19.9

Pembinaan/ Construction -0.5 8.5 4.4 6.2 11.4 4.7 18.1 Gross Fixed Capital Formation

Perkhidmatan/ Services 7.2 10.0 8.6 2.9 7.4 7.0 6.4 Eksport/ Exports 6.7 3.8 1.6 -10.9 11.1 4.6 -0.1

Campur Duti Import/ Plus Import Duties -11.0 4.7 26.7 -7.1 9.6 13.0 15.6 Import/ Imports 8.2 5.9 2.3 -12.7 15.6 6.1 4.6

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 20122011

Perlombongan & Pengkuarian/ Mining & Quarrying

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 20122011


3

MANUFACTURING PEMBUATAN

Manufacturing sector rose to 4.8 per cent in 2012, an

improvement from 4.7 per cent recorded in 2011. All the

sub-sectors posted positive growth with an exception for

Textiles, Wearing Apparel & Leather products.

The performance of this sector was mainly underpinned

by Petroleum, Chemical, Rubber & Plastic products

(5.7 per cent) and the rebound in Transport

Equipment & Other Manufactures products

(2012: 7.8 per cent, 2011: -0.8 per cent) as depicted in

Chart 4. In addition, the Electrical & Electronic products

which accounted for 24.5 per cent to this sector, turned

around to 2.2 per cent (2011: -2.6 per cent).

Sektor Pembuatan meningkat kepada 4.8 peratus pada

2012, peningkatan daripada 4.7 peratus yang

dicatatkan pada 2011. Semua subsektor mencatatkan

pertumbuhan positif kecuali produk Tekstil, Pakaian

& Kulit. Prestasi sektor ini didorong terutamanya oleh

produk Petroleum, Kimia, Getah & Plastik (5.7 peratus)

dan pemulihan dalam produk Peralatan Pengangkutan

& Pembuatan Lain (2012: 7.8 peratus, 2011: -0.8 peratus)

seperti yang digambarkan dalam Carta 4. Di samping itu,

produk Elektrik & Elektronik yang menyumbang sebanyak

24.5 peratus kepada sektor ini, pulih kepada 2.2 peratus

(2011: -2.6 peratus).

Carta 4/ Chart 4: Pembuatan - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan dan Pembahagian Peratus pada Harga Malar 2005 Manufacturing - Annual Percentage Change and Percentage Share at Constant 2005 Prices


PEMBINAAN

Sektor ini mencatatkan pertumbuhan yang

memberangsangkan sebanyak 18.1 peratus pada 2012

(Carta 5), pertumbuhan tertinggi sejak 1996

(16.2 peratus). Pertumbuhan ini disokong oleh prestasi

kukuh Kejuruteraan Awam pada 27.6 peratus dan

Kediaman pada 20.8 peratus. Projek-projek infrastruktur

serta aktiviti minyak dan gas telah mendorong

Kejuruteraan Awam manakala pembinaan projek

perumahan bernilai tinggi yang berterusan telah

meningkatkan Kediaman.

CONSTRUCTION

This sector recorded an impressive growth of

18.1 per cent in 2012 (Chart 5), the highest growth since

1996 (16.2 per cent). The growth was reinforced by the

sturdy performance of Civil Engineering at 27.6 per cent

and Residential at 20.8 per cent. The infrastructure

projects as well as the oil and gas activities have fuelled

the Civil Engineering while the continuous constructions of

high-end housing projects have lifted the Residential.

7.4

3.1

0.8

-9.0

11.9

4.7

4.8

-15.0

-10.0

-5.0

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

%

Pembuatan/ Manufacturing

Produk Petroleum, Kimia, Getah dan Plastik/ Petroleum, Chemical, Rubber and Plastic Products

Peralatan Pengangkutan dan Pembuatan Lain/ Transport Equipment and Other Manufactures

Makanan, Minuman & Tembakau/

Food, Beverages &

Tobacco10.9%

Produk Tekstil, Pakaian & Kulit/

Textiles, Wearing

Apparel & Leather Products

1.7%

Produk Kayu, Perabot, Keluaran Kertas,

Percetakan &

Penerbitan/ Wood Products, Furniture, Paper

Products, Printing & Publishing

6.1%

Produk Petroleum, Kimia, Getah & Plastik/

Petroleum, Chemical

Rubber & Plastic Products

29.9%

Produk Mineral Bukan Logam, Logam Asas &

Produk Logam yang

Direka/ Non-Metallic Mineral

Products, Basic Metal &

Fabricated Metal Products

13.4%

Produk Elektrik & Elektronik/

Electrical & Electronic

Products24.5%

Peralatan Pengangkutan & Pembuatan Lain/

Transport Equipment &

Other Manufactures 13.5%


4

PERLOMBONGAN DAN PENGKUARIAN MINING AND QUARRYING

After registering a negative growth of 5.5 per cent in

2011 (Chart 6), the Mining and Quarrying sector

rebounded to 1.4 per cent. The turnaround in production

of crude oil and condensate has bolstered the mining

activity in 2012. The share of crude oil, condensate and

natural gas to this sector was 98.5 per cent.

Selepas mencatatkan pertumbuhan negatif 5.5 peratus

pada 2011 (Carta 6), sektor Perlombongan dan

Pengkuarian pulih kepada 1.4 peratus. Pemulihan dalam

pengeluaran minyak mentah dan kondensat telah

menyokong aktiviti perlombongan pada 2012.

Sumbangan minyak mentah, kondensat dan gas asli

kepada sektor ini adalah 98.5 peratus.

Carta 5/ Chart 5: Pembinaan - Nilai Ditambah, Peratus Perubahan Tahunan dan Pembahagian Peratus

Construction - Value Added, Annual Percentage Change and Percentage Share


Kejuruteraan Awam/ Civil

Engineering31.8%

Kediaman/ Residential

25.2%

Bukan Kediaman/

Non

Residential25.3%

Pertukangan Khas/

Special Trade

17.7%

Carta 6/ Chart 6: Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian - Nilai Ditambah dan Peratus Perubahan Tahunan

Mining and Quarrying - Value Added and Annual Percentage Change

36.4

26.5

2.1

13.9

12.9

9.6

16.9

9.4

22.6

-0.5

8.5

4.46.2

11.4

4.7

18.1

-10

0

10

20

30

40

-10

0

10

20

30

40

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

%RM Bilion

Billion





98.0

63.4

13.48.0

36.0

-32.3

6.5 6.6 6.1

-1.2 2.1 -2.4

-6.5

-0.3 -5.5 1.4

-40

-20

0

20

40

60

80

100

-50

-25

0

25

50

75

100

125

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

%RM Bilion

Billion






5

AGRICULTURE PERTANIAN

Sektor Pertanian tumbuh dengan sederhana kepada

1.0 peratus pada 2012. Pertumbuhan positif ini disokong

oleh peningkatan dalam Pertanian Lain (6.9 peratus)

seperti sayur-sayuran, buah-buahan dan tanaman

makanan. Prestasi stabil Ternakan (9.0 peratus) dan

Perikanan (1.8 peratus) turut menyumbang kepada

pertumbuhan sektor ini. Sementara itu, kejatuhan harga

komoditi telah menjejaskan pengeluaran kelapa sawit dan

getah, menyebabkan kemerosotan nilai ditambah Kelapa

Sawit dan Getah masing-masing kepada 0.3 peratus dan

6.3 peratus.

Pada 2012, Kelapa Sawit dan Pertanian Lain terus

mencatatkan sumbangan terbesar dalam sektor ini

seperti yang digambarkan dalam Carta 7.

The Agriculture sector grew moderately to 1.0 per cent

in 2012. The positive growth was supported by the

expansion in Other Agriculture (6.9 percent) such as

vegetables, fruits and food crops. The steady

performance of the Livestock (9.0 per cent) and Fishing

(1.8 per cent) also contributed to the growth of this sector.

Meanwhile, the plunge in commodity prices has affected

the production for oil palm and rubber, thus the value

added of Oil Palm and Rubber declined to 0.3 per cent

and 6.3 per cent respectively.

In 2012, Oil Palm and Other Agriculture continued to

record the largest share in this sector as portrayed in

Chart 7.

Carta 7/ Chart 7: Pertanian - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan dan Pembahagian Peratus pada Harga Malar 2005

Agriculture - Annual Percentage Change and Percentage Share at Constant 2005 Prices


Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Swasta terus

berkembang 7.7 peratus pada 2012 berbanding

6.8 peratus pada 2011 seperti yang digambarkan dalam

Carta 8. Peningkatan Penggunaan Akhir Swasta disokong

oleh makanan dan minuman bukan alkohol (5.8 peratus),

pelbagai barangan & perkhidmatan (6.9 peratus) dan

komunikasi (12.1 peratus).

PERBELANJAAN PENGGUNAAN AKHIR SWASTA

Private Final Consumption Expenditure continued to

expand at 7.7 per cent in 2012 as compared to

6.8 per cent in 2011 as depicted in Chart 8.

The acceleration of Private Final Consumption was

supported by food & non-alcoholic beverages

(5.8 per cent), miscellaneous goods & services

(6.9 per cent) and communication (12.1 per cent).

PRIVATE FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE

5.8

1.4

3.8

0.1

2.4

5.8

1.00

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

%

Pertanian/ Agriculture Ternakan/ Livestock

Pertanian Lain/ Other Agriculture Perikanan/ Fishing

Getah/Rubber8.2%

Kelapa Sawit/ Oil Palm36.5%

Ternakan/ Livestock

11.7%

Pertanian Lain/ Other Agriculture

18.2%

Perhutanan & Pembalakan/

Forestry & Logging

11.0%

Perikanan/ Fishing14.4%


6

Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Kerajaan mencatatkan

pertumbuhan 5.1 peratus berbanding 15.8 peratus pada

2011. Pertumbuhan ini didorong oleh perbelanjaan

pendidikan, kesihatan dan ketenteraman & keselamatan

awam. Walau bagaimanapun, penurunan dalam

perbelanjaan perkhidmatan awam am yang menyumbang

16.1 peratus (Carta 9) telah menyebabkan pertumbuhan

sederhana perbelanjaan kerajaan.

Government Final Consumption Expenditure registered

a growth of 5.1 per cent as compared to 15.8 per cent in

2011. The growth was driven by expenditure on education,

health and public order & safety. Nevertheless, the decline

in the expenditure of general public services which

accounted for 16.1 per cent (Chart 9) has attributed to the

moderation in government expenditure.

Carta 8/ Chart 8: Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Isi Rumah - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan dan Pembahagian Peratus

Household Final Consumption Expenditure - Annual Percentage Change and Percentage Share

Carta 9/ Chart 9: Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Kerajaan - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan dan Pembahagian Peratus Government Final Consumption Expenditure - Annual Percentage Change and Percentage Share

GOVERNMENT FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE



Pembahagian peratus perbelanjaan ke atas

perkhidmatan kekal pada 49.9 peratus, disokong oleh

perbelanjaan perumahan & utiliti, komunikasi,

bayaran faedah dan insurans.

The percentage share of consumer spending on services

remained at 49.9 percent supported by expenditure in

housing & utilities, communication, interest payment and

insurance.

PERBELANJAAN PENGGUNAAN AKHIR KERAJAAN

Pendidikan/ Education

31.9%

Perkhidmatan Awam Am/ General Public

Services16.1%

Kesihatan/Health15.4%

Pertahanan/Defence14.0%

Perkhidmatan Ekonomi/

Economic Affairs8.8%

Ketenteraman & Keselamatan Awam/ Public Order & Safety

9.3%

Lain-lain/ Others4.5%

Pengangkutan & Komunikasi/ Transport &

Communication22.1%

Makanan & Minuman Bukan Alkohol/ Food &

Non-Alcoholic Beverages

19.8%

Perumahan, Air, Elektrik, Gas & Bahan Api Lain/

Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas &

Other Fuels

16.6%

Pelbagai Barangan & Perkhidmatan/ Miscellaneous

Goods& Services14.8%

Restoran dan Hotel/

Restaurants and

Hotels9.3%

Lain-lain/Others17.4%

6.9

15.515.1

5.04.8

18.0

10.5

5.56.6 6.9

4.9

3.4

15.8

5.1

0

4

8

12

16

20

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

%



10.2

13.514.6

1.1

8.8

10.4 9.9

6.6

10.4

8.7

0.6

6.9 6.87.7

0

4

8

12

16

20

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

%




7

EXPORTS AND IMPORTS EKSPORT DAN IMPORT

Persekitaran luaran yang mencabar telah menyebabkan

Eksport jatuh 0.1 peratus pada 2012 selepas mencatatkan

pertumbuhan positif sebanyak 4.6 peratus pada 2011.

Barangan dengan sumbangan 85.6 peratus telah

menguncup kepada 0.7 peratus, manakala Perkhidmatan

tumbuh pada 3.7 peratus seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam

Carta 11.

Sementara itu, Import meningkat pada 4.7 peratus

disokong oleh import Barangan (sumbangan: 82.7 peratus)

seperti ditunjukkan dalam Carta 12.

The challenging external environment has dragged the

Exports to decline at 0.1 per cent in 2012 after recording

a positive growth of 4.6 per cent in 2011. Merchandise

with a share of 85.6 per cent has contracted to

0.7 per cent, while the Services grew at 3.7 per cent as

presented in Chart 11.

Meanwhile, Imports grew at 4.7 per cent backed by

imports of Merchandise (share: 82.7 per cent) as shown in

Chart 12.

GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION PEMBENTUKAN MODAL TETAP KASAR

Pada 2012, jumlah Pembentukan Modal Tetap Kasar

(PMTK) pada harga semasa bernilai RM241.7 bilion dan

diterajui oleh sektor Swasta dengan nilai RM140.2 bilion.

Seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Carta 10, peningkatan

dua digit 19.9 peratus dalam PMTK didorong oleh

perbelanjaan ke atas Struktur dan Jentera

& Peralatan. Sumbangan sektor Swasta meningkat

kepada 57.9 peratus dengan pertumbuhan 21.9 peratus.

Sementara itu, sektor Awam kekal kukuh dengan

peningkatan 17.1 peratus berbanding 1.0 peratus pada

2011.

In 2012, the total value of Gross Fixed Capital Formation

(GFCF) in current terms amounted to RM241.7 billion and

was led by Private sector with a value of RM140.2 billion.

As shown in Chart 10, the double-digit growth of

19.9 per cent in GFCF was boosted by expenditure on

Structure and Machinery & Equipment. The share of

Private sector increased to 57.9 per cent with a growth of

21.9 per cent. Meanwhile, the Public sector remained

robust which grew 17.1 per cent as compared to

1.0 per cent in 2011.

Carta 10/ Chart 10: PMTK - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan dan Pembahagian Peratus pada Harga Malar 2005

GFCF - Annual Percentage Change and Percentage Share at Constant 2005 Prices


6.310.4

2.4

-2.7

11.9 6.2

19.9

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

%

PMTK/ GFCF Awam/ Public Swasta/ Private

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2011 2012

43.0% 42.1%

57.0% 57.9%

Awam/ Public Swasta/ Private


8

REVISIONS SEMAKAN

Anggaran KDNK tahunan pada tahun 2010 telah

disemak berdasarkan kepada data daripada Banci

Ekonomi 2011 (tahun rujukan 2010) dan sumber data

lain.

Bagi tahun 2011, data berikut telah dimasukkan:

Banci Petroleum dan Gas Asli; maklumat akaun

tahunan bagi subsektor Utiliti dan Kewangan

& Insurans; maklumat tahunan bagi ternakan,

perikanan, perhutanan dan pertanian lain;

Perangkaan Imbangan Pembayaran bagi Eksport &

Import; Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Swasta; dan

PMTK.

Anggaran tahunan bagi tahun 2012 kekal sebagai

jumlah empat suku tahunan kecuali perkhidmatan &

penggunaan kerajaan, Eksport & Import dan

Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Swasta.

The annual GDP estimates for year 2010 have been

revised to include data from the Economic Census

2011 (reference year 2010) and other data sources.

For the year 2011, the following data have been

incorporated: data from the Census of Petroleum and

Natural Gas; annual accounts information for Utilities

and Finance & Insurance sub-sectors; and annual

information on livestock, fisheries, forestry and other

agriculture; Balance of Payments Statistics for Exports

& Imports; Private Final Consumption Expenditure; and

GFCF.

The annual estimates for year 2012 remain as the sum

of four quarters with the exception of government

services & consumption, Exports & Imports and Private

Final Consumption Expenditure.

Carta 11/ Chart 11: Eksport - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan dan Pembahagian Peratus

Exports - Annual Percentage Change and Percentage Share



Barangan/ Merchandise

85.6%

820.2

714.1

9.15.5 8.5

-14.9

14.28.9

1.2

6.7 3.8 1.6

-10.911.1

4.6 -0.1

-20

0

20

40

60

80

100

-200

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

%

RM BilionBillion





Carta 12/ Chart 12: Import - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan dan Pembahagian Peratus

Imports - Annual Percentage Change and Percentage Share



Barangan/ Merchandise

82.7%

708.5

650.0

9.1

6.43.5

-14.6

20.0

9.26.6

8.2

5.9 2.3

-12.7

15.6

6.1 4.7

-20

0

20

40

60

80

-200

0

200

400

600

800

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

%RM Bilion

Billion





SEKSYEN 1:

JADUAL RINGKASAN

KDNK MENGIKUT JENIS EKONOMI PADA HARGA SEMASA PERBELANJAAN ATAS KDNK MENGIKUT JENIS PERBELANJAAN PADA HARGA SEMASA KDNK MENGIKUT JENIS AKTIVITI EKONOMI PADA HARGA MALAR 2005 PERBELANJAAN ATAS KDNK MENGIKUT JENIS PERBELANJAAN PADA HARGA MALAR 2005

SECTION 1: SUMMARY TABLES

GDP BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AT CURRENT PRICES EXPENDITURE ON GDP BY TYPE OF EXPENDITURE AT CURRENT PRICES GDP BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AT CONSTANT 2005 PRICES EXPENDITURE ON GDP BY TYPE OF EXPENDITURE AT CONSTANT 2005 PRICES

Jadual Ringkasan

Summary Tables

Jenis aktiviti

ekonomi

Pertanian Perlombongan

dan pengkuarian

Pembuatan Pembinaan Perkhidmatan campur

Duti import

KDNK pada

harga pembeli

Kind of

economic

activity

Agriculture Mining and

quarrying

Manufacturing Construction Services plus

Import duties

GDP at

purchasers'

prices

2005 44,912 72,111 149,754 16,107 254,322 6,372 543,578

2006 51,383 81,759 164,510 16,451 277,022 5,659 596,784

2007 66,446 88,332 173,804 18,739 312,050 5,969 665,340

2008 76,753 120,170 189,105 21,156 355,233 7,531 769,949

2009 65,719 81,342 169,661 23,187 365,984 6,964 712,857

2010 82,614 86,628 195,533 27,112 397,768 7,672 797,327

2011e 104,301 92,355 215,125 29,648 434,315 8,711 884,456

2012p 94,632 97,987 228,141 36,362 473,929 10,186 941,237

Jenis aktiviti

ekonomi


dan pengkuarian


Duti import

KDNK pada

harga pembeli

Kind of

economic

activity


quarrying


Import duties

GDP at

purchasers'

prices

2006 14.4 13.4 9.9 2.1 8.9 -11.2 9.8

2007 29.3 8.0 5.6 13.9 12.6 5.5 11.5

2008 15.5 36.0 8.8 12.9 13.8 26.2 15.7

2009 -14.4 -32.3 -10.3 9.6 3.0 -7.5 -7.4

2010 25.7 6.5 15.2 16.9 8.7 10.2 11.8

2011e 26.3 6.6 10.0 9.4 9.2 13.6 10.9

2012p -9.3 6.1 6.1 22.6 9.1 16.9 6.4

Jenis aktiviti

ekonomi


dan pengkuarian


Duti import

KDNK pada

harga pembeli

Kind of

economic

activity


quarrying


Import duties

GDP at

purchasers'

prices

2005 8.3 13.3 27.5 3.0 46.8 1.2 100.0

2006 8.6 13.7 27.6 2.8 46.4 0.9 100.0

2007 10.0 13.3 26.1 2.8 46.9 0.9 100.0

2008 10.0 15.6 24.6 2.7 46.1 1.0 100.0

2009 9.2 11.4 23.8 3.3 51.3 1.0 100.0

2010 10.4 10.9 24.5 3.4 49.9 1.0 100.0

2011e 11.8 10.4 24.3 3.4 49.1 1.0 100.0

2012p 10.1 10.4 24.2 3.9 50.4 1.1 100.0

Jadual 1A: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta

Table 1C: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Percentage Share to GDP

Jadual 1C: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK

Table 1B: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Annual Percentage Change

Jadual 1B: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan

Table 1A: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - RM Million

10

Jenis aktiviti

ekonomi


dan pengkuarian


Duti import

KDNK pada

harga pembeli

Kind of

economic

activity


quarrying


Import duties

GDP at

purchasers'

prices

2005 44,912 72,111 149,754 16,107 254,322 6,372 543,578

2006 47,533 71,276 160,880 16,022 272,555 5,671 573,936

2007 48,188 72,758 165,879 17,391 299,933 5,937 610,087

2008 50,036 70,996 167,148 18,151 325,712 7,523 639,565

2009 50,063 66,386 152,150 19,270 335,027 6,989 629,885

2010 51,263 66,182 170,261 21,459 359,829 7,660 676,653

2011e 54,253 62,565 178,237 22,464 385,179 8,653 711,351

2012p 54,782 63,432 186,748 26,531 409,976 10,001 751,471

Jenis aktiviti

ekonomi


dan pengkuarian


Duti import

KDNK pada

harga pembeli

Kind of

economic

activity


quarrying


Import duties

GDP at

purchasers'

prices

2006 5.8 -1.2 7.4 -0.5 7.2 -11.0 5.6

2007 1.4 2.1 3.1 8.5 10.0 4.7 6.3

2008 3.8 -2.4 0.8 4.4 8.6 26.7 4.8

2009 0.1 -6.5 -9.0 6.2 2.9 -7.1 -1.5

2010 2.4 -0.3 11.9 11.4 7.4 9.6 7.4

2011e 5.8 -5.5 4.7 4.7 7.0 13.0 5.1

2012p 1.0 1.4 4.8 18.1 6.4 15.6 5.6

Jenis aktiviti

ekonomi


dan pengkuarian


Duti import

KDNK pada

harga pembeli

Kind of

economic

activity


quarrying


Import duties

GDP at

purchasers'

prices

2005 8.3 13.3 27.5 3.0 46.8 1.2 100.0

2006 8.3 12.4 28.0 2.8 47.5 1.0 100.0

2007 7.9 11.9 27.2 2.9 49.2 1.0 100.0

2008 7.8 11.1 26.1 2.8 50.9 1.2 100.0

2009 7.9 10.5 24.2 3.1 53.2 1.1 100.0

2010 7.6 9.8 25.2 3.2 53.2 1.1 100.0

2011e 7.6 8.8 25.1 3.2 54.1 1.2 100.0

2012p 7.3 8.4 24.9 3.5 54.6 1.3 100.0

Table 1F: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share to GDP

Jadual 1D: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

Table 1D: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

Jadual 1E: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan

Table 1E: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change

Jadual 1F: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK

11

Jenis

perbelanjaan

Perbelanjaan

penggunaan akhir

swasta

Perbelanjaan

penggunaan akhir

kerajaan

Pembentukan

modal tetap kasar

Perubahan inventori

dan barangan

berharga*

Imbangan

barangan dan

perkhidmatan

Perbelanjaan atas

KDNK pada harga

pembeli

Type of

expenditure

Private final

consumption

expenditure

Government final

consumption

expenditure

Gross fixed capital

formation

Changes in

inventories and

valuables*

Balance of

goods and

services

Expenditure on

GDP at

purchasers' prices

2005 240,188 62,368 121,237 505 119,280 543,578

2006 264,584 66,647 131,024 4,467 130,062 596,784

2007 300,418 76,959 149,064 6,689 132,210 665,340

2008 344,215 88,581 158,381 6,837 171,936 769,949

2009 348,168 93,017 156,660 -29,517 144,529 712,857

2010 378,791 97,482 179,793 5,955 135,306 797,327

2011e 418,258 115,067 197,181 8,656 145,293 884,456

2012p 459,862 127,203 241,733 828 111,611 941,237

Jenis

perbelanjaan

Perbelanjaan

penggunaan akhir

swasta

Perbelanjaan

penggunaan akhir

kerajaan

Pembentukan

modal tetap kasar

Perubahan inventori

dan barangan

berharga*

Imbangan

barangan dan

perkhidmatan

Perbelanjaan atas

KDNK pada harga

pembeli

Type of

expenditure

Private final

consumption

expenditure

Government final

consumption

expenditure

Gross fixed capital

formation

Changes in

inventories and

valuables*

Balance of

goods and

services

Expenditure on

GDP at

purchasers' prices

2006 10.2 6.9 8.1 .. 9.0 9.8

2007 13.5 15.5 13.8 .. 1.7 11.5

2008 14.6 15.1 6.3 .. 30.0 15.7

2009 1.1 5.0 -1.1 .. -15.9 -7.4

2010 8.8 4.8 14.8 .. -6.4 11.8

2011e 10.4 18.0 9.7 .. 7.4 10.9

2012p 9.9 10.5 22.6 .. -23.2 6.4

Jenis

perbelanjaan

Perbelanjaan

penggunaan akhir

swasta

Perbelanjaan

penggunaan akhir

kerajaan

Pembentukan

modal tetap kasar

Perubahan inventori

dan barangan

berharga*

Imbangan

barangan dan

perkhidmatan

Perbelanjaan atas

KDNK pada harga

pembeli

Type of

expenditure

Private final

consumption

expenditure

Government final

consumption

expenditure

Gross fixed capital

formation

Changes in

inventories and

valuables*

Balance of

goods and

services

Expenditure on

GDP at

purchasers' prices

2005 44.2 11.5 22.3 0.1 21.9 100.0

2006 44.3 11.2 22.0 0.7 21.8 100.0

2007 45.2 11.6 22.4 1.0 19.9 100.0

2008 44.7 11.5 20.6 0.9 22.3 100.0

2009 48.8 13.0 22.0 -4.1 20.3 100.0

2010 47.5 12.2 22.5 0.7 17.0 100.0

2011e 47.3 13.0 22.3 1.0 16.4 100.0

2012p 48.9 13.5 25.7 0.1 11.9 100.0

* Termasuk perbezaan statistik/ Inclusive statistical discrepancy

Table 2C: Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - Percentage Share to GDP

Table 2A: Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - RM Million

Jadual 2A: Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta

Jadual 2B: Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan

Table 2B: Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - Annual Percentage Change

Jadual 2C: Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK

12

Jenis

perbelanjaan

Perbelanjaan

penggunaan akhir

swasta

Perbelanjaan

penggunaan akhir

kerajaan

Pembentukan

modal tetap kasar

Perubahan inventori

dan barangan

berharga*

Imbangan

barangan dan

perkhidmatan

Perbelanjaan atas

KDNK pada harga

pembeli

Type of

expenditure

Private final

consumption

expenditure

Government final

consumption

expenditure

Gross fixed capital

formation

Changes in

inventories and

valuables*

Balance of

goods and

services

Expenditure on

GDP at

purchasers' prices

2005 240,188 62,368 121,237 505 119,280 543,578

2006 256,065 65,792 128,832 3,353 119,894 573,936

2007 282,807 70,149 142,178 1,982 112,970 610,087

2008 307,467 74,970 145,525 1,196 110,407 639,565

2009 309,169 78,675 141,584 -8,682 109,139 629,885

2010 330,385 81,383 158,397 8,129 98,360 676,653

2011e 352,872 94,236 168,281 2,124 93,838 711,351

2012p 379,990 99,061 201,717 6,639 64,063 751,471

Jenis

perbelanjaan

Perbelanjaan

penggunaan akhir

swasta

Perbelanjaan

penggunaan akhir

kerajaan

Pembentukan

modal tetap kasar

Perubahan inventori

dan barangan

berharga*

Imbangan

barangan dan

perkhidmatan

Perbelanjaan atas

KDNK pada harga

pembeli

Type of

expenditure

Private final

consumption

expenditure

Government final

consumption

expenditure

Gross fixed capital

formation

Changes in

inventories and

valuables*

Balance of

goods and

services

Expenditure on

GDP at

purchasers' prices

2006 6.6 5.5 6.3 .. 0.5 5.6

2007 10.4 6.6 10.4 .. -5.8 6.3

2008 8.7 6.9 2.4 .. -2.3 4.8

2009 0.6 4.9 -2.7 .. -1.1 -1.5

2010 6.9 3.4 11.9 .. -9.9 7.4

2011e 6.8 15.8 6.2 .. -4.6 5.1

2012p 7.7 5.1 19.9 .. -31.7 5.6

Jenis

perbelanjaan

Perbelanjaan

penggunaan akhir

swasta

Perbelanjaan

penggunaan akhir

kerajaan

Pembentukan

modal tetap kasar

Perubahan inventori

dan barangan

berharga*

Imbangan

barangan dan

perkhidmatan

Perbelanjaan atas

KDNK pada harga

pembeli

Type of

expenditure

Private final

consumption

expenditure

Government final

consumption

expenditure

Gross fixed capital

formation

Changes in

inventories and

valuables*

Balance of

goods and

services

Expenditure on

GDP at

purchasers' prices

2005 44.2 11.5 22.3 0.1 21.9 100.0

2006 44.6 11.5 22.4 0.6 20.9 100.0

2007 46.4 11.5 23.3 0.3 18.5 100.0

2008 48.1 11.7 22.8 0.2 17.3 100.0

2009 49.1 12.5 22.5 -1.4 17.3 100.0

2010 48.8 12.0 23.4 1.2 14.5 100.0

2011e 49.6 13.2 23.7 0.3 13.2 100.0

2012p 50.6 13.2 26.8 0.9 8.5 100.0


Table 2F: Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share to GDP

Jadual 2D: Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

Table 2D: Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

Jadual 2E: Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan

Table 2E: Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change

Jadual 2F: Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK

13

Jenis perbelanjaan

Type of expenditure

1. Imbangan pendapatan primer

Balance of primary income -23,942 -17,294 -13,984 -23,034 -14,215 -26,333 -21,806 -36,024

2. Pendapatan negara kasar (PNK)

Gross national income (GNI) 519,635 579,490 651,355 746,915 698,642 770,993 862,650 905,213

3. Penduduk ('000)

Population ('000) 26,046 26,550 27,058 27,568 28,082 28,589 28,964 29,337

4. Pendapatan negara kasar (PNK) per kapita (RM)

Gross national income (GNI) per capita (RM) 19,951 21,826 24,072 27,094 24,879 26,969 29,783 30,856

5. Pindahan bersih dari luar negeri

Net transfer from abroad -16,971 -16,739 -16,035 -17,489 -19,587 -21,790 -21,061 -18,239

6. Pendapatan boleh guna negara kasar (PBNK)

Gross national disposable income (GNDI) 502,665 562,750 635,321 729,426 679,054 749,203 841,588 886,974

7. Tabungan dalam negeri kasar

Gross domestic savings 241,022 265,553 287,962 337,154 271,672 321,054 351,130 354,173

8. Tabungan negara kasar

Gross national savings 200,109 231,519 257,943 296,630 237,869 272,930 308,263 299,909

9. Jurang tabungan-pelaburan

Savings-investment gap 78,367 96,029 102,191 131,412 110,726 87,183 102,426 57,348


Gross national income (GNI) 11.5 12.4 14.7 -6.5 10.4 11.9 4.9

2. Penduduk ('000)

Population ('000) 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.3 1.3

3. Pendapatan negara kasar (PNK) per kapita (RM)

Gross national income (GNI) per capita (RM) 9.4 10.3 12.6 -8.2 8.4 10.4 3.6


Gross national disposable income (GNDI) 12.0 12.9 14.8 -6.9 10.3 12.3 5.4


Gross domestic savings 10.2 8.4 17.1 -19.4 18.2 9.4 0.9


Gross national savings 15.7 11.4 15.0 -19.8 14.7 12.9 -2.7


Gross national income (GNI) 95.6 97.1 97.9 97.0 98.0 96.7 97.5 96.2


Gross national disposable income (GNDI) 92.5 94.3 95.5 94.7 95.3 94.0 95.2 94.2


Gross domestic savings 44.3 44.5 43.3 43.8 38.1 40.3 39.7 37.6


Gross national savings 36.8 38.8 38.8 38.5 33.4 34.2 34.9 31.9

5. Tabungan negara kasar (% dari PNK)

Gross national savings (% of GNI ) 38.5 40.0 39.6 39.7 34.0 35.4 35.7 33.1

Jadual 3: Data Penting Ekonomi Makro pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta

Table 3: Macro Economic Key Data at Current Prices - RM Million

b. Annual percentage change

c. Pembahagian peratus kepada KDNK

c. Percentage share to GDP

2010 2011e2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

a. Nilai (RM Juta)

a. Value (RM Million)

b. Peratus perubahan tahunan

2012p

14

SEKSYEN 2:

JADUAL PENGELUARAN

KDNK MENGIKUT JENIS EKONOMI PADA HARGA SEMASA KDNK MENGIKUT JENIS AKTIVITI EKONOMI PADA HARGA MALAR 2005

SECTION 2: PRODUCTION TABLES

GDP BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AT CURRENT PRICES GDP BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AT CONSTANT 2005 PRICES

Jadual Pengeluaran

Production Tables

Jenis aktiviti ekonomi

Kind of economic activity

1.44,912 51,383 66,446 76,753 65,719 82,614 104,301 94,632

1.15,445 8,701 8,653 9,109 4,923 9,741 12,779 8,561

1.215,836 17,643 30,193 36,963 28,658 37,365 50,624 42,728

1.33,679 3,580 3,987 5,339 5,884 6,810 9,001 9,218

1.3.1 Ternakan ayam dan itik

Poultry 2,131 1,976 2,145 3,026 3,352 4,015 5,665 5,853

1.3.2 Lembu/ Kerbau

Cattle 421 461 509 669 794 882 1,032 940

1.3.3 Ternakan lain

Other livestocks 1,127 1,143 1,334 1,644 1,738 1,913 2,304 2,425

1.46,534 6,854 8,150 8,934 9,691 11,307 13,051 13,804

1.4.1 Padi

Paddy 1,043 1,049 1,180 1,290 1,442 1,528 1,524 1,451

1.4.2 Sayur-sayuran

Vegetables 2,179 2,539 2,988 3,474 3,568 4,197 4,945 5,526

1.4.3 Buah-buahan

Fruits 1,372 1,309 1,671 1,893 2,012 2,444 2,595 2,641

1.4.4 Tanaman makanan

Food crops 1,504 1,607 1,901 1,825 2,055 2,557 3,304 3,577

1.4.5 Lain-lain

Others 435 350 409 451 615 582 683 609

1.57,947 8,466 9,049 9,029 8,742 8,521 9,335 9,598

1.65,472 6,139 6,414 7,379 7,821 8,871 9,510 10,723

1.6.1 Perikanan laut

Marine fisheries 4,079 4,522 4,549 4,836 5,009 5,730 6,155 6,844

1.6.2 Akuakultur

Aquaculture1,392 1,617 1,865 2,543 2,812 3,141 3,355 3,879

2.72,111 81,759 88,332 120,170 81,342 86,628 92,355 97,987

2.143,204 48,842 52,828 67,814 41,497 45,099 50,175 51,870

2.228,326 32,318 34,847 51,654 39,090 40,614 41,202 44,969

2.3582 600 657 703 755 915 979 1,148

3.16,107 16,451 18,739 21,156 23,187 27,112 29,648 36,362

3.14,308 3,988 4,542 5,077 5,415 5,712 6,839 8,669

3.23,218 3,320 3,927 4,813 5,333 7,449 7,955 9,156

3.35,711 6,343 6,735 7,441 7,932 8,998 9,577 12,629

3.42,869 2,800 3,535 3,825 4,508 4,953 5,276 5,908

4.149,754 164,510 173,804 189,105 169,661 195,533 215,125 228,141

4.14,794 5,161 7,202 9,124 8,045 9,156 11,906 10,571

4.24,629 5,110 5,894 7,172 7,636 8,215 9,214 10,435

4.32,627 2,497 2,586 2,567 2,957 3,816 4,236 4,104

4.42,090 2,374 2,558 2,884 3,323 3,389 3,630 3,946

4.53,288 3,328 3,151 3,141 2,834 2,984 3,340 3,018

4.6216 279 205 274 265 263 312 329

4.74,344 5,017 4,973 4,328 4,059 4,696 4,935 5,235

4.81,703 1,821 2,296 2,409 2,590 2,947 3,177 3,338

4.9

2,336 2,752 3,119 3,306 2,174 2,243 2,411 2,451

Perhutanan dan pembalakan

Forestry and logging

Jadual 4: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta

Table 4: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - RM Million

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e

2012p

Pertanian

Agriculture

Getah

Rubber

Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

Ternakan

Livestock

Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

Minyak dan lemak daripada sayuran dan haiwan

Vegetable and animal oils and fats

Perikanan

Fishing



Minyak mentah dan kondensat

Crude oil and condensate

Gas asli

Natural gas

Perlombongan lain dan pengkuarian

Other mining and quarrying

Pembinaan

Construction

Bangunan kediaman

Residential buildings

Bangunan bukan kediaman

Non-residential buildings

Kejuruteraan awam

Civil engineering

Pertukangan khas

Special trade

Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Prosesan makanan

Food processing

Minuman

Beverages

Produk tembakau

Tobacco products

Tekstil dan pakaian

Textiles and wearing apparel

Kulit dan kasut

Leather and footwear

Keluaran kayu

Wood products

Kertas dan produk kertas

Paper and paper products

Penerbitan, percetakan dan pengeluaran semula media

rakaman

Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media

16





2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e

2012p

4.1016,391 18,310 20,688 28,561 23,946 27,939 33,861 37,313

4.1115,148 17,594 18,325 20,014 17,756 21,177 25,224 27,244

4.123,971 4,244 4,027 4,247 4,206 5,734 6,940 7,021

4.134,609 5,070 5,063 5,624 5,535 5,720 7,070 7,966

4.144,016 4,313 4,784 5,759 6,045 7,135 8,715 9,203

4.154,142 4,748 6,078 7,235 5,618 6,918 7,233 6,714

4.165,330 6,342 8,056 9,301 8,519 9,499 12,054 13,875

4.174,016 4,480 4,663 4,865 4,638 5,386 5,973 6,346

4.1810,691 12,095 12,035 10,321 7,330 5,863 4,081 3,887

4.193,392 3,807 4,780 3,868 2,999 3,880 4,379 4,658

4.20

29,959 32,858 31,736 30,149 26,327 32,195 30,679 32,281

4.21

2,704 2,922 2,997 3,047 3,865 3,720 3,431 3,501

4.2216,060 15,798 14,649 16,760 15,227 18,655 18,094 20,147

4.232,318 2,476 2,709 2,729 2,389 2,515 2,594 2,891

4.24982 1,115 1,229 1,419 1,378 1,489 1,637 1,667

5.254,322 277,022 312,050 355,233 365,984 397,768 434,315 473,929

5.114,076 14,878 15,840 16,855 17,852 19,115 20,326 21,976

5.1.1 Elektrik dan gas

Electricity and gas 11,677 12,372 13,139 13,941 14,769 15,809 16,811 18,286

5.1.2 Air

Water 2,399 2,506 2,701 2,914 3,083 3,306 3,515 3,690

5.262,905 68,387 80,017 96,550 96,032 106,634 120,167 127,913

5.2.1 Borong

Wholesale 28,886 32,471 37,114 44,240 42,360 47,163 55,662 58,672

5.2.2 Runcit

Retail 21,843 25,944 32,481 39,497 41,014 45,706 50,294 54,168

5.2.3 Kenderaan bermotor

Motor vehicles 12,177 9,973 10,421 12,813 12,659 13,765 14,212 15,074

5.311,737 13,141 15,336 17,647 19,231 21,438 23,493 25,435

5.3.1 Restoran

Restaurants 7,811 8,842 10,568 12,525 14,071 16,051 17,841 19,511

5.3.2 Penginapan

Accommodation 3,926 4,299 4,768 5,122 5,159 5,387 5,653 5,924

5.419,435 20,901 23,402 25,474 24,569 26,537 28,343 30,160

5.4.1 Pengangkutan darat

Land transport 4,106 4,558 5,006 5,533 5,289 5,849 6,222 6,611

5.4.2 Pengangkutan air

Water transport 4,321 4,274 4,690 5,136 4,716 4,860 5,151 5,324

5.4.3 Pengangkutan udara

Air transport 3,406 3,512 3,789 3,965 3,870 4,016 4,171 4,327

5.4.4 Pelabuhan dan operasi lapangan terbang

Port and airport operation 2,336 2,639 3,013 3,200 3,058 3,424 3,749 4,115

5.4.5 Operasi lebuhraya

Highway operation 2,209 2,409 2,650 2,858 3,043 3,317 3,628 3,953

5.4.6 Lain-lain

Others 3,057 3,509 4,253 4,781 4,593 5,072 5,422 5,829

Produk plastik

Plastics products

Produk petroleum bertapis

Refined petroleum products

Bahan kimia dan produk kimia

Chemicals and chemical products

Produk getah

Rubber products

Perkhidmatan

Services

Produk mineral bukan logam

Non-metallic mineral products

Logam asas

Basic metals

Produk logam yang direka

Fabricated metal products

Jentera dan peralatan

Machinery and equipment

Pembuatan mesin pejabat, perakaunan dan pengkomputeran

Manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery

Jentera elektrik dan perkakasan

Electrical machinery and apparatus

Pembuatan radio, televisyen dan peralatan komunikasi dan

perkakasan

Manufacture of radio, television and communication

equipment and apparatus

Pembuatan peralatan perubatan, ketepatan dan optik, jam

tangan dan jam

Manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments,

watches and clocks

Kenderaan bermotor dan peralatan pengangkutan

Motor vehicles and transport equipment

Perabot

Furniture

Pembuatan lain

Other manufactures

Utiliti

Utilities

Perdagangan borong dan runcit

Wholesale and retail trade

Restoran dan penginapan

Restaurants and accommodation

Pengangkutan dan penyimpanan

Transport and storage

17





2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e

2012p

5.516,999 18,389 19,607 21,008 22,332 24,820 26,993 29,527

5.5.1 Pos dan kurier

Post and courier 977 939 982 921 959 1,090 1,212 1,229

5.5.2 Telekomunikasi

Telecommunication 16,022 17,449 18,626 20,087 21,372 23,730 25,781 28,298

5.630,141 34,012 38,624 42,565 44,533 47,973 49,318 52,660

5.6.1 Pengantara kewangan

Financial intermediation 27,842 31,559 35,874 39,741 41,545 44,908 45,925 48,866

5.6.2 Lain-lain pengantara kewangan dan aktiviti

sokongan kewangan

Other financial intermediation and activities auxiliary

to finance

2,299 2,453 2,750 2,825 2,988 3,065 3,393 3,794

5.710,590 10,979 11,134 12,710 12,928 13,751 15,125 17,689

5.7.1 Insurans dan tabung pencen

Insurance and pension funding 10,334 10,690 10,808 12,391 12,579 13,372 14,718 17,243

5.7.2 Aktiviti sokongan insurans

Activities auxiliary to insurance 257 288 326 319 349 379 407 446

5.88,071 8,684 9,619 10,398 10,710 11,465 12,030 12,768

5.917,214 18,846 21,449 24,292 26,087 28,713 31,014 34,239

5.9.1 Profesional

Professional 5,096 5,423 6,163 6,897 7,332 8,188 8,886 10,057

5.9.2 Perkhidmatan komputer

Computer services 3,316 4,139 5,260 6,413 7,691 8,563 9,143 9,718

5.9.3 Lain-lain

Others 8,802 9,285 10,025 10,983 11,063 11,962 12,985 14,465

5.1013,828 14,229 14,673 15,245 15,792 16,340 17,119 17,628

5.1112,641 13,460 15,007 16,626 18,086 19,580 21,140 22,678

5.11.1 Perkhidmatan kesihatan swasta

Private health services 3,587 3,858 4,431 4,920 5,416 5,918 6,409 6,958

5.11.2 Perkhidmatan pendidikan swasta

Private education services 2,925 3,262 3,881 4,597 5,183 5,687 6,211 6,764

5.11.3 Perkhidmatan swasta lain

Other private services 6,130 6,339 6,694 7,109 7,487 7,976 8,520 8,956

5.1235,656 40,045 46,210 54,675 56,588 60,119 67,908 79,837

5.12.1 Perkhidmatan awam am

General public services 4,360 4,759 5,312 6,441 6,575 7,234 7,953 8,926

5.12.2 Pertahanan

Defence 3,241 3,688 4,395 5,459 5,600 5,732 6,560 7,697

5.12.3 Ketenteraman dan keselamatan awam

Public order and safety 3,568 3,932 4,753 5,793 5,942 6,603 7,770 9,246

5.12.4 Perkhidmatan ekonomi

Economic affairs 3,518 3,654 3,752 4,167 4,298 4,830 5,427 5,842

5.12.5 Perlindungan alam sekitar

Environmental protection 99 134 141 151 160 161 218 225

5.12.6 Kemudahan perumahan dan kemasyarakatan

Housing and community amenities 490 531 639 683 708 788 830 1,034

5.12.7 Kesihatan

Health 4,230 4,623 5,750 6,836 7,165 8,020 8,970 11,314

5.12.8 Rekreasi, kebudayaan dan keagamaan

Recreation, culture and religion 601 642 698 854 881 897 911 1,158

5.12.9 Pendidikan

Education 15,183 17,644 20,292 23,669 24,613 25,140 28,462 33,579

5.12.10 Perlindungan sosial

Social protection 366 437 478 622 645 714 806 818

5.13

81 83 86 91 93 97 101 105

5.14949 990 1,046 1,095 1,152 1,188 1,238 1,311

6.6,372 5,659 5,969 7,531 6,964 7,672 8,711 10,186

543,578 596,784 665,340 769,949 712,857 797,327 884,456 941,237

Perkhidmatan kemasyarakatan, sosial dan persendirian

Community, social and personal services

Komunikasi

Communication

Kewangan

Finance

Insurans

Insurance

Hartanah

Real estate

Perkhidmatan perniagaan

Business services

Kediaman yang didiami oleh pemilik

Owner occupied dwellings

Perkhidmatan kerajaan

Government services

Institusi bukan keuntungan yang berkhidmat kepada isi

rumah

Non-profit institution serving households

Perkhidmatan domestik bagi isi rumah

Domestic services of households

campur Duti import

plus Import duties

KDNK pada harga pembeli

GDP at purchasers' prices

18



1.44,912 47,533 48,188 50,036 50,063 51,263 54,253 54,782

1.15,445 6,089 5,792 5,179 4,150 4,496 4,765 4,466

1.215,836 16,736 16,920 18,737 18,692 18,111 20,069 20,006

1.33,679 3,890 4,214 4,513 4,839 5,333 5,876 6,406


Poultry2,131 2,249 2,455 2,622 2,849 3,211 3,571 4,002

1.3.2 Lembu/ Kerbau

Cattle421 455 501 587 642 696 768 753

1.3.3 Ternakan lain

Other livestocks1,127 1,186 1,258 1,304 1,348 1,426 1,537 1,651

1.46,534 6,698 6,995 7,369 8,072 8,736 9,316 9,962

1.4.1 Padi

Paddy1,043 984 1,073 1,069 1,117 1,119 1,201 1,220

1.4.2 Sayur-sayuran

Vegetables2,179 2,278 2,507 2,770 3,034 3,583 3,927 4,362

1.4.3 Buah-buahan

Fruits1,372 1,425 1,483 1,635 1,805 1,928 2,065 2,266


Food crops1,504 1,643 1,548 1,485 1,624 1,644 1,669 1,690

1.4.5 Lain-lain

Others435 368 385 409 493 462 454 424

1.57,947 7,898 7,926 7,526 7,140 6,923 6,451 6,030

1.65,472 6,222 6,341 6,712 7,169 7,664 7,776 7,912


Marine fisheries4,079 4,647 4,729 4,510 4,652 4,885 5,006 5,049

1.6.2 Akuakultur

Aquaculture1,392 1,575 1,612 2,202 2,517 2,779 2,770 2,863

2.72,111 71,276 72,758 70,996 66,386 66,182 62,565 63,432

2.143,204 42,741 43,767 41,916 38,699 36,695 32,795 33,672

2.228,326 27,947 28,349 28,428 26,995 28,696 28,951 28,821

2.3582 587 643 652 693 792 819 938

3.16,107 16,022 17,391 18,151 19,270 21,459 22,464 26,531

3.14,308 4,269 4,559 4,715 4,866 4,951 5,540 6,692

3.23,218 3,236 3,593 4,046 4,368 5,875 6,028 6,701

3.35,711 5,686 5,871 5,942 6,171 6,562 6,617 8,445

3.42,869 2,830 3,368 3,449 3,864 4,070 4,278 4,693

4.149,754 160,880 165,879 167,148 152,150 170,261 178,237 186,748

4.14,794 4,969 4,824 5,371 5,439 5,296 5,890 5,724

4.24,629 4,989 5,405 5,872 6,262 6,492 6,824 7,625

4.32,627 2,477 2,482 2,417 2,763 3,647 3,958 3,856

4.42,090 2,331 2,438 2,645 2,858 2,835 3,020 3,234

4.53,288 3,313 3,058 3,050 2,762 2,868 3,170 2,898

4.6216 276 203 265 248 253 307 323

4.74,344 4,527 4,582 4,029 3,775 4,230 4,021 4,070

4.81,703 1,806 2,127 2,052 2,291 2,390 2,506 2,648

4.9

2,336 2,713 3,076 3,170 2,009 2,041 2,189 2,230



Jadual 5: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

Table 5: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e

2012p

Pertanian

Agriculture

Getah

Rubber

Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

Ternakan

Livestock

Pertanian lain

Other agriculture



Perikanan

Fishing





Gas asli

Natural gas



Pembinaan

Construction

Bangunan kediaman




Kejuruteraan awam

Civil engineering

Pertukangan khas

Special trade

Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Prosesan makanan

Food processing

Minuman

Beverages

Produk tembakau

Tobacco products

Tekstil dan pakaian


Kulit dan kasut


Keluaran kayu

Wood products




rakaman


19





2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e

2012p

4.1016,391 17,771 20,054 20,242 19,470 20,379 21,697 22,505

4.1115,148 17,137 17,391 17,404 16,681 19,051 20,024 21,322

4.123,971 3,889 3,667 3,692 3,633 4,120 4,559 4,670

4.134,609 4,823 4,690 5,147 5,117 5,361 6,534 7,303

4.144,016 4,275 4,669 5,287 5,282 6,374 7,845 8,217

4.154,142 4,587 5,525 5,955 4,729 5,534 5,614 5,329

4.165,330 6,298 7,425 7,343 7,088 7,720 9,723 11,430

4.174,016 4,404 4,538 4,629 4,419 5,119 5,680 5,841

4.1810,691 12,035 12,023 10,659 7,518 6,084 4,445 4,138

4.193,392 3,717 4,664 3,756 2,894 3,840 4,170 4,313

4.20

29,959 32,455 31,307 29,958 24,762 30,930 30,489 31,490

4.21

2,704 2,885 2,925 3,052 3,621 3,578 3,649 3,625

4.2216,060 15,807 15,150 17,472 15,288 18,711 18,423 20,287

4.232,318 2,306 2,505 2,437 2,051 2,202 2,256 2,448

4.24982 1,089 1,149 1,244 1,188 1,207 1,244 1,223

5.254,322 272,555 299,933 325,712 335,027 359,829 385,179 409,976

5.114,076 14,728 15,415 15,930 16,246 17,496 18,085 18,863


Electricity and gas11,677 12,263 12,825 13,140 13,324 14,370 14,871 15,519

5.1.2 Air

Water2,399 2,465 2,590 2,790 2,921 3,126 3,214 3,345

5.262,905 67,184 77,651 86,573 88,012 95,281 102,014 106,864

5.2.1 Borong

Wholesale28,886 31,222 35,262 38,168 37,931 40,529 44,144 45,649

5.2.2 Runcit

Retail21,843 25,669 31,739 35,706 37,827 41,451 44,254 46,943


Motor vehicles12,177 10,292 10,650 12,699 12,254 13,301 13,617 14,272

5.311,737 12,424 13,754 14,771 15,432 16,515 17,510 18,462

5.3.1 Restoran

Restaurants7,811 8,278 9,308 10,225 10,933 11,907 12,732 13,545

5.3.2 Penginapan

Accommodation3,926 4,145 4,447 4,546 4,499 4,609 4,778 4,917

5.419,435 20,465 22,460 23,805 23,094 24,736 26,069 27,355


Land transport4,106 4,472 4,744 5,081 4,803 5,201 5,469 5,771


Water transport4,321 4,246 4,718 5,008 4,716 4,869 5,121 5,252


Air transport3,406 3,347 3,600 3,694 3,687 3,837 3,885 3,918


Port and airport operation2,336 2,628 2,891 3,037 2,920 3,236 3,483 3,768


Highway operation2,209 2,358 2,572 2,774 2,946 3,206 3,497 3,770

5.4.6 Lain-lain

Others3,057 3,414 3,935 4,211 4,022 4,387 4,614 4,874

Produk plastik

Plastics products





Produk getah

Rubber products

Perkhidmatan

Services



Logam asas

Basic metals










perkakasan




tangan dan jam


watches and clocks



Perabot

Furniture

Pembuatan lain

Other manufactures

Utiliti

Utilities







20





2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e

2012p

5.516,999 18,325 19,527 21,080 22,389 24,550 26,417 28,835


Post and courier 977 938 988 926 949 891 783 784


Telecommunication16,022 17,387 18,539 20,154 21,440 23,659 25,634 28,051

5.630,141 33,383 38,556 41,967 44,286 48,269 51,302 54,185


Financial intermediation27,842 30,976 35,873 39,244 41,310 45,228 47,945 50,444


sokongan kewangan


to finance

2,299 2,407 2,683 2,724 2,976 3,041 3,357 3,742

5.710,590 10,878 10,969 12,353 12,441 13,099 14,253 16,508


Insurance and pension funding10,334 10,589 10,641 12,028 12,097 12,729 13,853 16,075


Activities auxiliary to insurance257 289 328 325 344 370 400 433

5.88,071 8,676 9,431 10,044 10,154 10,707 11,101 11,606

5.917,214 18,408 20,717 22,793 23,862 25,895 27,454 29,719

5.9.1 Profesional

Professional5,096 5,373 6,029 6,684 6,966 7,665 8,223 9,177


Computer services3,316 3,914 4,847 5,587 6,584 7,296 7,672 8,044

5.9.3 Lain-lain

Others8,802 9,121 9,841 10,522 10,312 10,934 11,560 12,498

5.1013,828 13,983 14,268 14,730 15,100 15,487 15,990 16,300

5.1112,641 13,242 14,620 15,929 16,748 17,791 18,965 20,057


Private health services3,587 3,718 4,190 4,489 4,721 4,977 5,227 5,519


Private education services2,925 3,220 3,784 4,476 4,864 5,200 5,591 6,021


Other private services6,130 6,304 6,647 6,963 7,162 7,614 8,147 8,517

5.1235,656 39,806 41,494 44,633 46,145 48,868 54,870 60,064


General public services4,360 4,724 4,769 5,246 5,350 5,880 6,426 6,715

5.12.2 Pertahanan

Defence3,241 3,716 4,000 4,543 4,656 4,660 5,301 5,790


Public order and safety3,568 3,903 4,256 4,719 4,835 5,367 6,258 6,956


Economic affairs3,518 3,627 3,383 3,394 3,498 3,926 4,385 4,395


Environmental protection99 133 125 123 130 131 201 169


Housing and community amenities490 527 573 556 576 640 707 778

5.12.7 Kesihatan

Health4,230 4,589 5,166 5,569 5,830 6,519 7,248 8,512


Recreation, culture and religion601 637 626 696 717 729 736 871

5.12.9 Pendidikan

Education15,183 17,514 18,167 19,279 20,028 20,435 22,969 25,263


Social protection366 433 429 507 524 581 639 615

5.13

81 83 85 87 88 90 91 93

5.14949 972 985 1,018 1,030 1,045 1,056 1,066

6.6,372 5,671 5,937 7,523 6,989 7,660 8,653 10,001

543,578 573,936 610,087 639,565 629,885 676,653 711,351 751,471



Komunikasi

Communication

Kewangan

Finance

Insurans

Insurance

Hartanah

Real estate


Business services




Government services


rumah




campur Duti import

plus Import duties



21



1.14.4 29.3 15.5 -14.4 25.7 26.3 -9.3

1.159.8 -0.6 5.3 -46.0 97.9 31.2 -33.0

1.211.4 71.1 22.4 -22.5 30.4 35.5 -15.6

1.3-2.7 11.4 33.9 10.2 15.7 32.2 2.4


Poultry-7.3 8.5 41.1 10.8 19.8 41.1 3.3

1.3.2 Lembu/ Kerbau

Cattle9.6 10.2 31.6 18.5 11.1 17.0 -8.9

1.3.3 Ternakan lain

Other livestocks1.4 16.7 23.2 5.7 10.0 20.4 5.3

1.44.9 18.9 9.6 8.5 16.7 15.4 5.8

1.4.1 Padi

Paddy0.5 12.6 9.3 11.8 6.0 -0.2 -4.8

1.4.2 Sayur-sayuran

Vegetables16.5 17.7 16.3 2.7 17.6 17.8 11.7

1.4.3 Buah-buahan

Fruits-4.6 27.7 13.3 6.3 21.5 6.2 1.8


Food crops6.8 18.3 -4.0 12.6 24.4 29.2 8.3

1.4.5 Lain-lain

Others-19.5 16.7 10.4 36.2 -5.3 17.4 -10.9

1.56.5 6.9 -0.2 -3.2 -2.5 9.6 2.8

1.612.2 4.5 15.0 6.0 13.4 7.2 12.8


Marine fisheries10.8 0.6 6.3 3.6 14.4 7.4 11.2

1.6.2 Akuakultur

Aquaculture16.1 15.3 36.4 10.6 11.7 6.8 15.6

2.13.4 8.0 36.0 -32.3 6.5 6.6 6.1

2.113.0 8.2 28.4 -38.8 8.7 11.3 3.4

2.214.1 7.8 48.2 -24.3 3.9 1.4 9.1

2.33.1 9.5 7.1 7.5 21.1 7.0 17.3

3.2.1 13.9 12.9 9.6 16.9 9.4 22.6

3.1-7.4 13.9 11.8 6.6 5.5 19.7 26.7

3.23.2 18.3 22.6 10.8 39.7 6.8 15.1

3.311.1 6.2 10.5 6.6 13.4 6.4 31.9

3.4-2.4 26.3 8.2 17.9 9.9 6.5 12.0

4.9.9 5.6 8.8 -10.3 15.2 10.0 6.1

4.17.7 39.5 26.7 -11.8 13.8 30.0 -11.2

4.210.4 15.3 21.7 6.5 7.6 12.2 13.3

4.3-4.9 3.5 -0.7 15.2 29.1 11.0 -3.1

4.413.6 7.8 12.7 15.2 2.0 7.1 8.7

4.51.2 -5.3 -0.3 -9.8 5.3 11.9 -9.6

4.629.3 -26.4 33.7 -3.4 -0.8 18.5 5.7

4.715.5 -0.9 -13.0 -6.2 15.7 5.1 6.1

4.86.9 26.1 5.0 7.5 13.8 7.8 5.1

4.9

17.8 13.4 6.0 -34.2 3.2 7.5 1.6



Jadual 6: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan

Table 6: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Annual Percentage Change

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e

2012p

Pertanian

Agriculture

Getah

Rubber

Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

Ternakan

Livestock

Pertanian lain

Other agriculture



Perikanan

Fishing





Gas asli

Natural gas



Pembinaan

Construction

Bangunan kediaman




Kejuruteraan awam

Civil engineering

Pertukangan khas

Special trade

Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Prosesan makanan

Food processing

Minuman

Beverages

Produk tembakau

Tobacco products

Tekstil dan pakaian


Kulit dan kasut


Keluaran kayu

Wood products




rakaman


22





2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e

2012p

4.1011.7 13.0 38.1 -16.2 16.7 21.2 10.2

4.1116.2 4.2 9.2 -11.3 19.3 19.1 8.0

4.126.9 -5.1 5.5 -1.0 36.3 21.0 1.2

4.1310.0 -0.1 11.1 -1.6 3.3 23.6 12.7

4.147.4 10.9 20.4 5.0 18.0 22.1 5.6

4.1514.6 28.0 19.0 -22.3 23.1 4.5 -7.2

4.1619.0 27.0 15.5 -8.4 11.5 26.9 15.1

4.1711.6 4.1 4.3 -4.7 16.1 10.9 6.2

4.1813.1 -0.5 -14.2 -29.0 -20.0 -30.4 -4.8

4.1912.3 25.5 -19.1 -22.5 29.4 12.9 6.4

4.20

9.7 -3.4 -5.0 -12.7 22.3 -4.7 5.2

4.21

8.1 2.6 1.7 26.9 -3.8 -7.8 2.0

4.22-1.6 -7.3 14.4 -9.2 22.5 -3.0 11.3

4.236.8 9.4 0.8 -12.5 5.3 3.2 11.4

4.2413.5 10.3 15.4 -2.9 8.0 10.0 1.9

5.8.9 12.6 13.8 3.0 8.7 9.2 9.1

5.15.7 6.5 6.4 5.9 7.1 6.3 8.1


Electricity and gas6.0 6.2 6.1 5.9 7.0 6.3 8.8

5.1.2 Air

Water4.5 7.8 7.9 5.8 7.2 6.3 5.0

5.28.7 17.0 20.7 -0.5 11.0 12.7 6.4

5.2.1 Borong

Wholesale12.4 14.3 19.2 -4.2 11.3 18.0 5.4

5.2.2 Runcit

Retail18.8 25.2 21.6 3.8 11.4 10.0 7.7


Motor vehicles-18.1 4.5 22.9 -1.2 8.7 3.2 6.1

5.312.0 16.7 15.1 9.0 11.5 9.6 8.3

5.3.1 Restoran

Restaurants13.2 19.5 18.5 12.3 14.1 11.2 9.4

5.3.2 Penginapan

Accommodation9.5 10.9 7.4 0.7 4.4 4.9 4.8

5.47.5 12.0 8.9 -3.6 8.0 6.8 6.4


Land transport11.0 9.8 10.5 -4.4 10.6 6.4 6.3


Water transport-1.1 9.7 9.5 -8.2 3.1 6.0 3.4


Air transport3.1 7.9 4.6 -2.4 3.8 3.9 3.7


Port and airport operation12.9 14.2 6.2 -4.5 12.0 9.5 9.8


Highway operation9.1 10.0 7.9 6.5 9.0 9.4 9.0

5.4.6 Lain-lain

Others14.8 21.2 12.4 -3.9 10.4 6.9 7.5

Produk plastik

Plastics products





Produk getah

Rubber products

Perkhidmatan

Services



Logam asas

Basic metals










perkakasan




tangan dan jam


watches and clocks



Perabot

Furniture

Pembuatan lain

Other manufactures

Utiliti

Utilities







23





2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e

2012p

5.58.2 6.6 7.1 6.3 11.1 8.8 9.4


Post and courier -3.9 4.5 -6.2 4.1 13.6 11.2 1.4


Telecommunication8.9 6.7 7.8 6.4 11.0 8.6 9.8

5.612.8 13.6 10.2 4.6 7.7 2.8 6.8


Financial intermediation13.4 13.7 10.8 4.5 8.1 2.3 6.4


sokongan kewangan


to finance

6.7 12.1 2.7 5.8 2.6 10.7 11.8

5.73.7 1.4 14.2 1.7 6.4 10.0 17.0


Insurance and pension funding3.5 1.1 14.6 1.5 6.3 10.1 17.2


Activities auxiliary to insurance12.4 13.0 -1.9 9.3 8.5 7.6 9.6

5.87.6 10.8 8.1 3.0 7.0 4.9 6.1

5.99.5 13.8 13.3 7.4 10.1 8.0 10.4

5.9.1 Profesional

Professional6.4 13.7 11.9 6.3 11.7 8.5 13.2


Computer services24.8 27.1 21.9 19.9 11.3 6.8 6.3

5.9.3 Lain-lain

Others5.5 8.0 9.5 0.7 8.1 8.6 11.4

5.102.9 3.1 3.9 3.6 3.5 4.8 3.0

5.116.5 11.5 10.8 8.8 8.3 8.0 7.3


Private health services7.6 14.8 11.0 10.1 9.3 8.3 8.6


Private education services11.5 19.0 18.4 12.8 9.7 9.2 8.9


Other private services3.4 5.6 6.2 5.3 6.5 6.8 5.1

5.1212.3 15.4 18.3 3.5 6.2 13.0 17.6


General public services9.2 11.6 21.2 2.1 10.0 9.9 12.2

5.12.2 Pertahanan

Defence13.8 19.2 24.2 2.6 2.4 14.4 17.3


Public order and safety10.2 20.9 21.9 2.6 11.1 17.7 19.0


Economic affairs3.9 2.7 11.0 3.2 12.4 12.3 7.7


Environmental protection35.7 4.6 7.7 5.7 0.6 35.5 2.9


Housing and community amenities8.4 20.3 6.9 3.7 11.2 5.4 24.5

5.12.7 Kesihatan

Health9.3 24.4 18.9 4.8 11.9 11.8 26.1


Recreation, culture and religion6.8 8.7 22.4 3.2 1.7 1.6 27.1

5.12.9 Pendidikan

Education16.2 15.0 16.6 4.0 2.1 13.2 18.0


Social protection19.4 9.6 30.1 3.6 10.8 12.8 1.4

5.13

2.0 3.6 6.3 1.4 4.2 4.6 4.2

5.144.3 5.7 4.7 5.2 3.1 4.2 6.0

6.-11.2 5.5 26.2 -7.5 10.2 13.6 16.9

9.8 11.5 15.7 -7.4 11.8 10.9 6.4



Komunikasi

Communication

Kewangan

Finance

Insurans

Insurance

Hartanah

Real estate


Business services




Government services


rumah




campur Duti import

plus Import duties



24



1.5.8 1.4 3.8 0.1 2.4 5.8 1.0

1.111.8 -4.9 -10.6 -19.9 8.3 6.0 -6.3

1.25.7 1.1 10.7 -0.2 -3.1 10.8 -0.3

1.35.7 8.3 7.1 7.2 10.2 10.2 9.0


Poultry5.5 9.2 6.8 8.7 12.7 11.2 12.1

1.3.2 Lembu/ Kerbau

Cattle8.1 10.2 17.1 9.4 8.3 10.4 -2.0

1.3.3 Ternakan lain

Other livestocks5.2 6.1 3.7 3.4 5.8 7.8 7.4

1.42.5 4.4 5.3 9.6 8.2 6.6 6.9

1.4.1 Padi

Paddy-5.7 9.1 -0.4 4.5 0.2 7.3 1.6

1.4.2 Sayur-sayuran

Vegetables4.5 10.1 10.5 9.5 18.1 9.6 11.1

1.4.3 Buah-buahan

Fruits3.9 4.0 10.3 10.4 6.8 7.1 9.7


Food crops9.2 -5.8 -4.1 9.4 1.2 1.5 1.3

1.4.5 Lain-lain

Others-15.4 4.6 6.4 20.5 -6.3 -1.7 -6.7

1.5-0.6 0.4 -5.0 -5.1 -3.0 -6.8 -6.5

1.613.7 1.9 5.9 6.8 6.9 1.5 1.8


Marine fisheries13.9 1.8 -4.6 3.1 5.0 2.5 0.9

1.6.2 Akuakultur

Aquaculture13.1 2.4 36.6 14.3 10.4 -0.4 3.4

2.-1.2 2.1 -2.4 -6.5 -0.3 -5.5 1.4

2.1-1.1 2.4 -4.2 -7.7 -5.2 -10.6 2.7

2.2-1.3 1.4 0.3 -5.0 6.3 0.9 -0.4

2.31.0 9.5 1.3 6.3 14.3 3.4 14.6

3.-0.5 8.5 4.4 6.2 11.4 4.7 18.1

3.1-0.9 6.8 3.4 3.2 1.7 11.9 20.8

3.20.6 11.0 12.6 8.0 34.5 2.6 11.2

3.3-0.4 3.2 1.2 3.9 6.3 0.8 27.6

3.4-1.4 19.0 2.4 12.0 5.3 5.1 9.7

4.7.4 3.1 0.8 -9.0 11.9 4.7 4.8

4.13.6 -2.9 11.3 1.3 -2.6 11.2 -2.8

4.27.8 8.3 8.6 6.6 3.7 5.1 11.7

4.3-5.7 0.2 -2.6 14.3 32.0 8.5 -2.6

4.411.5 4.6 8.5 8.1 -0.8 6.5 7.1

4.50.7 -7.7 -0.3 -9.4 3.8 10.5 -8.6

4.628.0 -26.3 30.1 -6.2 1.8 21.7 5.2

4.74.2 1.2 -12.1 -6.3 12.0 -4.9 1.2

4.86.1 17.8 -3.5 11.6 4.3 4.9 5.7

4.9

16.1 13.4 3.0 -36.6 1.6 7.2 1.9



Jadual 7: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan

Table 7: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e

2012p

Pertanian

Agriculture

Getah

Rubber

Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

Ternakan

Livestock

Pertanian lain

Other agriculture



Perikanan

Fishing





Gas asli

Natural gas



Pembinaan

Construction

Bangunan kediaman




Kejuruteraan awam

Civil engineering

Pertukangan khas

Special trade

Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Prosesan makanan

Food processing

Minuman

Beverages

Produk tembakau

Tobacco products

Tekstil dan pakaian


Kulit dan kasut


Keluaran kayu

Wood products




rakaman


25





2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e

2012p

4.108.4 12.8 0.9 -3.8 4.7 6.5 3.7

4.1113.1 1.5 0.1 -4.2 14.2 5.1 6.5

4.12-2.1 -5.7 0.7 -1.6 13.4 10.7 2.5

4.134.6 -2.7 9.7 -0.6 4.8 21.9 11.8

4.146.5 9.2 13.2 -0.1 20.7 23.1 4.7

4.1510.7 20.5 7.8 -20.6 17.0 1.4 -5.1

4.1618.2 17.9 -1.1 -3.5 8.9 25.9 17.6

4.179.7 3.0 2.0 -4.6 15.9 10.9 2.8

4.1812.6 -0.1 -11.3 -29.5 -19.1 -26.9 -6.9

4.199.6 25.5 -19.5 -23.0 32.7 8.6 3.4

4.20

8.3 -3.5 -4.3 -17.3 24.9 -1.4 3.3

4.21

6.7 1.4 4.3 18.7 -1.2 2.0 -0.7

4.22-1.6 -4.2 15.3 -12.5 22.4 -1.5 10.1

4.23-0.5 8.6 -2.7 -15.8 7.3 2.5 8.5

4.2410.9 5.5 8.2 -4.5 1.6 3.0 -1.7

5.7.2 10.0 8.6 2.9 7.4 7.0 6.4

5.14.6 4.7 3.3 2.0 7.7 3.4 4.3


Electricity and gas5.0 4.6 2.5 1.4 7.8 3.5 4.4

5.1.2 Air

Water2.8 5.1 7.8 4.7 7.0 2.8 4.1

5.26.8 15.6 11.5 1.7 8.3 7.1 4.8

5.2.1 Borong

Wholesale8.1 12.9 8.2 -0.6 6.8 8.9 3.4

5.2.2 Runcit

Retail17.5 23.6 12.5 5.9 9.6 6.8 6.1


Motor vehicles-15.5 3.5 19.2 -3.5 8.5 2.4 4.8

5.35.9 10.7 7.4 4.5 7.0 6.0 5.4

5.3.1 Restoran

Restaurants6.0 12.4 9.9 6.9 8.9 6.9 6.4

5.3.2 Penginapan

Accommodation5.6 7.3 2.2 -1.0 2.4 3.7 2.9

5.45.3 9.8 6.0 -3.0 7.1 5.4 4.9


Land transport8.9 6.1 7.1 -5.5 8.3 5.2 5.5


Water transport-1.8 11.1 6.1 -5.8 3.2 5.2 2.6


Air transport-1.7 7.6 2.6 -0.2 4.1 1.3 0.9


Port and airport operation12.5 10.0 5.1 -3.9 10.8 7.6 8.2


Highway operation6.7 9.1 7.8 6.2 8.8 9.1 7.8

5.4.6 Lain-lain

Others11.7 15.3 7.0 -4.5 9.1 5.2 5.6

Produk plastik

Plastics products





Produk getah

Rubber products

Perkhidmatan

Services



Logam asas

Basic metals










perkakasan




tangan dan jam


watches and clocks



Perabot

Furniture

Pembuatan lain

Other manufactures

Utiliti

Utilities







26





2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e

2012p

5.57.8 6.6 8.0 6.2 9.7 7.6 9.2


Post and courier -4.0 5.3 -6.2 2.4 -6.1 -12.1 0.1


Telecommunication8.5 6.6 8.7 6.4 10.3 8.3 9.4

5.610.8 15.5 8.8 5.5 9.0 6.3 5.6


Financial intermediation11.3 15.8 9.4 5.3 9.5 6.0 5.2


sokongan kewangan


to finance

4.7 11.5 1.5 9.2 2.2 10.4 11.4

5.72.7 0.8 12.6 0.7 5.3 8.8 15.8


Insurance and pension funding2.5 0.5 13.0 0.6 5.2 8.8 16.0


Activities auxiliary to insurance12.8 13.3 -0.9 5.8 7.7 8.0 8.2

5.87.5 8.7 6.5 1.1 5.4 3.7 4.5

5.96.9 12.5 10.0 4.7 8.5 6.0 8.2

5.9.1 Profesional

Professional5.4 12.2 10.9 4.2 10.0 7.3 11.6


Computer services18.0 23.8 15.3 17.8 10.8 5.2 4.9

5.9.3 Lain-lain

Others3.6 7.9 6.9 -2.0 6.0 5.7 8.1

5.101.1 2.0 3.2 2.5 2.6 3.3 1.9

5.114.8 10.4 8.9 5.1 6.2 6.6 5.8


Private health services3.7 12.7 7.1 5.2 5.4 5.0 5.6


Private education services10.1 17.5 18.3 8.7 6.9 7.5 7.7


Other private services2.8 5.4 4.8 2.9 6.3 7.0 4.5

5.1211.6 4.2 7.6 3.4 5.9 12.3 9.5


General public services8.4 1.0 10.0 2.0 9.9 9.3 4.5

5.12.2 Pertahanan

Defence14.6 7.7 13.6 2.5 0.1 13.8 9.2


Public order and safety9.4 9.0 10.9 2.5 11.0 16.6 11.2


Economic affairs3.1 -6.7 0.3 3.0 12.3 11.7 0.2


Environmental protection34.7 -6.4 -1.3 5.6 0.5 53.2 -15.8


Housing and community amenities7.6 8.6 -2.9 3.6 11.1 10.4 10.0

5.12.7 Kesihatan

Health8.5 12.6 7.8 4.7 11.8 11.2 17.4


Recreation, culture and religion6.0 -1.8 11.1 3.1 1.6 1.0 18.3

5.12.9 Pendidikan

Education15.4 3.7 6.1 3.9 2.0 12.4 10.0


Social protection18.6 -1.0 18.2 3.5 10.7 10.1 -3.8

5.13

2.0 2.4 2.0 1.1 2.5 1.4 2.1

5.142.4 1.4 3.3 1.2 1.5 1.1 0.9

6.-11.0 4.7 26.7 -7.1 9.6 13.0 15.6

5.6 6.3 4.8 -1.5 7.4 5.1 5.6



Komunikasi

Communication

Kewangan

Finance

Insurans

Insurance

Hartanah

Real estate


Business services




Government services


rumah




campur Duti import

plus Import duties



27



1.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1.112.1 16.9 13.0 11.9 7.5 11.8 12.3 9.0

1.235.3 34.3 45.4 48.2 43.6 45.2 48.5 45.2

1.38.2 7.0 6.0 7.0 9.0 8.2 8.6 9.7


Poultry4.7 3.8 3.2 3.9 5.1 4.9 5.4 6.2

1.3.2 Lembu/ Kerbau

Cattle0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0

1.3.3 Ternakan lain

Other livestocks2.5 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.6

1.414.5 13.3 12.3 11.6 14.7 13.7 12.5 14.6

1.4.1 Padi

Paddy2.3 2.0 1.8 1.7 2.2 1.8 1.5 1.5

1.4.2 Sayur-sayuran

Vegetables4.9 4.9 4.5 4.5 5.4 5.1 4.7 5.8

1.4.3 Buah-buahan

Fruits3.1 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.1 3.0 2.5 2.8


Food crops3.3 3.1 2.9 2.4 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.8

1.4.5 Lain-lain

Others1.0 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.6

1.517.7 16.5 13.6 11.8 13.3 10.3 9.0 10.1

1.612.2 11.9 9.7 9.6 11.9 10.7 9.1 11.3


Marine fisheries9.1 8.8 6.8 6.3 7.6 6.9 5.9 7.2

1.6.2 Akuakultur

Aquaculture3.1 3.1 2.8 3.3 4.3 3.8 3.2 4.1

2.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

2.159.9 59.7 59.8 56.4 51.0 52.1 54.3 52.9

2.239.3 39.5 39.5 43.0 48.1 46.9 44.6 45.9

2.30.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2

3.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

3.126.7 24.2 24.2 24.0 23.4 21.1 23.1 23.8

3.220.0 20.2 21.0 22.7 23.0 27.5 26.8 25.2

3.335.5 38.6 35.9 35.2 34.2 33.2 32.3 34.7

3.417.8 17.0 18.9 18.1 19.4 18.3 17.8 16.2

4.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

4.13.2 3.1 4.1 4.8 4.7 4.7 5.5 4.6

4.23.1 3.1 3.4 3.8 4.5 4.2 4.3 4.6

4.31.8 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.0 1.8

4.41.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.7

4.52.2 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.3

4.60.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1

4.72.9 3.0 2.9 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3

4.81.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5

4.9

1.6 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1



Jadual 8: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian Peratus kepada Sektor

Table 8: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Percentage Share to Sector

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e

2012p

Pertanian

Agriculture

Getah

Rubber

Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

Ternakan

Livestock

Pertanian lain

Other agriculture



Perikanan

Fishing





Gas asli

Natural gas



Pembinaan

Construction

Bangunan kediaman




Kejuruteraan awam

Civil engineering

Pertukangan khas

Special trade

Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Prosesan makanan

Food processing

Minuman

Beverages

Produk tembakau

Tobacco products

Tekstil dan pakaian


Kulit dan kasut


Keluaran kayu

Wood products




rakaman


28





2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e

2012p

4.1010.9 11.1 11.9 15.1 14.1 14.3 15.7 16.4

4.1110.1 10.7 10.5 10.6 10.5 10.8 11.7 11.9

4.122.7 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.9 3.2 3.1

4.133.1 3.1 2.9 3.0 3.3 2.9 3.3 3.5

4.142.7 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.6 3.6 4.1 4.0

4.152.8 2.9 3.5 3.8 3.3 3.5 3.4 2.9

4.163.6 3.9 4.6 4.9 5.0 4.9 5.6 6.1

4.172.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8

4.187.1 7.4 6.9 5.5 4.3 3.0 1.9 1.7

4.192.3 2.3 2.8 2.0 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.0

4.20

20.0 20.0 18.3 15.9 15.5 16.5 14.3 14.1

4.21

1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 2.3 1.9 1.6 1.5

4.2210.7 9.6 8.4 8.9 9.0 9.5 8.4 8.8

4.231.5 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.3

4.240.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7

5.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

5.15.5 5.4 5.1 4.7 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.6


Electricity and gas4.6 4.5 4.2 3.9 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.9

5.1.2 Air

Water0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8

5.224.7 24.7 25.6 27.2 26.2 26.8 27.7 27.0

5.2.1 Borong

Wholesale11.4 11.7 11.9 12.5 11.6 11.9 12.8 12.4

5.2.2 Runcit

Retail8.6 9.4 10.4 11.1 11.2 11.5 11.6 11.4


Motor vehicles4.8 3.6 3.3 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.2

5.34.6 4.7 4.9 5.0 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.4

5.3.1 Restoran

Restaurants3.1 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.1

5.3.2 Penginapan

Accommodation1.5 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2

5.47.6 7.5 7.5 7.2 6.7 6.7 6.5 6.4


Land transport1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4


Water transport1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1


Air transport1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9


Port and airport operation0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9


Highway operation0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8

5.4.6 Lain-lain

Others1.2 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2

Produk plastik

Plastics products





Produk getah

Rubber products

Perkhidmatan

Services



Logam asas

Basic metals










perkakasan




tangan dan jam


watches and clocks



Perabot

Furniture

Pembuatan lain

Other manufactures

Utiliti

Utilities







29





2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e

2012p

5.56.7 6.6 6.3 5.9 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.2


Post and courier 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3


Telecommunication6.3 6.3 6.0 5.7 5.8 6.0 5.9 6.0

5.611.9 12.3 12.4 12.0 12.2 12.1 11.4 11.1


Financial intermediation10.9 11.4 11.5 11.2 11.4 11.3 10.6 10.3


sokongan kewangan


to finance

0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8

5.74.2 4.0 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.7


Insurance and pension funding4.1 3.9 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.6


Activities auxiliary to insurance0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

5.83.2 3.1 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.7

5.96.8 6.8 6.9 6.8 7.1 7.2 7.1 7.2

5.9.1 Profesional

Professional2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.1


Computer services1.3 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.1

5.9.3 Lain-lain

Others3.5 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1

5.105.4 5.1 4.7 4.3 4.3 4.1 3.9 3.7

5.115.0 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.8


Private health services1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5


Private education services1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4


Other private services2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9

5.1214.0 14.5 14.8 15.4 15.5 15.1 15.6 16.8


General public services1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9

5.12.2 Pertahanan

Defence1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.6


Public order and safety1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0


Economic affairs1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2


Environmental protection0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0


Housing and community amenities0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

5.12.7 Kesihatan

Health1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.4


Recreation, culture and religion0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

5.12.9 Pendidikan

Education6.0 6.4 6.5 6.7 6.7 6.3 6.6 7.1


Social protection0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

5.13

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

5.140.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

6.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



Komunikasi

Communication

Kewangan

Finance

Insurans

Insurance

Hartanah

Real estate


Business services




Government services


rumah




campur Duti import

plus Import duties



30



1.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1.112.1 12.8 12.0 10.4 8.3 8.8 8.8 8.2

1.235.3 35.2 35.1 37.4 37.3 35.3 37.0 36.5

1.38.2 8.2 8.7 9.0 9.7 10.4 10.8 11.7


Poultry4.7 4.7 5.1 5.2 5.7 6.3 6.6 7.3

1.3.2 Lembu/ Kerbau

Cattle0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4

1.3.3 Ternakan lain


1.414.5 14.1 14.5 14.7 16.1 17.0 17.2 18.2

1.4.1 Padi

Paddy2.3 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2

1.4.2 Sayur-sayuran

Vegetables4.9 4.8 5.2 5.5 6.1 7.0 7.2 8.0

1.4.3 Buah-buahan

Fruits3.1 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.8 3.8 4.1


Food crops3.3 3.5 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1

1.4.5 Lain-lain

Others1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8

1.517.7 16.6 16.4 15.0 14.3 13.5 11.9 11.0

1.612.2 13.1 13.2 13.4 14.3 15.0 14.3 14.4



1.6.2 Akuakultur

Aquaculture3.1 3.3 3.3 4.4 5.0 5.4 5.1 5.2

2.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

2.159.9 60.0 60.2 59.0 58.3 55.4 52.4 53.1

2.239.3 39.2 39.0 40.0 40.7 43.4 46.3 45.4

2.30.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.5

3.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

3.126.7 26.6 26.2 26.0 25.3 23.1 24.7 25.2

3.220.0 20.2 20.7 22.3 22.7 27.4 26.8 25.3

3.335.5 35.5 33.8 32.7 32.0 30.6 29.5 31.8

3.417.8 17.7 19.4 19.0 20.1 19.0 19.0 17.7

4.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

4.13.2 3.1 2.9 3.2 3.6 3.1 3.3 3.1

4.23.1 3.1 3.3 3.5 4.1 3.8 3.8 4.1

4.31.8 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.1

4.41.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.7

4.52.2 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.6

4.60.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2

4.72.9 2.8 2.8 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.2

4.81.1 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4

4.9

1.6 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2



Jadual 9: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian Peratus kepada Sektor

Table 9: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share to Sector

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e

2012p

Pertanian

Agriculture

Getah

Rubber

Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

Ternakan

Livestock

Pertanian lain

Other agriculture



Perikanan

Fishing





Gas asli

Natural gas



Pembinaan

Construction

Bangunan kediaman




Kejuruteraan awam

Civil engineering

Pertukangan khas

Special trade

Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Prosesan makanan

Food processing

Minuman

Beverages

Produk tembakau

Tobacco products

Tekstil dan pakaian


Kulit dan kasut


Keluaran kayu

Wood products




rakaman


31





2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e

2012p

4.1010.9 11.0 12.1 12.1 12.8 12.0 12.2 12.1

4.1110.1 10.7 10.5 10.4 11.0 11.2 11.2 11.4

4.122.7 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.5

4.133.1 3.0 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.1 3.7 3.9

4.142.7 2.7 2.8 3.2 3.5 3.7 4.4 4.4

4.152.8 2.9 3.3 3.6 3.1 3.3 3.1 2.9

4.163.6 3.9 4.5 4.4 4.7 4.5 5.5 6.1

4.172.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.1

4.187.1 7.5 7.2 6.4 4.9 3.6 2.5 2.2

4.192.3 2.3 2.8 2.2 1.9 2.3 2.3 2.3

4.20

20.0 20.2 18.9 17.9 16.3 18.2 17.1 16.9

4.21

1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.4 2.1 2.0 1.9

4.2210.7 9.8 9.1 10.5 10.0 11.0 10.3 10.9

4.231.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3

4.240.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7

5.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

5.15.5 5.4 5.1 4.9 4.8 4.9 4.7 4.6



5.1.2 Air

Water0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8

5.224.7 24.6 25.9 26.6 26.3 26.5 26.5 26.1

5.2.1 Borong

Wholesale11.4 11.5 11.8 11.7 11.3 11.3 11.5 11.1

5.2.2 Runcit

Retail8.6 9.4 10.6 11.0 11.3 11.5 11.5 11.5


Motor vehicles4.8 3.8 3.6 3.9 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.5

5.34.6 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.5

5.3.1 Restoran

Restaurants3.1 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3

5.3.2 Penginapan

Accommodation1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2

5.47.6 7.5 7.5 7.3 6.9 6.9 6.8 6.7


Land transport1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4


Water transport1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3


Air transport1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0





5.4.6 Lain-lain

Others1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2

Produk plastik

Plastics products





Produk getah

Rubber products

Perkhidmatan

Services



Logam asas

Basic metals










perkakasan




tangan dan jam


watches and clocks



Perabot

Furniture

Pembuatan lain

Other manufactures

Utiliti

Utilities







32





2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e

2012p

5.56.7 6.7 6.5 6.5 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.0


Post and courier 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2



5.611.9 12.2 12.9 12.9 13.2 13.4 13.3 13.2




sokongan kewangan


to finance

0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9

5.74.2 4.0 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.7 4.0





5.83.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8

5.96.8 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.1 7.2

5.9.1 Profesional

Professional2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2



5.9.3 Lain-lain

Others3.5 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0

5.105.4 5.1 4.8 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.0

5.115.0 4.9 4.9 4.9 5.0 4.9 4.9 4.9







5.1214.0 14.6 13.8 13.7 13.8 13.6 14.2 14.7



5.12.2 Pertahanan

Defence1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4









5.12.7 Kesihatan

Health1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.1



5.12.9 Pendidikan

Education6.0 6.4 6.1 5.9 6.0 5.7 6.0 6.2



5.13

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

5.140.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

6.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



Komunikasi

Communication

Kewangan

Finance

Insurans

Insurance

Hartanah

Real estate


Business services




Government services


rumah




campur Duti import

plus Import duties



33



1.8.3 8.6 10.0 10.0 9.2 10.4 11.8 10.1

1.11.0 1.5 1.3 1.2 0.7 1.2 1.4 0.9

1.22.9 3.0 4.5 4.8 4.0 4.7 5.7 4.5

1.30.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0


Poultry0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6

1.3.2 Lembu/ Kerbau

Cattle0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

1.3.3 Ternakan lain


1.41.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5

1.4.1 Padi

Paddy0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

1.4.2 Sayur-sayuran

Vegetables0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6

1.4.3 Buah-buahan

Fruits0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3


Food crops0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4

1.4.5 Lain-lain

Others0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

1.51.5 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0

1.61.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1



1.6.2 Akuakultur

Aquaculture0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

2.13.3 13.7 13.3 15.6 11.4 10.9 10.4 10.4

2.17.9 8.2 7.9 8.8 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.5

2.25.2 5.4 5.2 6.7 5.5 5.1 4.7 4.8

2.30.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

3.3.0 2.8 2.8 2.7 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.9

3.10.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9

3.20.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0

3.31.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3

3.40.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

4.27.5 27.6 26.1 24.6 23.8 24.5 24.3 24.2

4.10.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.1

4.20.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1

4.30.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4

4.40.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4

4.50.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3

4.60.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

4.70.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

4.80.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

4.9

0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3



Jadual 10: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK

Table 10: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Percentage Share to GDP

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e

2012p

Pertanian

Agriculture

Getah

Rubber

Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

Ternakan

Livestock

Pertanian lain

Other agriculture



Perikanan

Fishing





Gas asli

Natural gas



Pembinaan

Construction

Bangunan kediaman




Kejuruteraan awam

Civil engineering

Pertukangan khas

Special trade

Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Prosesan makanan

Food processing

Minuman

Beverages

Produk tembakau

Tobacco products

Tekstil dan pakaian


Kulit dan kasut


Keluaran kayu

Wood products




rakaman


34





2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e

2012p

4.103.0 3.1 3.1 3.7 3.4 3.5 3.8 4.0

4.112.8 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.9 2.9

4.120.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7

4.130.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8

4.140.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0

4.150.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.7

4.161.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.5

4.170.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7

4.182.0 2.0 1.8 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.4

4.190.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5

4.20

5.5 5.5 4.8 3.9 3.7 4.0 3.5 3.4

4.21

0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4

4.223.0 2.6 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.0 2.1

4.230.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

4.240.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

5.46.8 46.4 46.9 46.1 51.3 49.9 49.1 50.4

5.12.6 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3



5.1.2 Air

Water0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

5.211.6 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.5 13.4 13.6 13.6

5.2.1 Borong

Wholesale5.3 5.4 5.6 5.7 5.9 5.9 6.3 6.2

5.2.2 Runcit

Retail4.0 4.3 4.9 5.1 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.8


Motor vehicles2.2 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6

5.32.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7

5.3.1 Restoran

Restaurants1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1

5.3.2 Penginapan

Accommodation0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6

5.43.6 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.2


Land transport0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7


Water transport0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6


Air transport0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5





5.4.6 Lain-lain

Others0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

Produk plastik

Plastics products





Produk getah

Rubber products

Perkhidmatan

Services



Logam asas

Basic metals










perkakasan




tangan dan jam


watches and clocks



Perabot

Furniture

Pembuatan lain

Other manufactures

Utiliti

Utilities







35





2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e

2012p

5.53.1 3.1 2.9 2.7 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1


Post and courier 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1



5.65.5 5.7 5.8 5.5 6.2 6.0 5.6 5.6




sokongan kewangan


to finance

0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

5.71.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.9





5.81.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4

5.93.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.6

5.9.1 Profesional

Professional0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1



5.9.3 Lain-lain

Others1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5

5.102.5 2.4 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.9

5.112.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4







5.126.6 6.7 6.9 7.1 7.9 7.5 7.7 8.5



5.12.2 Pertahanan

Defence0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8









5.12.7 Kesihatan

Health0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2



5.12.9 Pendidikan

Education2.8 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.5 3.2 3.2 3.6



5.13

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

5.140.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1

6.1.2 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



Komunikasi

Communication

Kewangan

Finance

Insurans

Insurance

Hartanah

Real estate


Business services




Government services


rumah




campur Duti import

plus Import duties



36



1.8.3 8.3 7.9 7.8 7.9 7.6 7.6 7.3

1.11.0 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6

1.22.9 2.9 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.7 2.8 2.7

1.30.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9


Poultry0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

1.3.2 Lembu/ Kerbau

Cattle0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

1.3.3 Ternakan lain


1.41.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3

1.4.1 Padi

Paddy0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

1.4.2 Sayur-sayuran

Vegetables0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6

1.4.3 Buah-buahan

Fruits0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3


Food crops0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2

1.4.5 Lain-lain

Others0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

1.51.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8

1.61.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1



1.6.2 Akuakultur

Aquaculture0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

2.13.3 12.4 11.9 11.1 10.5 9.8 8.8 8.4

2.17.9 7.4 7.2 6.6 6.1 5.4 4.6 4.5

2.25.2 4.9 4.6 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.1 3.8

2.30.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

3.3.0 2.8 2.9 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.5

3.10.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9

3.20.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.9

3.31.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.1

3.40.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

4.27.5 28.0 27.2 26.1 24.2 25.2 25.1 24.9

4.10.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8

4.20.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

4.30.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5

4.40.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4

4.50.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

4.60.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

4.70.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5

4.80.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

4.9

0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3



Jadual 11: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK

Table 11: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share to GDP

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e

2012p

Pertanian

Agriculture

Getah

Rubber

Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

Ternakan

Livestock

Pertanian lain

Other agriculture



Perikanan

Fishing





Gas asli

Natural gas



Pembinaan

Construction

Bangunan kediaman




Kejuruteraan awam

Civil engineering

Pertukangan khas

Special trade

Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Prosesan makanan

Food processing

Minuman

Beverages

Produk tembakau

Tobacco products

Tekstil dan pakaian


Kulit dan kasut


Keluaran kayu

Wood products




rakaman


37





2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e

2012p

4.103.0 3.1 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.0

4.112.8 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.8

4.120.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

4.130.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0

4.140.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.1

4.150.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7

4.161.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.5

4.170.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8

4.182.0 2.1 2.0 1.7 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.6

4.190.6 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6

4.20

5.5 5.7 5.1 4.7 3.9 4.6 4.3 4.2

4.21

0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5

4.223.0 2.8 2.5 2.7 2.4 2.8 2.6 2.7

4.230.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

4.240.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

5.46.8 47.5 49.2 50.9 53.2 53.2 54.1 54.6

5.12.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5



5.1.2 Air

Water0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4

5.211.6 11.7 12.7 13.5 14.0 14.1 14.3 14.2

5.2.1 Borong

Wholesale5.3 5.4 5.8 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.2 6.1

5.2.2 Runcit

Retail4.0 4.5 5.2 5.6 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.2


Motor vehicles2.2 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.9

5.32.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5

5.3.1 Restoran

Restaurants1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8

5.3.2 Penginapan

Accommodation0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7

5.43.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6


Land transport0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8


Water transport0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7


Air transport0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5





5.4.6 Lain-lain

Others0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

Produk plastik

Plastics products





Produk getah

Rubber products

Perkhidmatan

Services



Logam asas

Basic metals










perkakasan




tangan dan jam


watches and clocks



Perabot

Furniture

Pembuatan lain

Other manufactures

Utiliti

Utilities







38





2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e

2012p

5.53.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.8


Post and courier 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1



5.65.5 5.8 6.3 6.6 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.2




sokongan kewangan


to finance

0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5

5.71.9 1.9 1.8 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.2





5.81.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5

5.93.2 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.0

5.9.1 Profesional

Professional0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2



5.9.3 Lain-lain

Others1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7

5.102.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.2

5.112.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.7







5.126.6 6.9 6.8 7.0 7.3 7.2 7.7 8.0



5.12.2 Pertahanan

Defence0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8









5.12.7 Kesihatan

Health0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1



5.12.9 Pendidikan

Education2.8 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.4



5.13

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

5.140.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1

6.1.2 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



Komunikasi

Communication

Kewangan

Finance

Insurans

Insurance

Hartanah

Real estate


Business services




Government services


rumah




campur Duti import

plus Import duties



39



1.100 108 138 153 131 161 192 173

1.1100 143 149 176 119 217 268 192

1.2100 105 178 197 153 206 252 214

1.3100 92 95 118 122 128 153 144


Poultry100 88 87 115 118 125 159 146

1.3.2 Lembu/ Kerbau

Cattle100 101 101 114 124 127 134 125

1.3.3 Ternakan lain

Other livestocks100 96 106 126 129 134 150 147

1.4100 102 117 121 120 129 140 139

1.4.1 Padi

Paddy100 107 110 121 129 136 127 119

1.4.2 Sayur-sayuran

Vegetables100 111 119 125 118 117 126 127

1.4.3 Buah-buahan

Fruits100 92 113 116 111 127 126 117


Food crops100 98 123 123 127 155 198 212

1.4.5 Lain-lain

Others100 95 106 110 125 126 150 144

1.5100 107 114 120 122 123 145 159

1.6100 99 101 110 109 116 122 136


Marine fisheries100 97 96 107 108 117 123 136

1.6.2 Akuakultur

Aquaculture100 103 116 115 112 113 121 136

2.100 115 121 169 123 131 148 154

2.1100 114 121 162 107 123 153 154

2.2100 116 123 182 145 142 142 156

2.3100 102 102 108 109 116 120 122

3.100 103 108 117 120 126 132 137

3.1100 93 100 108 111 115 123 130

3.2100 103 109 119 122 127 132 137

3.3100 112 115 125 129 137 145 150

3.4100 99 105 111 117 122 123 126

4.100 102 105 113 112 115 121 122

4.1100 104 149 170 148 173 202 185

4.2100 102 109 122 122 127 135 137

4.3100 101 104 106 107 105 107 106

4.4100 102 105 109 116 120 120 122

4.5100 100 103 103 103 104 105 104

4.6100 101 101 104 107 104 101 102

4.7100 111 109 107 108 111 123 129

4.8100 101 108 117 113 123 127 126

4.9

100 101 101 104 108 110 110 110



Jadual 12: Pendeflasi Harga Tersirat atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi - Tahun Asas 2005=100

Table 12: Implicit Price Deflators on GDP by Kind of Economic Activity - Base Year 2005=100

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e

2012p

Pertanian

Agriculture

Getah

Rubber

Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

Ternakan

Livestock

Pertanian lain

Other agriculture



Perikanan

Fishing





Gas asli

Natural gas



Pembinaan

Construction

Bangunan kediaman




Kejuruteraan awam

Civil engineering

Pertukangan khas

Special trade

Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Prosesan makanan

Food processing

Minuman

Beverages

Produk tembakau

Tobacco products

Tekstil dan pakaian


Kulit dan kasut


Keluaran kayu

Wood products




rakaman


40





2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e

2012p

4.10100 103 103 141 123 137 156 166

4.11100 103 105 115 106 111 126 128

4.12100 109 110 115 116 139 152 150

4.13100 105 108 109 108 107 108 109

4.14100 101 102 109 114 112 111 112

4.15100 104 110 121 119 125 129 126

4.16100 101 109 127 120 123 124 121

4.17100 102 103 105 105 105 105 109

4.18100 101 100 97 98 96 92 94

4.19100 102 102 103 104 101 105 108

4.20

100 101 101 101 106 104 101 103

4.21

100 101 102 100 107 104 94 97

4.22100 100 97 96 100 100 98 99

4.23100 107 108 112 116 114 115 118

4.24100 102 107 114 116 123 132 136

5.100 102 104 109 109 111 113 116

5.1100 101 103 106 110 109 112 117


Electricity and gas100 101 102 106 111 110 113 118

5.1.2 Air

Water100 102 104 104 106 106 109 110

5.2100 102 103 112 109 112 118 120

5.2.1 Borong

Wholesale100 104 105 116 112 116 126 129

5.2.2 Runcit

Retail100 101 102 111 108 110 114 115


Motor vehicles100 97 98 101 103 103 104 106

5.3100 106 111 119 125 130 134 138

5.3.1 Restoran

Restaurants100 107 114 122 129 135 140 144

5.3.2 Penginapan

Accommodation100 104 107 113 115 117 118 120

5.4100 102 104 107 106 107 109 110


Land transport100 102 106 109 110 112 114 115


Water transport100 101 99 103 100 100 101 101


Air transport100 105 105 107 105 105 107 110


Port and airport operation100 100 104 105 105 106 108 109


Highway operation100 102 103 103 103 103 104 105

5.4.6 Lain-lain

Others100 103 108 114 114 116 118 120

Produk plastik

Plastics products





Produk getah

Rubber products

Perkhidmatan

Services



Logam asas

Basic metals










perkakasan




tangan dan jam


watches and clocks



Perabot

Furniture

Pembuatan lain

Other manufactures

Utiliti

Utilities







41





2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e

2012p

5.5100 100 100 100 100 101 102 102


Post and courier 100 100 99 99 101 122 155 157


Telecommunication100 100 100 100 100 100 101 101

5.6100 102 100 101 101 99 96 97


Financial intermediation100 102 100 101 101 99 96 97


sokongan kewangan


to finance

100 102 102 104 100 101 101 101

5.7100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107


Insurance and pension funding100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107


Activities auxiliary to insurance100 100 99 98 101 102 102 103

5.8100 100 102 104 105 107 108 110

5.9100 102 104 107 109 111 113 115

5.9.1 Profesional

Professional100 101 102 103 105 107 108 110


Computer services100 106 109 115 117 117 119 121

5.9.3 Lain-lain

Others100 102 102 104 107 109 112 116

5.10100 102 103 104 105 106 107 108

5.11100 102 103 104 108 110 111 113


Private health services100 104 106 110 115 119 123 126


Private education services100 101 103 103 107 109 111 112


Other private services100 101 101 102 105 105 105 105

5.12100 101 111 123 123 123 124 133


General public services100 101 111 123 123 123 124 133

5.12.2 Pertahanan

Defence100 99 110 120 120 123 124 133


Public order and safety100 101 112 123 123 123 124 133


Economic affairs100 101 111 123 123 123 124 133


Environmental protection100 101 112 123 123 123 109 133


Housing and community amenities100 101 112 123 123 123 117 133

5.12.7 Kesihatan

Health100 101 111 123 123 123 124 133


Recreation, culture and religion100 101 112 123 123 123 124 133

5.12.9 Pendidikan

Education100 101 112 123 123 123 124 133


Social protection100 101 112 123 123 123 126 133

5.13

100 100 101 105 106 107 111 113

5.14100 102 106 108 112 114 117 123

6.100 100 101 100 100 100 101 102

100 104 109 120 113 118 124 125



Komunikasi

Communication

Kewangan

Finance

Insurans

Insurance

Hartanah

Real estate


Business services




Government services


rumah




campur Duti import

plus Import duties



42

SEKSYEN 3:

JADUAL PERBELANJAAN

PERBELANJAAN ATAS KDNK MENGIKUT JENIS PERBELANJAAN PADA

HARGA SEMASA PERBELANJAAN ATAS KDNK MENGIKUT JENIS PERBELANJAAN PADA

HARGA MALAR 2005

SECTION 3: EXPENDITURE TABLES

EXPENDITURE ON GDP BY TYPE OF EXPENDITURE AT CURRENT PRICES EXPENDITURE ON GDP BY TYPE OF EXPENDITURE AT CONSTANT 2005

PRICES

Jadual PerbelanjaanExpenditure Tables

Jenis perbelanjaanKind of expenditure

1.240,188 264,584 300,418 344,215 348,168 378,791 418,258 459,862

1.1

1.1.155,682 60,479 67,464 75,323 79,353 84,573 92,564 100,582

1.1.24,842 5,280 5,943 6,757 7,132 7,837 8,139 8,808

1.1.37,084 8,328 10,005 10,791 10,267 11,367 12,692 13,910

1.1.444,257 47,596 52,110 57,973 60,260 63,754 68,472 73,385

1.1.5

13,099 15,699 19,208 21,801 21,037 23,063 24,987 27,676

1.1.65,832 6,629 7,917 8,879 9,771 10,500 11,428 12,540

1.1.736,032 39,116 45,940 55,034 50,439 54,293 59,572 64,033

1.1.817,077 18,810 20,334 22,092 23,405 25,946 28,655 32,116

1.1.913,275 15,936 18,732 21,513 21,738 23,561 26,041 28,343

1.1.104,621 5,075 5,935 7,003 7,993 8,880 9,694 10,569

1.1.1121,075 23,550 28,247 32,242 34,976 39,372 43,387 47,321

1.1.1236,158 40,911 47,803 53,322 53,908 57,420 61,825 67,619

1.1.1314,513 15,265 18,906 22,286 22,720 26,410 30,783 35,334

1.1.14

33,503 38,239 48,278 50,960 54,995 58,350 60,146 62,548

1.1.15

143 149 152 161 162 165 167 173

1.221,722 24,758 29,389 34,702 36,200 37,392 44,154 51,063

1.2.15,055 6,048 7,141 8,370 8,866 9,596 11,591 13,474

1.2.216,092 18,088 21,545 25,545 26,448 26,831 31,492 36,522

1.2.3574 623 703 787 886 965 1,071 1,066

1.3261,910 289,342 329,807 378,916 384,369 416,183 462,412 510,925

1.4

240,045 264,435 300,266 344,054 348,006 378,626 418,090 459,689

1.4.1118,789 131,194 151,873 176,129 176,336 191,893 212,072 232,573

1.4.1.1 Barangan tidak tahan lama

Non-durable goods 85,973 96,349 110,718 126,387 128,866 140,417 153,557 167,908

1.4.1.2 Barangan separa tahan lama

Semi-durable goods 10,857 12,233 14,416 17,239 17,064 18,498 21,176 22,743

1.4.1.3 Barangan tahan lama

Durable goods 21,959 22,612 26,738 32,503 30,407 32,978 37,339 41,923

1.4.2121,256 133,241 148,393 167,925 171,670 186,733 206,018 227,116

2.62,368 66,647 76,959 88,581 93,017 97,482 115,067 127,203

2.19,931 10,369 10,969 13,436 14,849 16,256 20,545 20,462

2.210,791 10,944 12,239 13,804 13,887 14,122 16,797 17,821

2.35,214 5,487 6,921 7,943 8,367 8,983 10,342 11,867

2.47,195 7,318 8,463 8,682 8,831 9,488 10,400 11,221

Perkhidmatan ekonomi

Economic affairs

2005 2006 2007 2008

Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swasta mengikut tujuan

Private final consumption expenditure by purpose

Kesihatan

HealthPengangkutan

TransportKomunikasi

CommunicationPerkhidmatan rekreasi dan kebudayaan

Recreation services and culture

Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir institusi bukan

keuntungan yang berkhidmat kepada isi rumah

Final consumption expenditure of NPIs serving households

Penggunaan perseorangan kerajaan am

Individual consumption of general government

Pendidikan

EducationRestoran dan hotel

Restaurants and hotelsPelbagai barangan dan perkhidmatan

Miscellaneous goods and servicesPembelian oleh residen di luar negeri

Resident household purchase abroad

Jadual 13: Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - RM JutaTable 13: Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - RM Million

Ketenteraman dan keselamatan awam

Public order and safety

2009 2010 2011e

Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swasta Private final consumption expenditure

Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir kerajaan Government final consumption expenditure

Perkhidmatan awam am

General public servicesPertahanan

Defence

Makanan dan minuman bukan alkohol

Food and non-alcoholic beveragesMinuman alkohol dan tembakau

Alcoholic beverages and tobaccoPakaian dan kasut

Clothing and footwearPerumahan, air, elektrik, gas dan bahan api lain

Housing, water, electricity, gas dan other fuels

2012p

Hiasan, perkakasan dan penyelenggaraan isi rumah

Furnishings, household equipment and routine household maintenance

tolak Pembelian oleh isi rumah bukan residen dalam

pasaran domestik

less Non-resident household purchase in domestic market

Penggunaan akhir sebenar isi rumah

Actual final consumption of householdPerbelanjaan penggunaan akhir isi rumah mengikut kategori

penggunaan

Household final consumption expenditure by consumption category

Barangan

Goods

Perkhidmatan

Services

Perkhidmatan kesihatan

Health servicesPerkhidmatan pendidikan

Education servicesPerkhidmatan sosial

Social services

44


2005 2006 2007 2008

Jadual 13: Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - RM JutaTable 13: Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - RM Million

2009 2010 2011e 2012p

2.5402 475 512 540 593 583 723 712

2.61,066 1,171 1,341 1,437 1,499 1,508 1,505 1,755

2.77,691 8,518 10,062 11,670 12,642 13,699 16,838 19,574

2.81,272 1,496 1,754 1,950 2,002 1,990 1,973 2,192

2.918,233 20,248 23,995 28,331 29,460 29,888 34,875 40,531

2.10574 623 703 787 886 965 1,071 1,066

3.121,237 131,024 149,064 158,381 156,660 179,793 197,181 241,733

3.1

3.1.152,255 57,126 67,062 75,380 79,300 89,056 98,345 127,012

3.1.257,162 61,593 67,740 68,184 63,751 75,707 79,436 92,920

3.1.311,821 12,305 14,263 14,818 13,610 15,029 19,400 21,801

3.2

3.2.155,008 60,105 65,727 72,268 75,633 81,238 84,395 101,553

3.2.266,229 70,918 83,337 86,114 81,028 98,555 112,786 140,180

4.505 4,467 6,689 6,837 -29,517 5,955 8,656 828

5.613,694 669,505 706,382 766,096 651,671 744,034 810,221 820,159

5.1539,420 590,018 605,175 663,875 553,290 641,135 699,591 703,152

5.274,274 79,488 101,207 102,221 98,381 102,900 110,630 117,007

6.494,414 539,443 574,172 594,160 507,142 608,728 664,928 708,548

6.1410,529 452,726 475,687 492,076 412,565 504,384 548,026 577,538

6.283,886 86,718 98,485 102,084 94,578 104,344 116,902 131,010

543,578 596,784 665,340 769,949 712,857 797,327 884,456 941,237


Import perkhidmatan

Imports of services

Perbelanjaan atas KDNK pada harga pembeli Expenditure on GDP at purchasers' prices

Eksport barangan dan perkhidmatan Exports of goods and services

Eksport barangan

Exports of goodsEksport perkhidmatan

Exports of servicestolak Import barangan dan perkhidmatan less Imports of goods and services

Import barangan

Imports of goods

Aset lain

Other assetPembentukan modal tetap kasar mengikut sektor

Gross fixed capital formation by sectorsAwam

PublicSwasta

PrivatePerubahan inventori dan barangan berharga*Changes in inventories and valuables*

Perlindungan alam sekitar

Environmental protectionKemudahan perumahan dan kemasyarakatan

Housing and community amenitiesKesihatan

HealthRekreasi, kebudayaan dan keagamaan

Recreation, culture and religionPendidikan

EducationPerlindungan sosial

Social protectionPembentukan modal tetap kasar Gross fixed capital formation

Pembentukan modal tetap kasar mengikut jenis aset

Gross fixed capital formation by type of assetsStruktur

StructureJentera dan peralatan


45


1.240,188 256,065 282,807 307,467 309,169 330,385 352,872 379,990

1.1

1.1.155,682 58,660 63,502 64,660 65,784 68,239 71,161 75,310

1.1.24,842 4,951 5,162 5,462 5,439 5,745 5,694 6,094

1.1.37,084 8,412 10,214 11,038 10,593 11,846 13,266 14,612

1.1.444,257 46,320 49,406 53,496 54,977 57,223 59,931 62,876

1.1.5

13,099 15,567 18,774 20,658 19,383 21,079 22,357 24,290

1.1.65,832 6,495 7,610 8,323 8,940 9,432 9,972 10,672

1.1.736,032 35,382 39,765 43,484 44,037 46,542 48,798 51,967

1.1.817,077 18,566 20,272 22,174 23,474 25,960 28,583 32,030

1.1.913,275 15,833 18,309 20,585 20,502 21,838 23,606 25,233

1.1.104,621 4,997 5,733 6,609 7,370 8,056 8,592 9,129

1.1.1121,075 22,700 26,270 27,933 29,012 31,940 33,568 35,367

1.1.1236,158 40,129 46,130 49,692 48,469 50,148 52,708 56,339

1.1.1314,513 14,628 16,669 18,381 18,703 21,852 24,217 26,498

1.1.14

33,503 36,725 45,159 45,184 47,671 49,674 49,740 50,589

1.1.15

143 148 150 156 159 159 159 163

1.221,722 24,437 26,790 29,230 30,616 31,217 36,160 39,766

1.2.15,055 6,011 6,548 7,031 7,579 8,046 9,541 10,597

1.2.216,092 17,795 19,574 21,514 22,178 22,454 25,926 28,442

1.2.3574 615 641 666 750 805 877 830

1.3261,910 280,502 309,597 336,697 339,785 361,602 389,033 419,756

1.4

240,045 255,916 282,657 307,311 309,011 330,226 352,713 379,828

1.4.1118,789 125,618 141,346 153,768 155,060 165,895 176,848 190,294


Non-durable goods 85,973 90,318 99,878 104,618 108,280 115,199 120,230 128,391


Semi-durable goods 10,857 12,344 14,431 17,019 16,962 18,566 20,952 22,485


Durable goods 21,959 22,956 27,037 32,132 29,818 32,130 35,665 39,419

1.4.2121,256 130,298 141,311 153,542 153,951 164,331 175,865 189,533

2.62,368 65,792 70,149 74,970 78,675 81,383 94,236 99,061

2.19,931 10,186 10,098 11,272 12,540 13,662 16,915 16,025

2.210,791 10,864 11,256 11,783 11,746 11,620 13,536 13,659

2.35,214 5,416 6,228 6,723 7,077 7,519 8,520 9,292

2.47,195 7,224 7,614 7,348 7,569 7,921 8,387 8,739


Economic affairs




Social servicesPenggunaan akhir sebenar isi rumah


penggunaan


Barangan

Goods

Perkhidmatan

ServicesPerbelanjaan penggunaan akhir kerajaan Government final consumption expenditure



DefenceKetenteraman dan keselamatan awam





Furnishings, household equipment and routine household maintenanceKesihatan

HealthPengangkutan

TransportKomunikasi


Recreation services and culturePendidikan




Resident household purchase abroadtolak Pembelian oleh isi rumah bukan residen dalam

pasaran domestik

less Non-resident household purchase in domestic marketPerbelanjaan penggunaan akhir institusi bukan



Perumahan, air, elektrik, gas dan bahan api lain


Jadual 14: Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM JutaTable 14: Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012p



Private final consumption expenditure by purposeMakanan dan minuman bukan alkohol



Clothing and footwear

46


Jadual 14: Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM JutaTable 14: Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012p

2.5402 469 467 457 502 477 582 545

2.61,066 1,156 1,222 1,216 1,288 1,229 1,232 1,337

2.77,691 8,449 9,222 9,977 10,793 11,487 13,860 15,394

2.81,272 1,477 1,599 1,651 1,694 1,651 1,616 1,677

2.918,233 19,938 21,801 23,877 24,718 25,012 28,711 31,564

2.10574 615 641 666 750 805 877 830

3.121,237 128,832 142,178 145,525 141,584 158,397 168,281 201,717

3.1

3.1.152,255 55,519 61,717 65,055 67,010 71,842 75,697 94,691

3.1.257,162 61,220 67,147 67,155 62,541 74,044 76,950 89,970

3.1.311,821 12,093 13,315 13,315 12,033 12,510 15,634 17,056

3.2

3.2.155,008 59,204 63,108 66,414 68,353 71,697 72,445 84,867

3.2.266,229 69,628 79,070 79,111 73,231 86,699 95,836 116,850

4.505 3,353 1,982 1,196 -8,682 8,129 2,124 6,639

5.613,694 654,702 679,408 690,096 615,024 683,391 714,793 714,070

5.1539,420 576,946 583,526 596,889 525,375 591,165 615,970 611,572

5.274,274 77,756 95,882 93,207 89,649 92,226 98,823 102,498

6.494,414 534,808 566,438 579,688 505,886 585,031 620,955 650,007

6.1410,529 449,529 471,556 483,816 416,811 490,351 518,431 537,751

6.283,886 85,280 94,882 95,872 89,074 94,680 102,525 112,256

543,578 573,936 610,087 639,565 629,885 676,653 711,351 751,471


tolak Import barangan dan perkhidmatan less Imports of goods and services

Import barangan

Imports of goodsImport perkhidmatan

Imports of services


Awam

PublicSwasta

PrivatePerubahan inventori dan barangan berharga*Changes in inventories and valuables*Eksport barangan dan perkhidmatan Exports of goods and services

Eksport barangan


Exports of services

Pembentukan modal tetap kasar mengikut sektor

Gross fixed capital formation by sectors











Machinery and equipmentAset lain

Other asset

47


1.10.2 13.5 14.6 1.1 8.8 10.4 9.9

1.1

1.1.18.6 11.5 11.7 5.4 6.6 9.4 8.7

1.1.29.0 12.5 13.7 5.5 9.9 3.8 8.2

1.1.317.5 20.1 7.9 -4.8 10.7 11.7 9.6

1.1.47.5 9.5 11.3 3.9 5.8 7.4 7.2

1.1.5

19.9 22.3 13.5 -3.5 9.6 8.3 10.8

1.1.613.7 19.4 12.1 10.1 7.5 8.8 9.7

1.1.78.6 17.4 19.8 -8.4 7.6 9.7 7.5

1.1.810.1 8.1 8.6 5.9 10.9 10.4 12.1

1.1.920.0 17.5 14.8 1.0 8.4 10.5 8.8

1.1.109.8 16.9 18.0 14.2 11.1 9.2 9.0

1.1.1111.7 19.9 14.1 8.5 12.6 10.2 9.1

1.1.1213.1 16.8 11.5 1.1 6.5 7.7 9.4

1.1.135.2 23.9 17.9 2.0 16.2 16.6 14.8

1.1.14

14.1 26.3 5.6 7.9 6.1 3.1 4.0

1.1.15

4.5 2.0 5.7 0.6 1.7 1.7 3.5

1.214.0 18.7 18.1 4.3 3.3 18.1 15.6

1.2.119.6 18.1 17.2 5.9 8.2 20.8 16.3

1.2.212.4 19.1 18.6 3.5 1.5 17.4 16.0

1.2.38.4 12.9 11.9 12.7 8.9 11.1 -0.5

1.310.5 14.0 14.9 1.4 8.3 11.1 10.5

1.4

10.2 13.6 14.6 1.1 8.8 10.4 9.9

1.4.110.4 15.8 16.0 0.1 8.8 10.5 9.7


Non-durable goods 12.1 14.9 14.2 2.0 9.0 9.4 9.3


Semi-durable goods 12.7 17.8 19.6 -1.0 8.4 14.5 7.4


Durable goods 3.0 18.3 21.6 -6.5 8.5 13.2 12.3

1.4.29.9 11.4 13.2 2.2 8.8 10.3 10.2

2.6.9 15.5 15.1 5.0 4.8 18.0 10.5

2.14.4 5.8 22.5 10.5 9.5 26.4 -0.4

2.21.4 11.8 12.8 0.6 1.7 18.9 6.1

2.35.2 26.1 14.8 5.3 7.4 15.1 14.8

2.41.7 15.7 2.6 1.7 7.4 9.6 7.9


Economic affairs






penggunaan


Barangan

Goods

Perkhidmatan










HealthPengangkutan

TransportKomunikasi







pasaran domestik






Jadual 15: Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - Peratus Perubahan TahunanTable 15: Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - Annual Percentage Change

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012p







48


Jadual 15: Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - Peratus Perubahan TahunanTable 15: Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - Annual Percentage Change

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012p

2.518.2 7.9 5.4 9.9 -1.7 23.9 -1.5

2.69.8 14.6 7.2 4.3 0.6 -0.2 16.6

2.710.8 18.1 16.0 8.3 8.4 22.9 16.3

2.817.6 17.2 11.2 2.7 -0.6 -0.9 11.1

2.911.0 18.5 18.1 4.0 1.5 16.7 16.2

2.108.4 12.9 11.9 12.7 8.9 11.1 -0.5

3.8.1 13.8 6.3 -1.1 14.8 9.7 22.6

3.1

3.1.19.3 17.4 12.4 5.2 12.3 10.4 29.2

3.1.27.8 10.0 0.7 -6.5 18.8 4.9 17.0

3.1.34.1 15.9 3.9 -8.2 10.4 29.1 12.4

3.2

3.2.19.3 9.4 10.0 4.7 7.4 3.9 20.3

3.2.27.1 17.5 3.3 -5.9 21.6 14.4 24.3

4... .. .. .. .. .. ..

5.9.1 5.5 8.5 -14.9 14.2 8.9 1.2

5.19.4 2.6 9.7 -16.7 15.9 9.1 0.5

5.27.0 27.3 1.0 -3.8 4.6 7.5 5.8

6.9.1 6.4 3.5 -14.6 20.0 9.2 6.6

6.110.3 5.1 3.4 -16.2 22.3 8.7 5.4

6.23.4 13.6 3.7 -7.4 10.3 12.0 12.1

9.8 11.5 15.7 -7.4 11.8 10.9 6.4



Import barangan


Imports of services


Awam

PublicSwasta


Eksport barangan


Exports of services














Other asset

49


1.6.6 10.4 8.7 0.6 6.9 6.8 7.7

1.1

1.1.15.3 8.3 1.8 1.7 3.7 4.3 5.8

1.1.22.2 4.3 5.8 -0.4 5.6 -0.9 7.0

1.1.318.7 21.4 8.1 -4.0 11.8 12.0 10.1

1.1.44.7 6.7 8.3 2.8 4.1 4.7 4.9

1.1.5

18.8 20.6 10.0 -6.2 8.8 6.1 8.6

1.1.611.4 17.2 9.4 7.4 5.5 5.7 7.0

1.1.7-1.8 12.4 9.4 1.3 5.7 4.8 6.5

1.1.88.7 9.2 9.4 5.9 10.6 10.1 12.1

1.1.919.3 15.6 12.4 -0.4 6.5 8.1 6.9

1.1.108.1 14.7 15.3 11.5 9.3 6.7 6.3

1.1.117.7 15.7 6.3 3.9 10.1 5.1 5.4

1.1.1211.0 15.0 7.7 -2.5 3.5 5.1 6.9

1.1.130.8 14.0 10.3 1.7 16.8 10.8 9.4

1.1.14

9.6 23.0 0.1 5.5 4.2 0.1 1.7

1.1.15

4.0 1.2 3.9 1.6 0.2 0.2 2.1

1.212.5 9.6 9.1 4.7 2.0 15.8 10.0

1.2.118.9 8.9 7.4 7.8 6.2 18.6 11.1

1.2.210.6 10.0 9.9 3.1 1.2 15.5 9.7

1.2.37.0 4.2 3.9 12.6 7.4 8.9 -5.4

1.37.1 10.4 8.8 0.9 6.4 7.6 7.9

1.4

6.6 10.4 8.7 0.6 6.9 6.8 7.7

1.4.15.7 12.5 8.8 0.8 7.0 6.6 7.6


Non-durable goods 5.1 10.6 4.7 3.5 6.4 4.4 6.8


Semi-durable goods 13.7 16.9 17.9 -0.3 9.5 12.9 7.3


Durable goods 4.5 17.8 18.8 -7.2 7.8 11.0 10.5

1.4.27.5 8.5 8.7 0.3 6.7 7.0 7.8

2.5.5 6.6 6.9 4.9 3.4 15.8 5.1

2.12.6 -0.9 11.6 11.2 8.9 23.8 -5.3

2.20.7 3.6 4.7 -0.3 -1.1 16.5 0.9

2.33.9 15.0 7.9 5.3 6.2 13.3 9.1

2.40.4 5.4 -3.5 3.0 4.6 5.9 4.2


Economic affairs






penggunaan


Barangan

Goods

Perkhidmatan










HealthPengangkutan

TransportKomunikasi







pasaran domestik






Jadual 16: Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - Peratus Perubahan TahunanTable 16: Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012p







50


Jadual 16: Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - Peratus Perubahan TahunanTable 16: Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012p

2.516.7 -0.4 -2.2 9.8 -4.9 22.0 -6.4

2.68.4 5.8 -0.5 5.9 -4.6 0.3 8.5

2.79.8 9.2 8.2 8.2 6.4 20.7 11.1

2.816.1 8.3 3.3 2.6 -2.5 -2.2 3.8

2.99.3 9.3 9.5 3.5 1.2 14.8 9.9

2.107.0 4.2 3.9 12.6 7.4 8.9 -5.4

3.6.3 10.4 2.4 -2.7 11.9 6.2 19.9

3.1

3.1.16.2 11.2 5.4 3.0 7.2 5.4 25.1

3.1.27.1 9.7 0.0 -6.9 18.4 3.9 16.9

3.1.32.3 10.1 0.0 -9.6 4.0 25.0 9.1

3.2

3.2.17.6 6.6 5.2 2.9 4.9 1.0 17.1

3.2.25.1 13.6 0.1 -7.4 18.4 10.5 21.9

4... .. .. .. .. .. ..

5.6.7 3.8 1.6 -10.9 11.1 4.6 -0.1

5.17.0 1.1 2.3 -12.0 12.5 4.2 -0.7

5.24.7 23.3 -2.8 -3.8 2.9 7.2 3.7

6.8.2 5.9 2.3 -12.7 15.6 6.1 4.7

6.19.5 4.9 2.6 -13.8 17.6 5.7 3.7

6.21.7 11.3 1.0 -7.1 6.3 8.3 9.5

5.6 6.3 4.8 -1.5 7.4 5.1 5.6



Import barangan


Imports of services


Awam

PublicSwasta


Eksport barangan


Exports of services














Other asset

51


1.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1.1

1.1.123.2 22.9 22.5 21.9 22.8 22.3 22.1 21.9

1.1.22.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.9 1.9

1.1.32.9 3.1 3.3 3.1 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0

1.1.418.4 18.0 17.3 16.8 17.3 16.8 16.4 16.0

1.1.5

5.5 5.9 6.4 6.3 6.0 6.1 6.0 6.0

1.1.62.4 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7

1.1.715.0 14.8 15.3 16.0 14.5 14.3 14.2 13.9

1.1.87.1 7.1 6.8 6.4 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.0

1.1.95.5 6.0 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2

1.1.101.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3

1.1.118.8 8.9 9.4 9.4 10.0 10.4 10.4 10.3

1.1.1215.1 15.5 15.9 15.5 15.5 15.2 14.8 14.7

1.1.136.0 5.8 6.3 6.5 6.5 7.0 7.4 7.7

1.1.14

13.9 14.5 16.1 14.8 15.8 15.4 14.4 13.6

1.1.15

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

1.2100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1.2.123.3 24.4 24.3 24.1 24.5 25.7 26.3 26.4

1.2.274.1 73.1 73.3 73.6 73.1 71.8 71.3 71.5

1.2.32.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.1

1.3100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1.4

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1.4.149.5 49.6 50.6 51.2 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.6


Non-durable goods 72.4 73.4 72.9 71.8 73.1 73.2 72.4 72.2


Semi-durable goods 9.1 9.3 9.5 9.8 9.7 9.6 10.0 9.8


Durable goods 18.5 17.2 17.6 18.5 17.2 17.2 17.6 18.0

1.4.250.5 50.4 49.4 48.8 49.3 49.3 49.3 49.4

2.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

2.115.9 15.6 14.3 15.2 16.0 16.7 17.9 16.1

2.217.3 16.4 15.9 15.6 14.9 14.5 14.6 14.0

2.38.4 8.2 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.2 9.0 9.3

2.411.5 11.0 11.0 9.8 9.5 9.7 9.0 8.8


Economic affairs






penggunaan


Barangan

Goods

Perkhidmatan










HealthPengangkutan

TransportKomunikasi







pasaran domestik






Jadual 17: Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian Peratus kepada SektorTable 17: Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - Percentage Share to Sector

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012p







52


Jadual 17: Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian Peratus kepada SektorTable 17: Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - Percentage Share to Sector

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012p

2.50.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

2.61.7 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.4

2.712.3 12.8 13.1 13.2 13.6 14.1 14.6 15.4

2.82.0 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.0 1.7 1.7

2.929.2 30.4 31.2 32.0 31.7 30.7 30.3 31.9

2.100.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8

3.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

3.1

3.1.143.1 43.6 45.0 47.6 50.6 49.5 49.9 52.5

3.1.247.1 47.0 45.4 43.1 40.7 42.1 40.3 38.4

3.1.39.8 9.4 9.6 9.4 8.7 8.4 9.8 9.0

3.2

3.2.145.4 45.9 44.1 45.6 48.3 45.2 42.8 42.0

3.2.254.6 54.1 55.9 54.4 51.7 54.8 57.2 58.0

4... .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

5.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

5.187.9 88.1 85.7 86.7 84.9 86.2 86.3 85.7

5.212.1 11.9 14.3 13.3 15.1 13.8 13.7 14.3

6.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

6.183.0 83.9 82.8 82.8 81.4 82.9 82.4 81.5

6.217.0 16.1 17.2 17.2 18.6 17.1 17.6 18.5



Import barangan


Imports of services

Awam

PublicSwasta


Eksport barangan


Exports of services














Other asset

53


1.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1.1

1.1.123.2 22.9 22.5 21.0 21.3 20.7 20.2 19.8

1.1.22.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6

1.1.32.9 3.3 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.6 3.8 3.8

1.1.418.4 18.1 17.5 17.4 17.8 17.3 17.0 16.5

1.1.5

5.5 6.1 6.6 6.7 6.3 6.4 6.3 6.4

1.1.62.4 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8

1.1.715.0 13.8 14.1 14.1 14.2 14.1 13.8 13.7

1.1.87.1 7.3 7.2 7.2 7.6 7.9 8.1 8.4

1.1.95.5 6.2 6.5 6.7 6.6 6.6 6.7 6.6

1.1.101.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4

1.1.118.8 8.9 9.3 9.1 9.4 9.7 9.5 9.3

1.1.1215.1 15.7 16.3 16.2 15.7 15.2 14.9 14.8

1.1.136.0 5.7 5.9 6.0 6.0 6.6 6.9 7.0

1.1.14

13.9 14.3 16.0 14.7 15.4 15.0 14.1 13.3

1.1.15

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

1.2100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1.2.123.3 24.6 24.4 24.1 24.8 25.8 26.4 26.6

1.2.274.1 72.8 73.1 73.6 72.4 71.9 71.7 71.5

1.2.32.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.1

1.3100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1.4

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1.4.149.5 49.1 50.0 50.0 50.2 50.2 50.1 50.1






Durable goods 18.5 18.3 19.1 20.9 19.2 19.4 20.2 20.7

1.4.250.5 50.9 50.0 50.0 49.8 49.8 49.9 49.9

2.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

2.115.9 15.5 14.4 15.0 15.9 16.8 17.9 16.2

2.217.3 16.5 16.0 15.7 14.9 14.3 14.4 13.8

2.38.4 8.2 8.9 9.0 9.0 9.2 9.0 9.4

2.411.5 11.0 10.9 9.8 9.6 9.7 8.9 8.8


Economic affairs






penggunaan


Barangan

Goods

Perkhidmatan










HealthPengangkutan

TransportKomunikasi







pasaran domestik






Jadual 18: Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian Peratus kepada SektorTable 18: Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share to Sector

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012p







54


Jadual 18: Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian Peratus kepada SektorTable 18: Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share to Sector

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012p

2.50.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5

2.61.7 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.3

2.712.3 12.8 13.1 13.3 13.7 14.1 14.7 15.5

2.82.0 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.0 1.7 1.7

2.929.2 30.3 31.1 31.8 31.4 30.7 30.5 31.9

2.100.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8

3.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

3.1

3.1.143.1 43.1 43.4 44.7 47.3 45.4 45.0 46.9

3.1.247.1 47.5 47.2 46.1 44.2 46.7 45.7 44.6

3.1.39.8 9.4 9.4 9.1 8.5 7.9 9.3 8.5

3.2

3.2.145.4 46.0 44.4 45.6 48.3 45.3 43.0 42.1

3.2.254.6 54.0 55.6 54.4 51.7 54.7 57.0 57.9

4... .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

5.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

5.187.9 88.1 85.9 86.5 85.4 86.5 86.2 85.6

5.212.1 11.9 14.1 13.5 14.6 13.5 13.8 14.4

6.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

6.183.0 84.1 83.2 83.5 82.4 83.8 83.5 82.7

6.217.0 15.9 16.8 16.5 17.6 16.2 16.5 17.3



Import barangan


Imports of services

Awam

PublicSwasta


Eksport barangan


Exports of services














Other asset

55


1.44.2 44.3 45.2 44.7 48.8 47.5 47.3 48.9

1.1

1.1.110.2 10.1 10.1 9.8 11.1 10.6 10.5 10.7

1.1.20.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9

1.1.31.3 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5

1.1.48.1 8.0 7.8 7.5 8.5 8.0 7.7 7.8

1.1.5

2.4 2.6 2.9 2.8 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.9

1.1.61.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3

1.1.76.6 6.6 6.9 7.1 7.1 6.8 6.7 6.8

1.1.83.1 3.2 3.1 2.9 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.4

1.1.92.4 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.0

1.1.100.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1

1.1.113.9 3.9 4.2 4.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 5.0

1.1.126.7 6.9 7.2 6.9 7.6 7.2 7.0 7.2

1.1.132.7 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.8

1.1.14

6.2 6.4 7.3 6.6 7.7 7.3 6.8 6.6

1.1.15

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

1.24.0 4.1 4.4 4.5 5.1 4.7 5.0 5.4

1.2.10.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4

1.2.23.0 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.7 3.4 3.6 3.9

1.2.30.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

1.348.2 48.5 49.6 49.2 53.9 52.2 52.3 54.3

1.4

44.2 44.3 45.1 44.7 48.8 47.5 47.3 48.8

1.4.121.9 22.0 22.8 22.9 24.7 24.1 24.0 24.7






Durable goods 4.0 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.1 4.2 4.5

1.4.222.3 22.3 22.3 21.8 24.1 23.4 23.3 24.1

2.11.5 11.2 11.6 11.5 13.0 12.2 13.0 13.5

2.11.8 1.7 1.6 1.7 2.1 2.0 2.3 2.2

2.22.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.9

2.31.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3

2.41.3 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2


Economic affairs






penggunaan


Barangan

Goods

Perkhidmatan










HealthPengangkutan

TransportKomunikasi







pasaran domestik






Jadual 19: Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNKTable 19: Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - Percentage Share to GDP

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012p







56


Jadual 19: Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNKTable 19: Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - Percentage Share to GDP

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012p

2.50.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

2.60.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

2.71.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.9 2.1

2.80.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2

2.93.4 3.4 3.6 3.7 4.1 3.7 3.9 4.3

2.100.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

3.22.3 22.0 22.4 20.6 22.0 22.5 22.3 25.7

3.1

3.1.19.6 9.6 10.1 9.8 11.1 11.2 11.1 13.5

3.1.210.5 10.3 10.2 8.9 8.9 9.5 9.0 9.9

3.1.32.2 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.3

3.2

3.2.110.1 10.1 9.9 9.4 10.6 10.2 9.5 10.8

3.2.212.2 11.9 12.5 11.2 11.4 12.4 12.8 14.9

4.0.1 0.7 1.0 0.9 -4.1 0.7 1.0 0.1

5.112.9 112.2 106.2 99.5 91.4 93.3 91.6 87.1

5.199.2 98.9 91.0 86.2 77.6 80.4 79.1 74.7

5.213.7 13.3 15.2 13.3 13.8 12.9 12.5 12.4

6.91.0 90.4 86.3 77.2 71.1 76.3 75.2 75.3

6.175.5 75.9 71.5 63.9 57.9 63.3 62.0 61.4

6.215.4 14.5 14.8 13.3 13.3 13.1 13.2 13.9

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



Import barangan


Imports of services


Awam

PublicSwasta


Eksport barangan


Exports of services














Other asset

57


1.44.2 44.6 46.4 48.1 49.1 48.8 49.6 50.6

1.1

1.1.110.2 10.2 10.4 10.1 10.4 10.1 10.0 10.0

1.1.20.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8

1.1.31.3 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9

1.1.48.1 8.1 8.1 8.4 8.7 8.5 8.4 8.4

1.1.5

2.4 2.7 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2

1.1.61.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4

1.1.76.6 6.2 6.5 6.8 7.0 6.9 6.9 6.9

1.1.83.1 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.3

1.1.92.4 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.4

1.1.100.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2

1.1.113.9 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.7

1.1.126.7 7.0 7.6 7.8 7.7 7.4 7.4 7.5

1.1.132.7 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.5

1.1.14

6.2 6.4 7.4 7.1 7.6 7.3 7.0 6.7

1.1.15

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

1.24.0 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.9 4.6 5.1 5.3

1.2.10.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4

1.2.23.0 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.6 3.8

1.2.30.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

1.348.2 48.9 50.7 52.6 53.9 53.4 54.7 55.9

1.4

44.2 44.6 46.3 48.0 49.1 48.8 49.6 50.5

1.4.121.9 21.9 23.2 24.0 24.6 24.5 24.9 25.3






Durable goods 4.0 4.0 4.4 5.0 4.7 4.7 5.0 5.2

1.4.222.3 22.7 23.2 24.0 24.4 24.3 24.7 25.2

2.11.5 11.5 11.5 11.7 12.5 12.0 13.2 13.2

2.11.8 1.8 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.4 2.1

2.22.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.9 1.8

2.31.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2

2.41.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2


Economic affairs






penggunaan


Barangan

Goods

Perkhidmatan










HealthPengangkutan

TransportKomunikasi







pasaran domestik






Jadual 20: Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNKTable 20: Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share to GDP

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012p







58


Jadual 20: Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNKTable 20: Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share to GDP

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012p

2.50.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

2.60.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

2.71.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.0

2.80.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2

2.93.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.9 3.7 4.0 4.2

2.100.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

3.22.3 22.4 23.3 22.8 22.5 23.4 23.7 26.8

3.1

3.1.19.6 9.7 10.1 10.2 10.6 10.6 10.6 12.6

3.1.210.5 10.7 11.0 10.5 9.9 10.9 10.8 12.0

3.1.32.2 2.1 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.8 2.2 2.3

3.2

3.2.110.1 10.3 10.3 10.4 10.9 10.6 10.2 11.3

3.2.212.2 12.1 13.0 12.4 11.6 12.8 13.5 15.5

4.0.1 0.6 0.3 0.2 -1.4 1.2 0.3 0.9

5.112.9 114.1 111.4 107.9 97.6 101.0 100.5 95.0

5.199.2 100.5 95.6 93.3 83.4 87.4 86.6 81.4

5.213.7 13.5 15.7 14.6 14.2 13.6 13.9 13.6

6.91.0 93.2 92.8 90.6 80.3 86.5 87.3 86.5

6.175.5 78.3 77.3 75.6 66.2 72.5 72.9 71.6

6.215.4 14.9 15.6 15.0 14.1 14.0 14.4 14.9

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



Import barangan


Imports of services


Awam

PublicSwasta


Eksport barangan


Exports of services














Other asset

59


1.100 103 106 112 113 115 119 121

1.1

1.1.1100 103 106 116 121 124 130 134

1.1.2100 107 115 124 131 136 143 145

1.1.3100 99 98 98 97 96 96 95

1.1.4100 103 105 108 110 111 114 117

1.1.5

100 101 102 106 109 109 112 114

1.1.6100 102 104 107 109 111 115 118

1.1.7100 111 116 127 115 117 122 123

1.1.8100 101 100 100 100 100 100 100

1.1.9100 101 102 105 106 108 110 112

1.1.10100 102 104 106 108 110 113 116

1.1.11100 104 108 115 121 123 129 134

1.1.12100 102 104 107 111 115 117 120

1.1.13100 104 113 121 121 121 127 133

1.1.14

100 104 107 113 115 117 121 124

1.1.15

100 100 101 103 102 104 105 107

1.2100 101 110 119 118 120 122 128

1.2.1100 101 109 119 117 119 121 127

1.2.2100 102 110 119 119 119 121 128

1.2.3100 101 110 118 118 120 122 128

1.3100 103 107 113 113 115 119 122

1.4

100 103 106 112 113 115 119 121

1.4.1100 104 107 115 114 116 120 122


Non-durable goods 100 107 111 121 119 122 128 131


Semi-durable goods 100 99 100 101 101 100 101 101


Durable goods 100 99 99 101 102 103 105 106

1.4.2100 102 105 109 112 114 117 120

2.100 101 110 118 118 120 122 128

2.1100 102 109 119 118 119 121 128

2.2100 101 109 117 118 122 124 130

2.3100 101 111 118 118 119 121 128

2.4100 101 111 118 117 120 124 128


Economic affairs






penggunaan


Barangan

Goods

Perkhidmatan










HealthPengangkutan

TransportKomunikasi







pasaran domestik






Jadual 21: Pendeflasi Harga Tersirat atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan - Tahun Asas 2005=100Table 21: Implicit Price Deflators on GDP by Type of Expenditure - Base Year 2005=100

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012p







60


Jadual 21: Pendeflasi Harga Tersirat atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan - Tahun Asas 2005=100Table 21: Implicit Price Deflators on GDP by Type of Expenditure - Base Year 2005=100

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012p

2.5100 101 110 118 118 122 124 131

2.6100 101 110 118 116 123 122 131

2.7100 101 109 117 117 119 121 127

2.8100 101 110 118 118 121 122 131

2.9100 102 110 119 119 119 121 128

2.10100 101 110 118 118 120 122 128

3.100 102 105 109 111 114 117 120

3.1

3.1.1100 103 109 116 118 124 130 134

3.1.2100 101 101 102 102 102 103 103

3.1.3100 102 107 111 113 120 124 128

3.2

3.2.1100 102 104 109 111 113 116 120

3.2.2100 102 105 109 111 114 118 120

4... .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

5.100 102 104 111 106 109 113 115

5.1100 102 104 111 105 108 114 115

5.2100 102 106 110 110 112 112 114

6.100 101 101 102 100 104 107 109

6.1100 101 101 102 99 103 106 107

6.2100 102 104 106 106 110 114 117

100 104 109 120 113 118 124 125



Import barangan


Imports of services


Awam

PublicSwasta


Eksport barangan


Exports of services














Other asset

61

Muka surat ini sengaja dibiarkan kosong.

This page is deliberately left blank.

62

SEKSYEN 4:

NOTA TEKNIKAL

SECTION 4: TECHNICAL NOTES

NOTA TEKNIKAL TECHNICAL NOTES

63

PENGENALAN Penyusunan data akaun negara yang ditunjukkan dalam jadual penerbitan ini meliputi beberapa item daripada sistem perakaunan negara yang merekodkan semua aktiviti ekonomi. Sistem perakaunan negara meliputi pengeluaran, perbelanjaan, penjanaan dan pengagihan pendapatan, pembiayaan, tabungan dan pelaburan bagi keseluruhan ekonomi. Sistem perakaunan ini ditakrifkan oleh Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu dan transaksi yang diberikan adalah mengikut panduan Sistem Akaun Negara 1993 (1993 SNA). Di samping itu, beberapa saranan 2008 SNA telah diguna pakai iaitu penyusunan Perkhidmatan Pengantaraan Kewangan yang Diukur Secara Tidak Langsung (FISIM), perluasan konsep pembentukan modal tetap kasar merangkumi sistem persenjataan dan penyelidikan & pembangunan (R&D).

KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR (KDNK) KDNK adalah jumlah nilai barangan dan perkhidmatan yang dikeluarkan dalam tempoh tertentu selepas ditolak kos barang dan perkhidmatan yang digunakan dalam proses pengeluaran. Nilai ini merupakan nilai sebelum ditolak nilai peruntukan bagi modal tetap; iaitu jumlah nilai ditambah pada harga pengeluar bagi pengeluar residen ditambah dengan duti import. KDNK ini juga bersamaan dengan perbelanjaan ke atas KDNK (pada harga pembeli) iaitu jumlah bagi semua komponen perbelanjaan akhir ke atas barangan dan perkhidmatan tolak dengan import barangan dan perkhidmatan.

INTRODUCTION The national accounts data presented in the tables covered some of the items in the national accounting system, which records all economic activities. The national accounting system covers production, expenditure, income generation and distribution, financing, savings and investment of the whole economy. This accounting system is defined by the United Nations and the transactions which are presented is based on the recommendations of the Systems of National Accounts 1993 (1993 SNA). In addition, selected recommendation from 2008 SNA was adopted namely Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured (FISIM), enhancement in the concept of gross fixed capital formation inclusive of weapons system and research & development (R&D).

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) GDP is the total value of all goods and services produced in a certain period after deducting the cost of goods and services used up in the process of production. This value is before deducting allowances for consumption of fixed capital i.e. the sum of value added of resident producer in producers’ price plus import duties. GDP is equivalent to expenditure on the GDP (in purchasers’ price) i.e. the sum of all components of final expenditure on goods and services less imports of goods and services.

KDNK boleh diukur dengan menggunakan tiga kaedah iaitu Kaedah Pengeluaran, Perbelanjaan dan Pendapatan. Namun begitu, penerbitan ini hanya menggunakan Kaedah Pengeluaran dan Perbelanjaan sahaja. KAEDAH PENGELUARAN KDNK berasaskan Kaedah Pengeluaran boleh didefinisikan sebagai jumlah nilai barangan dan perkhidmatan yang dikeluarkan di Malaysia setelah ditolak dengan nilai penggunaan perantaraan. Kaedah ini turut dikenali sebagai kaedah nilai ditambah yang mana ia menunjukkan sumbangan setiap aktiviti ekonomi terhadap keseluruhan KDNK.

GDP can be measured by using three approaches namely Production, Expenditure and Income Approach. However, this publication only presents Production and Expenditure Approach. PRODUCTION APPROACH GDP based on Production Approach is defined as value of total production of goods and services produced in Malaysia after deducting value of intermediate consumption. This approach is also known as value added approach which will be able to show the contribution of each economic activity on overall GDP.


64

KDNK merupakan sistem perakaunan catatan beregu dan di dalam penerbitan ini, ianya menggunakan kaedah berikut:

a) Jumlah nilai ditambah kasar bagi semua pengeluar yang terlibat dalam ekonomi; atau

b) Perbezaan antara output kasar bagi

semua pengeluar tolak penggunaan perantaraan.

KDNK/ GDP ∑ Nilai Ditambah Kasar/

Gross Value Added

Nilai Ditambah/ Value Added Output Input

GDP is an item in a double entry accounting system and in this publication, it is presented in the following ways:

a) The sum of the gross value added of all producers engaged in production in the economy;

or

b) The difference between gross output of all

producers less the intermediate consumption.

EXPENDITURE APPROACH GDP based on Expenditure Approach is the summation of Private Final Consumption, Government Final Consumption, Gross Fixed Capital Formation, Changes in Inventories and Valuables, Exports of goods and services minus Imports of goods and services. All these sectors are categorised as ‘final demand’ or ‘final expenditure’. This approach measures value of goods and services used by final user on goods and services produced by resident.

KAEDAH PERBELANJAAN KDNK berasaskan Kaedah Perbelanjaan ialah penjumlahan Penggunaan Akhir Swasta, Penggunaan Akhir Kerajaan, Pembentukan Modal Tetap Kasar, Perubahan Inventori dan Barangan Berharga, Eksport barangan dan perkhidmatan dan ditolak dengan Import barangan dan perkhidmatan. Semua sektor ini dikategorikan sebagai ‘permintaan akhir’ atau ‘perbelanjaan akhir’. Kaedah ini mengira nilai barangan dan perkhidmatan yang digunakan oleh pengguna akhir terhadap barangan dan perkhidmatan yang dikeluarkan oleh residen.

C - Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Swasta (Isi rumah dan Institusi Bukan Keuntungan yang Berkhidmat kepada Isi rumah)/ Private Final Consumption Expenditure (Household and Non-profit Institution Serving Households)

G - Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Kerajaan/ Government Final Consumption Expenditure

I - Pembentukan Modal Tetap Kasar + Perubahan Inventori dan Barangan Berharga/ Gross Fixed Capital Formation + Changes in Inventories and Valuables

X - Eksport Barangan dan Perkhidmatan/ Exports of Goods and Services

M - Import Barangan dan Perkhidmatan/ Imports of Goods and Services

Nilai Ditambah/ Value Added C X — M I G

NOTA TEKNIKAL TECHNICALS NOTES

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GDP AT CONSTANT PRICES GDP at constant prices is the value of GDP without price effect. GDP at constant prices enables actual comparison to be made for changes in level of production/ volume of goods and services occurred in economic activity.

KDNK PADA HARGA MALAR KDNK pada harga malar ialah nilai KDNK tanpa kesan harga. KDNK pada harga malar ini penting bagi membolehkan perbandingan sebenar perubahan tingkat pengeluaran/ kuantiti barangan dan perkhidmatan yang berlaku dalam aktiviti ekonomi.

PENGIMBANGAN ANTARA ANGGARAN PENGELUARAN DAN PERBELANJAAN Secara teorinya, anggaran KDNK bagi kedua-dua kaedah harus menghasilkan nilai yang sama. Walau bagaimanapun, secara praktikal, anggaran nilai bagi kedua-dua kaedah ini tidak akan sama kerana penggunaan sumber data yang berlainan. Perbezaan ini dikenali sebagai “Perbezaan Statistik” dalam Sistem Akaun Negara.

BALANCING BETWEEN THE PRODUCTION AND EXPENDITURE ESTIMATES Theoretically, the estimated GDP of both approaches should arrive at the same value. However, in practice, the estimated value by both approaches will not be equal due to the usage of different data sources. These differences are known as “Statistical Discrepancy” in National Accounts System.

KDNK Kaedah Perbelanjaan /

GDP Expenditure Approach Perbezaan Statistik/

Statistical Discrepancy KDNK Kaedah Pengeluaran /

GDP Production Approach

VALUATION OF TRANSACTIONS Estimation is expressed in two types of prices namely current prices and constant prices (base year 2005). Various techniques have been used to estimate value at current and constant prices.

PENILAIAN TRANSAKSI Anggaran dinyatakan dalam dua jenis harga iaitu harga semasa dan harga malar (tahun asas 2005). Pelbagai teknik digunakan dalam membuat nilai anggaran pada harga semasa dan malar.

IMPLICIT PRICE DEFLATOR To get the constant prices series, direct deflation method which consists of single deflation and double deflation is used. The single deflation method removes the price effect from the estimated output or input, while double deflation method eliminates the price effect from both the output and input; hence value added is obtained as residual by subtracting input from output. Main price indices that are being used widely are Producer Price Index and Consumer Price Index. Meanwhile, for goods and services which are not in both indices, information on prices are obtained from establishments involved. The information is then transformed into derived price indices specially for those goods and services.

PENDEFLASI HARGA TERSIRAT Bagi mendapatkan siri harga malar, kaedah deflasi langsung yang terdiri daripada deflasi tunggal dan deflasi berganda digunakan. Kaedah deflasi tunggal menghapuskan pengaruh harga daripada output atau input yang telah dianggarkan manakala kaedah deflasi berganda pula menghapuskan pengaruh harga daripada output dan input; oleh itu nilai ditambah diperoleh sebagai perbezaan hasil tolak input daripada output. Indeks harga utama yang digunakan secara meluas ialah Indeks Harga Pengeluar dan Indeks Harga Pengguna. Sementara itu, bagi barangan dan perkhidmatan yang tidak terdapat dalam kedua-dua indeks ini, maklumat harga diperoleh daripada pertubuhan yang terlibat. Maklumat ini kemudiannya dijadikan indeks harga terbitan khusus bagi barangan dan perkhidmatan tersebut.


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RELATION BETWEEN GDP ESTIMATES AND BALANCE OF PAYMENTS The national accounts series published in this publication is consistent with the annual estimates of balance of payments published by DOSM. These two estimates show a complete statement of Malaysia transaction with other countries at current prices. CLASSIFICATION

GDP compilation corresponds with the following classifications;

Malaysia Standard Industrial Classification (MSIC 2000);

Malaysia Classification of Product by Activity (MCPA 2005);

Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG);

Classification of Individual Consumption by Purposes (COICOP); and

Standard International Trade Classification (SITC).

HUBUNGAN ANTARA ANGGARAN KDNK DAN IMBANGAN PEMBAYARAN Siri akaun negara yang dikeluarkan dalam penerbitan ini adalah konsisten dengan anggaran tahunan imbangan pembayaran yang dikeluarkan oleh Jabatan Perangkaan. Kedua-dua anggaran ini menunjukkan penyata yang lengkap mengenai transaksi antara Malaysia dengan negara-negara lain pada harga semasa. KLASIFIKASI Penyusunan KDNK selaras dengan klasifikasi seperti berikut;

Piawaian Klasifikasi Industri Malaysia (MSIC 2000);

Malaysia Classification of Product by Activity (MCPA 2005);

Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG);

Classification of Individual Consumption by Purposes (COICOP); dan

Standard International Trade Classification (SITC).

OUTPUT Output ialah nilai barangan dan perkhidmatan yang dikeluarkan. Ini termasuk pengeluaran untuk pasaran, pengeluaran untuk kegunaan sendiri dan pengeluaran bukan pasaran (kerajaan dan NPISHs). Pengeluaran barangan dan perkhidmatan tidak semestinya untuk dijual atau perolehan oleh pertubuhan. PENGGUNAAN PERANTARAAN Penggunaan perantaraan ialah nilai barangan dan perkhidmatan yang digunakan (sebagai input) dalam proses pengeluaran barangan dan perkhidmatan tidak termasuk gaji dan upah, susut nilai daripada modal dan faedah bersih yang dibayar.

OUTPUT Output is the value of goods and services produced. This includes market production, production for own final use, and non-market production (government and NPISHs). Production of goods and services is not necessarily for sale or turnover of establishment. INTERMEDIATE CONSUMPTION Intermediate consumption is the value of goods and services consumed (as input) in the production process of goods and services excluded salaries and wages, depreciation of capital and net interest paid.

NILAI DITAMBAH Nilai ditambah ialah perbezaan di antara output dan penggunaan perantaraan. Ia merupakan nilai ditambah barangan dan perkhidmatan dalam aktiviti ekonomi. Oleh itu, ia hampir menyamai dengan keuntungan perniagaan, gaji dan upah, susut nilai dan cukai tidak langsung; campur faedah yang dibayar dan tolak faedah yang diterima.

VALUE ADDED Value added is the difference between output and intermediate consumption. It represents the added value of goods and services by economic activity. Hence, it is approximately equivalent to commercial profit, salaries and wages, depreciation and indirect taxes; plus interest paid less interest received.


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CUKAI Di dalam perakaunan negara, cukai dinyatakan dalam dua bentuk iaitu:

a) CUKAI TIDAK LANGSUNG

Cukai tidak langsung dianggap sebagai kos pengeluaran, di mana ia adalah sebahagian daripada komponen nilai ditambah. Oleh itu, cukai tidak langsung perlu ditambah pada nilai barangan dan perkhidmatan. Cukai tidak langsung termasuk cukai jualan, cukai nilai ditambah, duti eksais, cukai pintu dan lain-lain.

b) CUKAI LANGSUNG

Cukai langsung ialah cukai ke atas keuntungan atau pendapatan, di mana ia merupakan pengag ihan semu la pendapatan dari sektor swasta kepada sektor kerajaan dan bukan dalam bentuk kos pengeluaran. Dalam konteks Malaysia, cukai pendapatan merupakan cukai langsung yang paling utama.

TAXES In national accounts, taxes are expressed in two forms:

a) INDIRECT TAXES

Indirect taxes are regarded as a cost of production, which are part of value added component. Hence, indirect taxes must be added to the value of goods and services. Indirect taxes include sales tax, value added taxes, excise duties, quit rent and etc.

b) DIRECT TAXES

Direct taxes are taxes on profits or incomes, which constitute of a redistribution of income from the private sector to the government and it is not in the form of production cost. In the Malaysia’s context, income tax is the most significant direct tax.

PUBLICATION AND DATA REVISION This publication presents annual GDP estimates for the years 2005 to 2012 whereby data for 2010 until 2012 has been revised. The revision was based on the latest data of Economic Census 2011, Supply and Use Tables and Input-Output Table 2005 as well as Census of Distributive Trade 2009. The surveys/ census on annual/ biennial basis and accounts of company/ individual enterprise for year 2010 until 2011 were also used in revising data of particular year. For the latest year (2012), estimation is based on the quarterly data sources. The annual series will be updated every year.

PENERBITAN DAN SEMAKAN DATA Penerbitan ini memberikan anggaran KDNK tahunan bagi tahun 2005 hingga 2012 di mana data bagi tahun 2010 hingga 2012 telah disemak. Semakan adalah berdasarkan data terkini Banci Ekonomi 2011, Jadual Supply and Use dan Jadual Input-Output 2005 serta data Banci Perdagangan Edaran 2009. Penyiasatan/ banci secara tahunan/ dwi-tahunan dan akaun syarikat/ perusahaan individu bagi tahun 2010 hingga 2011 juga digunakan untuk semakan data bagi tahun berkenaan. Bagi tahun terkini (2012), anggaran adalah berdasarkan kepada sumber data suku tahunan.

Siri tahunan ini akan dikemas kini setiap tahun.

METODOLOGI METHODOLOGY

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Data penyiasatan/ banci tahunan sehingga tahun 2010 telah digunakan dalam anggaran output pada harga semasa. Untuk tahun berikutnya sehingga 2012, data kuantiti pengeluaran dan maklumat harga berkaitan telah digunakan. Output juga termasuk anggaran pembentukan modal tetap daripada:

tanaman baru yang belum mengeluarkan hasil (bagi Getah, Kelapa Sawit dan Pertanian Lain);

baka ternakan (bagi Ternakan); dan

balak yang ditanam tetapi belum mencapai tempoh matang untuk ditebang (bagi Perhutanan dan Pembalakan).

Anggaran penggunaan perantaraan pada harga malar menggunakan nisbah input-output bagi tahun 2005 sebagai struktur kos. Nisbah ini dikemas kini berdasarkan data terkini. FISIM turut diambil kira sebagai penggunaan perantaraan. Nilai ditambah pada harga semasa diperoleh dengan menaikkan kedua-dua output dan peng-gunaan perantaraan. Bagi tahun-tahun di mana tiada data banci/ penyiasatan tahunan, anggaran pengeluaran adalah berdasarkan perangkaan pengeluaran bulanan.

Anggaran output pada harga semasa adalah berdasarkan data penyiasatan/ banci tahunan sehingga tahun 2010. untuk tahun seterusnya sehingga 2012, kuantiti pengeluaran dan maklumat harga bagi minyak mentah, kondensat, gas asli dan perlombongan lain telah digunakan. Anggaran penggunaan perantaraan pada harga malar menggunakan nisbah input-output daripada banci tahunan bagi minyak mentah, kondensat dan gas asli. Sementara itu, perlombongan lain menggunakan nisbah input-output 2005 sebagai struktur kos. FISIM turut diambil kira sebagai penggunaan perantaraan.

Annual survey/ census data up to year 2010 is incorporated in the estimation of output at the current prices. For subsequent years up to 2012, quantity of production and relevant prices information have been used. Output also includes estimation of fixed capital formation arising from:

new plantings (for Rubber, Oil Palm and Other Agriculture);

breeds (for Livestock); and

planted logs but has not attained the maturity to be cut (for Forestry and Logging).

Estimation of intermediate consumption at constant prices are using the input-output ratio of 2005 as a cost structure. This ratio is updated based on the latest data obtained. FISIM is treated as intermediate consumption. Current prices value added is obtained by inflating both output and intermediate consumption. For the years where annual census/ surveys data is unavailable, estimates of production are based on the monthly production statistics.

Output estimation at current prices is based on annual survey/ census data up to year 2010. For subsequent years up to 2012, the quantity of production and prices information of crude petroleum, condensate, natural gas and other mining have been used. Estimation of intermediate consumption at constant prices are using the input-output ratio of annual census for crude petroleum, condensate and natural gas. Meanwhile, other mining is using input-output ratio of 2005 as a cost structure. FISIM is treated as intermediate consumption.

SEKTOR PERTANIAN AGRICULTURE SECTOR

ANGGARAN PENGELUARAN/ESTIMATION OF PRODUCTION

SEKTOR PERLOMBONGAN DAN PENGKUARIAN

MINING AND QUARRYING SECTOR


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Nilai ditambah pada harga malar diperoleh dengan mendeflasi kedua-dua output dan penggunaan perantaraan. Bagi tahun-tahun di mana tiada data banci/ penyiasatan tahunan, anggaran bagi perlombongan lain menggunakan perangkaan pengeluaran daripada Jabatan Mineral dan Geosains.

Nilai output diselaraskan semula dengan Supply and Use Tables bagi tahun 2005. Data tahunan penyiasatan/ banci sehingga tahun 2010 telah digunakan dalam anggaran. Untuk tahun berikutnya sehingga 2012, data Penyiasatan Pembuatan Bulanan (MM) yang berkadaran dengan keseluruhan industri digunakan dalam membuat anggaran output pada harga semasa. Data akaun kerajaan memberikan maklumat cukai yang dikenakan ke atas komoditi industri Pembuatan. Ini membolehkan output dinilai pada harga pengeluar. Bagi aktiviti pemasangan kenderaan bermotor, elektronik, logam yang direka dan pemprosesan minyak sawit, pelarasan kepada output dibuat bagi pemasangan/ pemprosesan yang dibuat secara kontrak/ bayaran oleh pihak lain. Anggaran penggunaan perantaraan pada harga malar menggunakan nisbah input-output daripada banci/ penyiasatan tahunan. FISIM turut diambil kira sebagai penggunaan perantaraan. Nilai ditambah pada harga malar diperoleh dengan mendeflasi kedua-dua output dan input. Bagi tahun-tahun di mana tiada data banci/penyiasatan tahunan, anggaran pengeluaran berdasarkan nilai daripada MM dan perangkaan pengeluaran dengan andaian perubahan input bergerak pada kadar yang sama dengan perubahan output pada harga malar.

Penyiasatan/ banci tahunan sehingga tahun 2010 digunakan dalam penganggaran output bagi sektor ini. Untuk tahun berikutnya sehingga 2012, data Statistik Pembinaan Suku Tahunan digunakan bagi menganggar output pada harga semasa. Di samping itu, maklumat sekunder bagi pembinaan yang berkaitan dengan aktiviti ke hadapan (upstream activity) industri minyak dan gas turut diambil kira.

Constant prices value added is obtained by deflating both output and intermediate consumption. For the years where annual census/ surveys data is unavailable, estimates of other mining production are used based on the production statistics from Department of Minerals and Geosciences.

Output is realigned with the Supply and Use Tables for year 2005. Annual survey/ census data up to year 2010 is used in the estimation. For subsequent years up to 2012, Monthly Manufacturing Survey (MM) data rated up to the universe has been used in estimating output at current prices. The government accounts data provide information on taxes levied on the commodities of Manufacturing industries. This is to allow the estimates of output at producers’ prices. For the assembly of motor vehicles, electronics, fabricated metal and palm oil processing, adjustments have been made to output for assembling/ processing done on contract/ fee by others. Estimation of intermediate consumption at constant prices are using the input-output ratio of annual census/ survey. FISIM is treated as intermediate consumption. Value added at constant prices is obtained by deflating both output and input. For the years where annual census/ surveys data is unavailable, estimates of production are based on the value from MM and production statistics with the assumption that changes of input move at the same rate as the changes of output at constant prices.

The annual survey/ census data up to 2010 is used in the estimation of output for this sector. For subsequent years up to 2012, Quarterly Construction Statistics data has been used in estimating output at current prices. In addition, secondary information on construction associated with the upstream activity of the oil and gas industry is also included.

SEKTOR PEMBUATAN MANUFACTURING SECTOR

SEKTOR PEMBINAAN CONSTRUCTION SECTOR


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Anggaran penggunaan perantaraan pada harga malar menggunakan nisbah input-output daripada banci/ penyiasatan tahunan. FISIM turut diambil kira sebagai penggunaan perantaraan. Nilai ditambah pada harga malar diperoleh dengan mendeflasi kedua-dua output dan input. Bagi tahun-tahun di mana tiada data banci/penyiasatan tahunan, anggaran adalah berdasarkan Statistik Pembinaan Suku Tahunan dengan andaian perubahan input bergerak pada kadar yang sama dengan perubahan output pada harga malar.

PERKHIDMATAN SWASTA

Output bagi sektor Perkhidmatan Swasta pada harga semasa dianggarkan berdasarkan penyiasatan/ banci tahunan, penyata kewangan dan data pentadbiran dari pelbagai agensi yang merangkumi sektor seperti di bawah:

Elektrik, Gas & Air Bagi tahun-tahun di mana tiada data banci/penyiasatan tahunan, data penggunaan digunakan sebagai penggerak bagi menganggar output tahunan.

Perdagangan Borong & Runcit Banci Perdagangan Edaran 2009 telah digunakan sebagai rujukan. Bagi tahun di mana tiada data banci/ penyiasatan tahunan, data Penyiasatan Perdagangan Edaran Bulanan digunakan sebagai penggerak output tahunan.

Penginapan & Restoran, Pengangkutan & Penyimpanan, Komunikasi, Pendidikan Swasta dan Kesihatan Swasta Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Suku Tahunan (PPST) digunakan sebagai penggerak output pada harga semasa sekiranya tiada data banci/ penyiasatan tahunan.

Kewangan Output utama terdiri daripada Caj Langsung (pendapatan berasaskan yuran) dan Caj Tidak Langsung (FISIM). FISIM dikira mengikut konsep kadar faedah rujukan seperti yang disarankan dalam 2008 SNA.

Estimation of intermediate consumption at constant prices are using the input-output ratio of annual census/ survey. FISIM is treated as intermediate consumption. Value added at constant prices is obtained by deflating both output and input. For the years where annual census/ surveys data is unavailable, estimates are based on the Quarterly Construction Statistics with the assumption that changes of intermediate consumption move at the same rate as the changes of output at constant prices.

PRIVATE SERVICES

Output for Private Services sector is estimated at current prices based on the annual surveys/ census, financial statement and administrative data from various agencies which applies for the following sub-sectors:

Electricity, Gas & Water

For the years where annual census/ surveys data is unavailable, consumption data is used as a mover to estimate the annual output.

Wholesale & Retail Trade

Census of Distributive Trade 2009 is used as a benchmark. For the years where annual census/ surveys data is unavailable, Monthly Survey of Distributive Trade data is used as a mover to estimate the annual output.

Accommodation & Restaurants , Transport & Storage, Communication, Private Education and Private Health Quarterly Services Survey (QSS) is used to estimate output at current prices whenever annual census/ surveys data is unavailable.

Finance

Main output consists of Direct Charges (fee based income) and Indirect Charges (FISIM). FISIM is calculated based on reference rate method as recommended in 2008 SNA.

SEKTOR PERKHIDMATAN SERVICES SECTOR


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Insurans Output diperoleh daripada hasil tambah premium dan pendapatan pelaburan bersih tolak tuntutan dibayar.

Hartanah Anggaran output menggunakan pelbagai penunjuk termasuk bilangan unit rumah baru yang dijual, ruang niaga kompleks perniagaan diduduki, ruang pejabat binaan khas diduduki dan nilai pindah milik harta.

Perkhidmatan Pern iagaan dan Perkhidmatan Swasta Lain PPST dan Penyiasatan Akaun Negara Suku Tahunan digunakan untuk menggangar output pada harga semasa sekiranya tiada data banci/ penyiasatan tahunan.

Kediaman yang Didiami oleh Pemilik Bilangan kediaman yang didiami pemilik dan maklumat purata sewa dar ipada Penyiasatan Perbelanjaan Isi rumah digunakan untuk menganggar output pada harga semasa. Bagi tahun-tahun berikutnya, nilai ditambah pada harga malar digerakkan menggunakan perubahan penduduk yang mengambil kira pertambahan faktor perkadaran penduduk yang memiliki rumah sendiri dan perubahan kualiti kediaman.

Institusi Bukan Keuntungan yang Berkhidmat kepada Isi rumah (NPISH)

Nilai harga malar untuk industri ini digerakkan oleh bilangan jumlah penduduk dan pertubuhan utama NPISH.

Perkhidmatan Domestik bagi Isi rumah Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan 2010 membekalkan penggerak jangka masa panjang untuk anggaran nilai ditambah pada harga malar. Penyiasatan Tenaga Buruh digunakan sebagai penggerak untuk nilai ditambah pada harga malar bagi tahun-tahun berikutnya.

Anggaran penggunaan perantaraan pada harga malar menggunakan nisbah input-output bagi tahun 2005 sebagai struktur kos. Nisbah ini dikemas kini berdasarkan data terkini. FISIM turut diambil kira sebagai penggunaan perantaraan. Nilai ditambah pada harga malar diperoleh dengan mendeflasi kedua-dua output dan penggunaan perantaraan.

Insurance Output is derived by adding premium and net investment income minus claims.

Real Estate The estimation of output uses various indicators namely the number of new housing units being sold, occupied retail space in shopping complex, occupied space in purpose built office and value of property transaction.

Business Services and Other Private Services QSS and Quarterly National Accounts Survey data are used to estimate output at current prices whenever annual census/ surveys data is unavailable.

Owner Occupied Dwellings The number of owner occupied houses and information on average rental from Household Expenditure Survey are used to estimate output at current price. For the subsequent years, value added at constant prices is moved by changes in population which includes the increased proportion factor of home ownership population and changes in residential quality.

Non-pro f i t Inst i tu t ion Serv ing Households (NPISH)

The constant prices value for this industry is moved by total population and main NPISH establishment.

Domestic Services to Households The Population and Housing Census 2010 provides the long-term mover for value added at constant prices. The Labour Force Survey provides the mover for value added at constant prices for the subsequent years.

Estimation of intermediate consumption at constant prices are using the input-output ratio of 2005 as a cost structure. This ratio is updated based on the latest data obtained. FISIM is treated as intermediate consumption. Constant prices value added is obtained by deflating both output and intermediate consumption.


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PERKHIDMATAN KERAJAAN

Industri ini dikategorikan sebagai pengeluar bukan pasaran, oleh yang demikian nilai ditambah diperoleh daripada pampasan pekerja, pencen yang diperuntukkan kepada pekerja yang sedang bekerja dan penggunaan modal tetap . Ia disusun berdasarkan aktiviti Kerajaan Persekutuan, Kerajaan Negeri, Badan Berkanun dan Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan. Anggaran nilai ditambah pada harga malar dijelaskan pada Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Kerajaan.

Ukuran muktamad diperoleh daripada laporan tahunan Jabatan Akauntan Negara dan ia akan digunakan untuk anggaran tahunan. Jabatan Kastam Diraja Malaysia membekalkan akaun bulanan berdasarkan rekod pentadbiran dan ia akan digunakan untuk anggaran bagi tahun yang terkini. Duti import pada harga semasa dideflasi dengan menggunakan harga berkaitan untuk mendapatkan duti import pada harga malar.

GOVERNMENT SERVICES

This industry is categorised as non-market producer, thus the value added is obtained from compensation of employees, pension allocated to the current employees and consumption of fixed capital (COFC). Compilation is based on the data of Federal Government, State Government, Statutory Bodies and Local Authorities. Constant value added estimation has been eloborated in Government Final Consumption Expenditure.

The definitive measure comes from the annual report of the Accountant General and it will be used to make the annual estimates. The Royal Malaysian Customs Department provides monthly accounts based on administrative records and these are used for the recent year estimates. The current prices import duties are deflated by the relevant prices to arrive import duties at constant prices.

IMPORT DUTIES DUTI IMPORT


73

Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Kerajaan bersamaan dengan output kerajaan tolak nilai jualan dan ditambah dengan FISIM. Output bersamaan dengan nilai ditambah campur penggunaan perantaraan. Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Kerajaan dikategorikan kepada penggunaan individu oleh kerajaan am (juga dikenali sebagai kemudahan sosial) dan penggunaan kerajaan am terkumpul (akhir sebenar). Anggaran nilai ditambah pada harga malar diperoleh dengan mendeflasi gaji dan upah dengan indeks kadar gaji permulaan Kerajaan Persekutuan. Dalam membangunkan indeks gaji, semakan bayaran gaji dan bonus telah dikira sebagai kenaikan harga, manakala kenaikan gaji tahunan penjawat awam dikira sebagai kenaikan dalam produktiviti. Sementara itu, penggunaan perantaraan pada harga malar dideflasi menggunakan indeks IHPR dan IHP. COFC pada harga malar diperoleh menggunakan Perpetual Inventory Method (PIM) bersepadu dan harga semasa dianggar dengan menaikkan COFC bagi aset terpilih dengan menggunakan indeks harga yang sesuai. Kaedah ini adalah selari dengan saranan oleh SNA. Penggunaan terkumpul oleh kerajaan am adalah sebahagian daripada perbelanjaan penggunaan kerajaan yang diperoleh daripada kerajaan am seperti pentadbiran awam, hal ehwal luar negeri, pertahanan, keselamatan dan ketenteraman awam dan industri yang berkaitan dengan hal ehwal ekonomi. Semua perbelanjaan ini disediakan oleh kerajaan am secara serentak kepada semua ahli di dalam komuniti atau kepada semua ahli di dalam sektor tertentu bagi komuniti. Tiada mekanisme pengagihan semula sumber-sumber tersebut di kalangan individu isi rumah. Penggunaan individu kerajaan am adalah perbelanjaan yang turut dikeluarkan oleh kerajaan am di mana sebenarnya ia diperoleh oleh isi rumah seperti pendidikan, kesihatan, keselamatan sosial dan kebajikan.

Government Final Consumption Expenditure is equal to the output of government less value of sales plus FISIM. Output is equal to value added plus intermediate consumption. Government Final Consumption Expenditure can be categorised into individual consumption of general government (also known as social transfers in kind) and collective consumption of general government (actual final). The constant price estimates of value added is obtained by deflating salaries and wages with an index of Federal Government starting wage rate. In constructing the wages index, salary revisions and bonus payments have been treated as price increases while the annual civil service increment has been treated as an increase in productivity. Meanwhile, the constant price for intermediate consumption is deflated by using the PPI and CPI indices. COFC at constant prices is derived using an integrated Perpetual Inventory Method (PIM) and the current price is estimated by inflating the COFC for the respective assets using appropriate price indices. This methodology is consistent with the recommendations by SNA. Collective consumption of general government is part of government consumption expenditure acquired by the general government such as general public administration, external affairs, defence, public order and safety and industry related economic affairs. These expenditures are provided by general government simultaneously to all members of the community or to all members of a particular sector of the community. There is no mechanism for redistributing such resources among individual household. Individual consumption of general government are expenditures incurred by general government as well, but actually acquired by households such as education, health, social security and welfare.

ANGGARAN PERBELANJAAN/ ESTIMATION OF EXPENDITURE

PERBELANJAAN PENGGUNAAN AKHIR KERAJAAN

GOVERNMENT FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE


74

Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Swasta terdiri daripada Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Isi Rumah dan Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Institusi Bukan Keuntungan yang Berkhidmat kepada Isi Rumah (NPISHs). Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Isi Rumah dianalisa mengikut komoditi dan kumpulan perkhidmatan berdasarkan Classifisation of Individual Consumption by Purpose (COICOP) yang dibahagikan kepada empat kategori: barang tahan lama, barang tidak tahan lama, barang separa tahan lama dan perkhidmatan. Untuk mengira perbelanjaan penggunaan perkhidmatan yang berkaitan, sebahagian nilai output pada harga semasa dan malar bagi perkhidmatan tersebut telah diambil kira sebagai penggerak bagi mendapatkan nilai penggunaan pada harga semasa. FISIM turut dimasukkan di dalam anggaran Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Isi Rumah. Penyiasatan Perbelanjaan Isi rumah digunakan sebagai tanda aras bagi kaedah yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan anggaran perbelanjaan harga semasa tahunan dan juga semakan ke atas pengagihan perbelanjaan mengikut jenis komoditi dan perkhidmatan. Nilai perbelanjaan pada harga malar diperoleh dengan mendeflasi anggaran pada harga semasa setiap item dengan IHP. Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir NPISHs diperoleh dengan menjumlahkan penggunaan perantaraan dan pampasan pekerja dan ditolak pendapatan daripada hasil jualan.

Penggunaan Akhir Sebenar Isi Rumah atau Penggunaan Individu Sebenar

= Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir isi rumah

+ Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir NPISHs

+ Perbelanjaan penggunaan individu bagi kerajaan am (perkhidmatan kesihatan, pendidikan, keselamatan sosial dan kebajikan)

Private Final Consumption Expenditure consists of Household Final Consumption Expenditure and Final Consumption Expenditure of Non-Profit Institution Serving Households (NPISHs). Household Final Consumption Expenditure is analysed according to the commodity and services group identified in the Clasification of Individual Consumption by Purposes (COICOP) which is divided into four categories: durable goods, non-durable goods, semi-durable goods and services. To calculate the relevant services consumption expenditure, part of output at current and constant prices for the respective services is taken as a mover to obtain the consumption at current prices. FISIM is also included in Household Final Consumption Expenditure estimation. The Household Expenditure Survey has been used as a benchmark on the method used to derive the annual current price expenditure estimates and the distribution of expenditure by type of commodity and services. The expenditure at constant prices is obtained by deflating the estimates at current prices of each item by the CPI. Final consumption expenditure of NPISHs is obtained by summing up intermediate consumption and compensation of employees and deducting receipts from sales.

Actual Final Consumption of Households or Actual Individual Consumption

= Household final consumption expenditure + Final consumption expenditure of

NPISH + Individual consumption expenditure

general government (health, education and social security and welfare)

PERBELANJAAN PENGGUNAAN AKHIR SWASTA

ACTUAL FINAL CONSUMPTION OF HOUSEHOLDS

PENGGUNAAN AKHIR SEBENAR ISI RUMAH

PRIVATE FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE


75

Secara konsepnya, PMTK mengukur nilai aset tetap yang dibeli setelah ditolak dengan pelupusan atau jualan. Pembelian ini adalah bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk di samping perbelanjaan ke atas perkhidmatan yang memberi nilai ditambah kepada aset. Nilai keseluruhan PMTK pada harga semasa dianggarkan melalui nilai output yang diperoleh dari Penyiasatan Pembinaan Suku Tahunan, Penyiasatan Pembuatan Bulanan, import barang modal, perbelanjaan cari gali minyak dan pelbagai data daripada agensi kerajaan yang berkaitan. PMTK Awam diperoleh daripada perbelanjaan ke atas aset sektor awam melalui maklumat Perbelanjaan Aset bagi Akaun Kewangan Kerajaan Am Tahunan dan penyiasatan Perbelanjaan Modal untuk Perbadanan Awam. Perbelanjaan untuk peralatan pertahanan turut diambil kira dalam penganggaran PMTK Awam. PMTK Swasta dianggarkan menggunakan maklumat banci/ penyiasatan ke atas pertubuhan swasta dan pelbagai sumber data pentadbiran yang berkaitan. PMTK pada harga malar diperoleh dengan mendeflasi nilai PMTK pada harga semasa dengan indeks harga berkaitan.

Perubahan inventori merujuk kepada perbezaan di antara tambahan kepada dan pengeluaran daripada inventori. Secara prinsipnya, ia boleh diperoleh daripada hasil tolak inventori akhir dan inventori awal. Secara amnya, inventori boleh menjana keuntungan atau kerugian kerana harga barangan yang disimpan boleh jatuh atau naik mengikut pasaran. Janaan keuntungan dan kerugian ini bukanlah hasil operasi pengeluaran, oleh itu sumbangannya tidak dikira di dalam penyusunan KDNK.

Conceptually, GFCF measures value of fixed assets purchased after deducting the value of disposal or sold. The purchases is for the purpose of production besides expenditure on services which gives value added to assets. The total value of GFCF at current prices is estimated through the output obtained from Quarterly Construction Survey, Monthly Manufacturing Survey, imports of capital items, expenditure on oil exploration and various data from government agencies. Public GFCF is obtained from the expenditure on assets by public sector from the Capital Expenditure for Annual General Government Accounts and also the Capital Expenditure for Public Enterprises survey. Expenditure on weapons system is also included in the Public GFCF estimation. The estimates of Private GFCF is derived from information of census/ surveys on the private establishment and various related administrative data. GFCF at constant prices is obtained by deflating the GFCF at current prices with the relevant price index.

Changes in inventories is defined as the difference between additions to and withdrawals from inventories. In principle, it is derived by subtracting opening inventories from closing inventories. Generally, inventories generate holding gains or losses as the market prices of the goods held in stock rise or fall. These gains or losses are not the result of production process and thus cannot contribute to GDP compilation.

PEMBENTUKAN MODAL TETAP KASAR (PMTK)

GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION (GFCF)

PERUBAHAN DALAM INVENTORI CHANGES IN INVENTORIES


76

Inventori awal dan akhir pada harga semasa dideflasi menggunakan harga purata bagi IHP, IHPR dan indeks harga berkaitan untuk mendapatkan anggaran setiap komponen inventori pada harga malar. Anggaran pada harga malar kemudian dinaikkan dengan menggunakan harga semasa. Bagi inventori akhir, harga semasa akan dideflasi dengan menggunakan indeks berkaitan untuk mendapatkan harga malar. Perbezaan antara inventori ini akan memberi perubahan dalam inventori tanpa holding gains atau kesan kerugian.

Barangan berharga bermaksud barangan yang dibeli dengan tujuan untuk pelaburan di mana pembelian tersebut dibuat dengan anggapan bahawa nilai barang tersebut akan meningkat pada masa akan datang. Antara contoh barangan berharga adalah logam dan batu berharga, barang antik, barang seni dan sebagainya. Nilai pada harga semasa diperoleh dari pelbagai indikator dan sumber data termasuklah data import, penyiasatan pembuatan dan perdagangan edaran. Data ini kemudiannya dideflasi dengan indeks harga yang berkaitan untuk mendapatkan nilai pada harga malar.

Eksport dan Import data adalah termasuk dagangan dan perkhidmatan. Walau bagaimanapun, nilai eksport dan import ini tidak termasuk peminjaman dan pemberian pinjaman, faedah dan bayaran pindahan lain antara rakyat Malaysia dengan rakyat negara lain. Nilai dagangan disusun dari Borang Ikrar Kastam yang diproses oleh Jabatan ini manakala maklumat berkaitan nilai perkhidmatan diperoleh daripada pelbagai sumber termasuk syarikat penerbangan negara, Bank Negara Malaysia, Jabatan Imigresen dan pelbagai penyiasatan seperti Penyiasatan Suku Tahunan Pelaburan Antarabangsa, Penyiasatan Syar ikat Penerbangan Asing di Malaysia dan Banci Syarikat Perkapalan di Malaysia. Rekod perdagangan barangan yang mana transaksi tidak diliputi (contoh; eksport air) atau dagangan yang tidak diurus niaga antara Malaysia dengan negara lain (contoh; barang transit melalui Malaysia dan barang yang dibawa masuk untuk dibaiki dan dieksport semula) perlu diselaraskan. Maklumat tentang penerimaan dan pembayaran bagi perjalanan diperoleh daripada pelbagai sumber termasuk penyiasatan yang dibuat oleh Lembaga Penggalak Pelancongan Malaysia.

Opening and closing inventories at current prices is deflated by using the average price of PPI, CPI and other relevant price to arrive estimates at constant prices for each inventories component. The constant prices estimates is then inflated again by using the current prices. For closing inventories, the current value will be deflated by using the relevant indices to arrive constant prices. The subtraction between these inventories will give the changes in inventories without holding gains or losses effect.

Valuables is defined as products bought for the purpose of investment where the purchase is made with the assumption that the value of the products will increase in the future. Examples of valuables are precious metals and stones, antiques, works of art and etc. Value at current prices is obtained from various indicators and data sources such as imports data, manufacturing survey and distributive trade. These data is then deflated by the relevant price indices to arrive the value at constant prices.

Exports and Imports data consist of merchandise and services. Nevertheless, the value of exports and imports do not include borrowing and lending, interest and other transfers between Malaysians and the rest of the world. Values on merchandise trade are compiled from the Customs Declarations processed by the Department while value of services is obtained from various sources including national carriers, Bank Negara Malaysia, Immigration Department and various surveys such as the Quarterly Survey of International Investment and Services, Survey of Foreign Airlines Companies in Malaysia and Census of Shipping Companies in Malaysia. The merchandise trade records are adjusted for transactions that are not otherwise covered (e.g. exports of water) or which are not transacted between Malaysia and the rest of the world (e.g. goods in transit through Malaysia and goods received for repairs and re-export). Measures of travel receipts and payments are obtained from various sources including surveys carried out by the Tourist Development Corporation.

BARANGAN BERHARGA VALUABLES

EKSPORT DAN IMPORT EXPORTS AND IMPORTS


77

Indeks harga relatif daripada IHP dan IHPR, kadar tukaran dan indeks harga antarabangsa yang disesuaikan dengan perubahan kadar tukaran digunakan untuk mendapatkan harga malar. Nilai import dan eksport di deflasi dengan menggunakan IHPR yang di deflasi mengikut kumpulan komoditi. Wajaran dikemas kini setiap tahun apabila perangkaan perdagangan dimuktamadkan. Perkhidmatan yang diliputi di dalam Eksport dan Import adalah Perkhidmatan Perjalanan, Perkhidmatan Pengangkutan, Perkhidmatan Lain dan Perkhidmatan Kerajaan.

Anggaran-anggaran pengeluaran dan perbelanjaan perlu sama secara teori. Walau bagaimanapun, dari segi amalan, ini tidak berlaku. Perbezaan terjadi kerana maklumat yang digunakan untuk KDNK mengikut kaedah Pengeluaran dan Perbelanjaan adalah daripada sumber-sumber yang berlainan, dan kerap kali wujud jurang pada maklumat yang diperoleh. Perbezaan masa di antara sumber-sumber maklumat juga menyumbangkan kepada ketidakseimbangan ini. SUT 2005 mengenal pasti transaksi di antara industri-industri dan permintaan akhir dengan agak terperinci. Dengan melakukan kerja pada peringkat yang terperinci dalam bentuk persembahan matriks telah membolehkan teknik pengimbangan yang sistematik dilakukan. Di dalam penerbitan ini, pelarasan telah dibuat bagi menyamakan bekalan dan penggunaan barangan dan perkhidmatan. Amalan ini menggunakan sepenuhnya maklumat yang ada dan pengetahuan teknikal yang mendalam berhubung dengan sumbangan setiap item kepada KDNK mengikut kaedah Pengeluaran dan Perbelanjaan.

Maklumat dalam penerbitan ini menerangkan kaedah-kaedah yang digunakan sehingga kini. Walau bagaimanapun, apabila terdapat sumber data baru atau metodologi baru yang disarankan daripada SNA, data akan diselaraskan dalam penyusunan dan penyelidikan lanjut akan dibuat untuk memperbaiki kaedah yang digunakan. Oleh yang demikian, adalah dijangkakan perubahan terhadap data dan kaedah akan dilakukan secara berterusan. Perubahan seumpama ini akan diperkenalkan bagi mengekalkan kesinambungan data siri masa.

Relative price indices from CPI and PPI, exchange rates and international price indices adjusted for exchange rate changes is used to obtain constant price estimates. The exports and imports are deflated by using the appropriate PPI by each commodity groups. Weights are updated annually when the merchandise trade statistics are finalised. Components of services that are included in Exports and Imports are Travel Services, Transport Services, Other Services and Government Services.

The estimates of production and expenditure should be the same theoritically. However, this does not happen practically. Differences occur because the information used for GDP by Production and Expenditure approach comes from different sources and often there are gaps in the information available. Timing differences between information sources also contribute to the imbalance. The 2005 SUT identify transactions between industries and final demand in considerable detail. Working at this very detailed level within a matrix presentation allows the national accountants to bring the system into balance. In this publication adjustments have been made to equate the supply and use of goods and services. This practice makes the best use of the information available and of the knowledge that the national accountants have of each item contributing to the GDP by Production and Expenditure approach.

The information which is provided in this publication describes the methods used to date. However, as new data sources or new methodology recommendations from SNA become available, the data will be incorporated in the compilation and further research will be made to improve the current methods. Hence it is expected that the changes data and methods will be made on a continuing basis. Such changes will be introduced so as to maintain the continuity of the time series.

PELARASAN RECONCILIATION

PEMBANGUNAN MASA HADAPAN FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS

SUMBER DATA DATA SOURCES

78

GETAH/ RUBBER

KELAPA SAWIT/ OIL PALM

TERNAKAN/ LIVESTOCK

PERTANIAN LAIN/ OTHER AGRICULTURE

Perangkaan Getah Bulanan, Malaysia/ Monthly Rubber Statistics, Malaysia

Perangkaan Getah Tahunan, Malaysia/ Annual Rubber Statistics, Malaysia

Lembaga Getah Malaysia/ Malaysian Rubber Board

Perangkaan Perdagangan Luar Negeri/ External Trade Statistics

Lembaga Minyak Sawit Malaysia/ Malaysian Palm Oil Board

Laporan Tahunan Syarikat-Syarikat Penanaman Kelapa Sawit yang Utama/ Annual Report from the Main Oil Palm Plantation Companies


Jabatan Perkhidmatan Veterinar, Semenanjung Malaysia/ Department of Veterinary Services, Peninsular Malaysia

Jabatan Perkhidmatan Veterinar, Sabah/ Department of Veterinary Services, Sabah

Jabatan Perkhidmatan Veterinar, Sarawak/ Department of Veterinary Services, Sarawak


Jabatan Pertanian Malaysia/ Department of Agriculture, Malaysia

Kementerian Perusahaan Perladangan dan Komoditi/Ministry of Plantation Industries and Commodities

Lembaga Perindustrian Nanas, Malaysia/ Malaysian Pineapple Industry Board

Lembaga Kenaf dan Tembakau Negara, Malaysia/ National Kenaf and Tobacco Board, Malaysia

Jemaah Pemasaran Lada Hitam, Malaysia/ Pepper Marketing Board, Malaysia

Lembaga Pemasaran Pertanian Persekutuan/ Federal Agriculture Marketing Authority

Lembaga Koko Malaysia/ Malaysian Cocoa Board


SEKTOR PERTANIAN/ AGRICULTURE SECTOR


79

PERHUTANAN DAN PEMBALAKAN/ FORESTRY AND LOGGING

PERIKANAN/ FISHING

PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI/ PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS

PERLOMBONGAN LAIN/ OTHER MINING

PEMBUATAN/ MANUFACTURING

Jabatan Perhutanan, Semenanjung Malaysia/ Department of Forestry, Peninsular Malaysia

Jabatan Perhutanan, Sabah/ Department of Forestry, Sabah

Jabatan Perhutanan, Sarawak/ Department of Forestry, Sarawak


Dasar Perindustrian Kayu Negara (NATIP)/ National Timber Industry Policy (NATIP)

Jabatan Perikanan, Malaysia/ Department of Fisheries, Malaysia


Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS)/ Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS)

Banci Tahunan Petroleum dan Gas Asli/ Petroleum and Natural Gas Annual Census


Banci Ekonomi/ Economic Census

Jabatan Mineral dan Geosains/ Department of Minerals and Geosciences


Penyiasatan Tahunan/ Banci/ Annual Survey/ Census

Penyiasatan Pembuatan Bulanan/ Monthly Manufacturing Survey


SEKTOR PERLOMBONGAN & PENGKUARIAN/ MINING & QUARRYING SECTOR

SEKTOR PEMBUATAN/ MANUFACTURING SECTOR


80

PEMBINAAN/ CONSTRUCTION

ELEKTRIK , GAS DAN AIR/ ELECTRICITY, GAS AND WATER

PERDAGANGAN BORONG DAN RUNCIT/ WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE

PENGINAPAN/ ACCOMMODATION

RESTORAN/ RESTAURANTS

PENGANGKUTAN DAN PENYIMPANAN/ TRANSPORT AND STORAGE

KOMUNIKASI/ COMMUNICATION

Banci Ekonomi Pembinaan/ Economic Census of Construction

Penyiasatan Industri Pembinaan/ Survey of Construction Industries

Statistik Pembinaan Suku Tahunan/ Quarterly Construction Statistics

Lembaga air dan pengeluar sektor swasta serta pengedar bekalan elektrik dan air/ Local authorities and private sector producers and distributors of electricity and water

Industri pengedaran gas/ Gas distribution industry

Penyata Kewangan Syarikat/ Companies Financial Statements

Banci Perdagangan Edaran/ Census of Distributive Trade

Penyiasatan Perdagangan Edaran Bulanan/ Monthly Survey of Distributive Trade

Banci Penginapan/ Census of Accommodation

Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Suku Tahunan/ Quarterly Services Survey

SUT 2005/ 2005 SUT


Banci/ Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Pengangkutan/ Census/ Surveys of Transport Services

Pihak Berkuasa Pelabuhan, tol dan operasi penerbangan/Port Authority, toll and airport operations


Banci/ Penyiasatan Komunikasi/ Census/ Survey of Communication


Agensi Kerajaan/ Government agency

SEKTOR PERKHIDMATAN/ SERVICES SECTOR

SEKTOR PEMBINAAN/ CONSTRUCTION SECTOR


81

FISIM

INSURANS/ INSURANCE

HARTANAH/ REAL ESTATE

PERKHIDMATAN PERNIAGAAN/ BUSINESS SERVICES

KEDIAMAN YANG DIDIAMI OLEH PEMILIK/ OWNER OCCUPIED DWELLINGS

PENDIDIKAN SWASTA/ PRIVATE EDUCATION

KESIHATAN SWASTA/ PRIVATE HEALTH

PERKHIDMATAN PERSENDIRIAN LAIN/ OTHER PRIVATE SERVICES

Bank Negara Malaysia/ Central Bank of Malaysia

Penyata Kewangan Institusi/ Financial Statement from Companies


Penyata Kewangan Institusi/ Financial Statement from Companies

SUT 2005/ 2005 SUT

Banci/ penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Ejen Hartanah/ Census/Surveys of Real Estate Agent Services

Pusat Maklumat Harta Tanah Negara (NAPIC)/ National Property Information Centre (NAPIC)

Penyiasatan/ Banci Perkhidmatan/ Survey/ Census of Services

SUT 2005/ 2005 SUT


Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan 2010/ Population and Housing Census 2010

Penyiasatan Perbelanjaan Isi rumah/ Household Expenditure Survey

Penyiasatan/Banci Pendidikan Swasta/ Survey/ Census of Private Education


Penyiasatan/ Banci Kesihatan Swasta/ Survey/ Census of Private Health


Penyiasatan Suku Tahunan Akaun Negara/ Quarterly National Accounts Survey

SUT 2005/ 2005 SUT

Agensi Kerajaan/ Government agency


82

PERKHIDMATAN KERAJAAN/ GOVERNMENT SERVICES

INSTITUSI BUKAN KEUNTUNGAN YANG BERKHIDMAT KEPADA ISI RUMAH/ NON-PROFIT INSTITUTIONSERVING HOUSEHOLDS (NPISH)

PERKHIDMATAN DOMESTIK BAGI ISI RUMAH/ DOMESTIC SERVICES TO HOUSEHOLDS

DUTI IMPORT/ IMPORT DUTIES

ANGGARAN PENGGUNAAN AKHIR KERAJAAN/ GOVERNMENT FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE

PERBELANJAAN PENGGUNAAN AKHIR SWASTA/ PRIVATE FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE

Akaun kewangan Kerajaan Persekutuan, Kerajaan Negeri, Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan dan Badan-badan Berkanun/Financial accounts of the Federal Government, State Government, Local Authorities and Statutory Bodies

Jabatan Perkhidmatan Awam/ Public Services Department

Kumpulan Wang Persaraan (Diperbadankan)/ Retirement Fund Incorporated

SUT 2005/ 2005 SUT

Akaun pertubuhan utama/ Main establishment data

Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan 2010/ The Population and Housing Census 2010

Penyiasatan Tenaga Buruh/ Labour Force Survey

Jabatan Akauntan Negara Malaysia/ Accountant General’s Department Malaysia

Jabatan Kastam Diraja Malaysia/ Royal Malaysian Customs Department

Akaun Kerajaan Persekutuan, Kerajaan Negeri, Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan dan Badan-Badan Berkanun/ Financial accounts of the Federal Government, State Government, Local Authorities and Statutory Bodies

Penyiasatan Perbelanjaan Isi rumah/ Household Expenditure Survey

Akaun Negara Muktamad/ Final National Accounts

SUT 2005/ 2005 SUT

Perangkaan Imbangan Pembayaran/ Balance of Payment Statistics


DUTI IMPORT/ IMPORT DUTIES

PERBELANJAAN PENGGUNAAN AKHIR KERAJAAN/ GOVERNMENT FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE

PERBELANJAAN PENGGUNAAN AKHIR SWASTA/ PRIVATE FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE


83

PEMBENTUKAN MODAL TETAP KASAR (PMTK)/ GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION (GFCF)

Penyiasatan Perdagangan Edaran Suku Tahunan/ Quarterly Survey of Distributive Trade

Banci dan Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan (Suku tahunan/Tahunan/ Dwi-tahunan)/ Survey and Census of Services (Quarterly/ Annual/ Biennial)


Buku Tahunan Perangkaan/ Yearbook of Statistics


Lembaga Penggalak Pelancongan Malaysia/ Malaysia Tourism Promotion Board

SUT 2005/ 2005 SUT

Akaun Kewangan Kerajaan Persekutuan, Kerajaan Negeri, Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan dan Badan-badan Berkanun/Financial accounts of the Federal Government, State Government, Local Authorities and Statutory Bodies


Penyiasatan Tahunan bagi Perbadanan Awam/ Annual Survey on Public Enterprises

Banci dan penyiasatan (Suku tahunan/ Tahunan/ Dwi-tahunan) Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia/ Quarterly/Annual/ Biennial Survey and Census by Department of Statistics, Malaysia

Perangkaan Imbangan Pembayaran/ Balance of Payments Statistics

Perangkaan Perdagangan Luar Negeri / External Trade Statistics



PEMBENTUKAN MODAL TETAP KASAR (PMTK)/ GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION (GFCF)


84

PERUBAHAN INVENTORI/ CHANGES IN INVENTORIES

BARANGAN BERHARGA / VALUABLES

EKSPORT DAN IMPORT / EXPORTS AND IMPORTS

Penyiasatan Pembuatan/ Monthly Manufacturing Survey

Perangkaan Getah Tahunan, Malaysia/ Annual Rubber Statistics, Malaysia

Penyiasatan Perdagangan Edaran Suku Tahunan/ Quarterly Survey of Distributive Trade

Lembaga Minyak Sawit Malaysia/ Malaysian Palm Oil Board

Jabatan Perkhidmatan Veterinar/ Department of Veterinary Services

Akaun Kerajaan Persekutuan/ Federal Government Account

Penyiasatan Perdagangan Edaran Bulanan/ Quarterly Survey of Distributive Trade

Penyiasatan Pembuatan Tahunan/Bulanan/ Annual/ Monthly Manufacturing Survey

Data Perdagangan Luar Negeri/ External Trade Statistics

Perangkaan Imbangan Pembayaran/ Balance of Payments Statistics

Data Perdagangan Luar Negeri/ External Trade Statistics


Lembaga Penggalak Pelancongan Malaysia / Malaysia Tourism Promotion Board

Jabatan Imigresen Malaysia/ Department of Immigration Malaysia

Borang Ikrar Kastam/ Customs Declarations Form

Akaun Pertubuhan Utama/ Main Establishment Data

PERUBAHAN INVENTORI/ CHANGES IN INVENTORIES

BARANGAN BERHARGA/ VALUABLES

EKSPORT DAN IMPORT/ EXPORTS AND IMPORTS

SEKSYEN 5:

GLOSARI

SECTION 5: GLOSSARY

Glossary The following glossary of terms is drawn from 1993 & 2008 SNA

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A Account

An account is a tool which records, for a given aspect of economic life, the uses and resources or the changes in assets and the changes in liabilities and/or the stock of assets and liabilities existing at a certain time.

Accrual accounting Accrual accounting records flows at the time economic value is created, transformed, exchanged, transferred or extinguished, so flows which imply a change of ownership are entered when ownership passes, services are recorded when provided, output at the time products are created and intermediate consumption when materials and supplies are being used.

Actual final consumption of general government Actual final consumption of general government is measured by the value of the collective consumption services provided to the community, or large sections of the community, by general government; it is derived from their final consumption expenditure by subtracting the value of social transfers in kind payable.

Actual final consumption of households Actual final consumption of households is the value of the consumption goods acquired by households, whether by purchase or by transfer from government units or NPISHs, and used by them for the satisfaction of their needs and wants; it is derived from their final consumption expenditure by adding the value of social transfers in kind receivable.

Ancillary activity An ancillary activity is a supporting activity undertaken within an enterprise in order to create the conditions within which the principal or secondary activities can be carried out.

Asset An asset is a store of value representing a benefit or series of benefits accruing to the economic owner by holding or using the entity over a period of time. It is a means of carrying forward value from one accounting period to another.

B Balance of payments

The balance of payments is a statistical statement that systematically summarises, for a specific time period, the economic transactions

of an economy with the rest of the world.

Balance of primary income Balance of primary incomes is defined as the total value of the primary incomes receivable by an institutional unit or sector less the total of the primary incomes payable.

Base period The period that provides the weights for an index is described as the base period.

Basic price The basic price is the amount receivable by the producer from the purchaser for a unit of a good or service produced as output minus any tax payable, and plus any subsidy receivable, on that unit as a consequence of its production or sale; it excludes any transport charges invoiced separately by the producer.

C Cash accounting

Cash accounting records only cash payments and record them at the times these payments occur.

Central bank A central bank is the public financial corporation which is a monetary authority: that is, which issues banknotes and sometimes coins and may hold all or part of the international reserves of the country.

Central government Central government is the body whose political authority extends over the entire territory of the country and which has the authority to impose taxes on all resident and non-resident units engaged in economic activities within the country.

Centre of economic interest An institutional unit is said to have a centre of economic interest within a country when there exists some location within the economic territory of the country on, or from, which it engages, and intends to continue to engage, in economic activities and transactions on a significant scale, either indefinitely or over a finite but long period of time.

Changes in inventories (including work-in-progress) Changes in inventories are measured by the value of the entries into inventories less the value of withdrawals and less the value of any recurrent losses of goods held in inventories during the accounting period.

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C.i.f. price The c.i.f. price (i.e. cost, insurance and freight price) is the price of a good delivered at the frontier of the importing country, or the price of a service delivered to a resident before the payment of any import duties or other taxes on imports or trade and transport margins within the country.

Collective consumption service A collective consumption service is a service provided by general government simultaneously to all members of the community or to all members of a particular section of the community, such as all households living in a particular region.

Compensation of employees Compensation of employees is the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an enterprise to an employee in return for work done by the latter during the accounting period.

Computer software Computer software consists of computer programs, program descriptions and supporting materials for both systems and applications software.

Constant prices Constant prices are obtained by directly factoring changes over time in the values of flows of goods and services into two components reflecting changes in the prices of the goods and services concerned and changes in their volumes (i.e. changes in "constant price terms").

Consumption Consumption is an activity in which institutional units use up goods or services; consumption can be either intermediate or final.

Consumption of fixed capital Consumption of fixed capital represents the reduction in the value of the fixed assets used in production during the accounting period resulting from physical deterioration, normal obsolescence or nominal accidental damage.

Cultivated assets Cultivated assets are livestock for breeding, dairy, draught, etc. and vineyards, orchards and other plantations of trees yielding repeat products that are under the direct control, responsibility and management of institutional units.

Current account (balance of payments) The current account (balance of payments) shows details of goods and services, income, and current transfers.

Current transfer A current transfer is a transaction in which one institutional unit provides a good, service or asset to another unit without receiving from the latter any good, service or asset directly in return as counterpart and does not oblige one or both parties to acquire, or dispose of, an asset.

D Domestic output

Domestic output is output produced by resident enterprises.

Double deflation Double deflation is a method whereby gross value added is measured at constant prices by subtracting intermediate consumption at constant prices from output at constant prices.

Durable goods Durable goods are one which may be used repeatedly or continuously over a period of more than a year, assuming a normal or average rate of physical usage.

Disposable income Disposable income is the balancing item in the secondary distribution of income account. It is derived from the balance of primary incomes of an institutional unit or sector by adding all current transfers, except social transfers in kind, receivable by that unit or sector and subtracting all current transfers, except social transfers in kind, payable by that unit or sector.

E Economic territory (of a country)

The economic territory of a country consists of the geographic territory administered by a government within which persons, goods, and capital circulate freely.

Economic territory (of an international organisation) The economic territory of an international organisation consists of the territorial enclave, or enclaves, over which it has jurisdiction; these consist of clearly demarcated areas of land or structures which the international organisation owns or rents and which it uses for the purposes for which the organisation was created by formal agreement with the country, or countries, in which the enclave or enclaves are physically located.

Economically significant prices Prices are said to be economically significant when they have a significant influence on the

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amounts the producers are willing to supply and on the amounts purchasers wish to buy.

Establishment An establishment is an enterprise, or part of an enterprise, that is situated in a single location and in which only a single (non-ancillary) productive activity is carried out or in which the principal productive activity accounts for most of the value added.

Expenditures Expenditures are the values of the amounts that buyers pay, or agree to pay, to sellers in exchange for goods or services that sellers provide to them or to other institutional units designated by the buyers.

Excise duties Excise duties consist of special taxes levied on specific kinds of goods, typically alcoholic beverages, tobacco and fuels; they may be imposed at any stage of production or distribution and are usually assessed by reference to the weight or strength or quantity of the product.

Export duties Export duties consist of general or specific taxes on goods or services that become payable when the goods leave the economic territory or when the services are delivered to non-residents; profits of export monopolies and taxes resulting from multiple exchange rates are excluded.

Export taxes Export taxes consists of taxes on goods or services that become payable to government when the goods leave the economic territory or when the services are delivered to non-residents.

Exports of goods Exports of goods consist of exports of the following items from residents to non- residents, generally with a change of ownership being involved: general merchandise, goods for processing, repairs on goods, goods procured in foreign ports by domestic carriers and non-monetary gold.

Exports of services Exports of services consist of the following services provided by residents to non-residents: transportation; travel; communications; construction; insurance; financial; computer and information; royalties and licence fees; other business services; personal, cultural, and recreational services; and government services n.i.e.

F Final consumption

Final consumption consists of goods and services used by individual households or the community to satisfy their individual or collective needs or wants.

Final consumption expenditure of government

General government final consumption expenditure consists of expenditure, including expenditure whose value must be estimated indirectly, incurred by general government on both individual consumption goods and services and collective consumption services.

Final consumption expenditure of households

Household final consumption expenditure consists of the expenditure, including expenditure whose value must be estimated indirectly, incurred by resident households on individual consumption goods and services, including those sold at prices that are not economically significant and including consumption goods and services acquired abroad.

Final consumption expenditure of NPISHs Final consumption expenditure of NPISHs consists of the expenditure, including expenditure whose value must be estimated indirectly, incurred by resident NPISHs on individual consumption goods and services and possibly on collective consumption services.

Financial auxiliaries

Financial auxiliaries consist of financial corporations that are principally engaged in activities associated with transactions in financial assets and liabilities or with providing the regulatory context for these transactions but in circumstances that do not involve the auxiliary taking ownership of the financial assets and liabilities being transacted.

Financial intermediaries Financial intermediaries are units which incur liabilities on their own account on financial markets by borrowing funds which they lend on different terms and conditions to other institutional units.

Financial intermediation Financial intermediation is a productive activity in which an institutional unit incurs liabilities on its own account for the purpose of acquiring financial assets by engaging in financial transactions on the market.

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Financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM)

Financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM) is an indirect measure of the value of financial intermediation services provided but for which financial institutions do not charge explicitly.

Financial lease A financial lease is a contract between lessor and lessee whereby the lessor purchases a good that is put at the disposal of the lessee and the lessee pays rentals that enable the lessor, over the period of the contract to cover all or virtually all costs, including interest.

Finished goods - inventories Inventories of finished goods consist of goods that are ready for sale or shipment by the producer but which are still held by the producer.

Fixed asset - existing An existing fixed asset is one which has already been acquired by at least one resident user, or produced on own account, and whose value has, therefore, already been included in the gross fixed capital formation of at least one user at some earlier point in time in the current or some previous accounting period.

F.o.b. price The f.o.b. price (free on board price) is the c.i.f. price less the costs of transportation, together with insurance charges, between the customs frontier of the exporting (importing) country and that of the importing (exporting) country.

Functional classifications Functional classifications provide a means of classifying, by purpose or socio-economic objective, certain transactions of producers and of three institutional sectors - namely households, general government and non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs).

G General government

The general government sector consists of the totality of institutional units which, in addition to fulfilling their political responsibilities and their role of economic regulation, produce principally non-market services (possibly goods) for individual or collective consumption and redistribute income and wealth.

Goods Goods are physical objects for which a demand exists, over which ownership rights can be

established and whose ownership can be transferred from one institutional unit to another by engaging in transactions on markets.

Goods for resale - inventories

Inventories of goods for resale are goods acquired by enterprises, such as wholesalers and retailers, for the purpose of reselling them without further processing (that is, not transformed other than by presenting them in ways that are attractive to the customer).

Government final consumption expenditure Government final consumption expenditure consists of expenditure, including imputed expenditure, incurred by general government on both individual consumption goods and services and collective consumption services.

Gross The term "gross" is a common means of referring to values before deducting consumption of fixed capital (generally used as in "gross capital stock" or "gross domestic product").

Gross capital formation Gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation, changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector.

Gross domestic product (GDP) - expenditure

based Consumption expenditure-based gross domestic product is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices, less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services.

Gross domestic product (GDP) - income based Income-based gross domestic product is compensation of employees, plus taxes less subsidies on production and imports, plus gross mixed income, plus gross operating surplus.

Gross domestic product (GDP) at output based Output-based gross domestic product is the sum of the gross values added of all resident producers at basic prices, plus all taxes less subsides on products.

Gross domestic product (GDP) - market prices Gross domestic product at market prices is the sum of the gross values added of all resident producers at market prices, plus taxes less subsidies on imports.

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Gross fixed capital formation Gross fixed capital formation is measured by the total value of a producer's acquisitions, less disposals, of fixed assets during the accounting period plus certain additions to the value of non-produced assets (such as land or subsoil assets) realised by the productive activity of institutional units.

Gross national disposable income Gross national disposable income may be derived from gross national income by adding all current transfers in cash or in kind receivable by r e s i d e n t i n s t i t u t i o n a l u n i t s f r o m non-resident units and subtracting all current transfers in cash or in kind payable by resident institutional units to non-resident units.

Gross national income (GNI) Gross national income (GNI) is the aggregate value of the balances of gross primary incomes for all sectors; (gross national income is identical to gross national product (GNP) as hitherto understood in national accounts generally).

Gross saving Gross saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure.

Gross value added Gross value added is the value of output less the value of intermediate consumption; it is a measure of the contribution to GDP made by an individual producer, industry or sector.

Gross value added at basic prices Gross value added at basic prices is output valued at basic prices less intermediate consumption valued at purchasers' prices.

Gross value added at producers' prices Gross value added at producers' prices is output valued at producers' prices less intermediate consumption valued at purchasers' prices.

H Holding gains

Positive or negative holding gains may accrue during the accounting period to the owners of financial and non-financial assets and liabilities as a result of a change in their prices (holding gains are sometimes referred to as "capital gains").

Household A household is a group of persons who share the same living accommodation, who pool some, or all, of their income and wealth and who consume

certain types of goods and services collectively, mainly housing and food.

Household actual final consumption

Household actual final consumption consists of the consumption goods or services acquired by individual households by expenditures or through social transfers in kind received from government units or non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs).

Household final consumption expenditure Household final consumption expenditure consists of the expenditure, including expenditure whose value must be estimated indirectly, incurred by resident households on individual consumption goods and services, including those sold at prices that are not economically significant and including consumption goods and services acquired abroad.

I Illegal production

Illegal production is the production of goods or services whose sale, distribution or possession is forbidden by law; and production activities which are usually legal but which become illegal when carried out by unauthorised producers. The scope of illegal production varies depending on the laws in place in individual countries (e.g. prostitution is legal in some countries but illegal in others).

Import duties

Import duties consist of customs duties, or other import charges, that are payable on goods of a particular type when they enter the economic territory.

Imports of goods Imports of goods consist of imports of the following items from non-residents to residents, generally with a change of ownership being involved; general merchandise, goods for processing, repairs on goods, goods procured in foreign ports by domestic carriers and non-monetary gold.

Imports of services Imports of services consist of the following services purchased by residents from non-res idents : t ranspor tat ion; t ravel ; communications; construction; insurance; financial; computer and information; royalties and licence fees; other business services; personal, cultural, and recreational services; and government services n.i.e.

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Income Income is the maximum amount that a household, or other unit, can consume without reducing its real net worth.

Income from abroad - net Net income from abroad is the difference between the total values of the primary incomes receivable from and payable to non-residents.

Income in kind received by employees Income in kind received by employees is measured by the value of the goods and services provided by employers to their employees in remuneration for work done.

Industry An industry consists of a group of establishments engaged in the same, or similar, kinds of activity.

Indirect taxes As traditionally understood, indirect taxes are taxes that supposedly can be passed on, in whole or in part, to other institutional units by increasing the prices of the goods or services sold.

Insurance The activity of insurance is intended to provide individual institutional units exposed to certain risks with financial protection against the consequences of the occurrence of specified events; it is also a form of financial intermediation in which funds are collected from policyholders and invested in financial or other assets which are held as technical reserves to meet future claims arising from the occurrence of the events specified in the insurance policies.

Intellectual property products Intellectual property products are the result of research, development, investigation or innovation leading to knowledge that the developers can market or use to their own benefit in production because use of the knowledge is restricted by means of legal or other protection.

Interest Interest is a form of income that is receivable by the owners of certain kinds of financial assets, namely: deposits, debt securities, loans and (possibly) other accounts receivable for putting the financial asset at the disposal of another insti-tutional unit

Intermediate consumption Intermediate consumption consists of the value of the goods and services consumed as inputs by a process of production, excluding fixed assets

whose consumption is recorded as consumption of fixed capital.

Inventories Inventories consist of stocks of outputs that are still held by the units that produced them prior to their being further processed, sold, delivered to other units or used in other ways and stocks of products acquired from other units that are intended to be used for intermediate consumption or for resale without further processing.

Inventories of finished goods Inventories of finished goods consist of goods that are ready for sale or shipment, but held by the producer.

Inventories of goods for resale Inventories of goods for resale consist of goods acquired by enterprises, such as wholesalers and retailers, for the purpose of reselling them without further processing (that is, not transformed other than by presenting them in ways that are attractive to the customer).

Inventories of materials and supplies Inventories of materials and supplies are goods that their owners intend to use as intermediate inputs in their own production processes, not to resell.

Inventories of work-in progress Inventories of work-in progress consist of goods and services that are partially completed but that are not usually turned over to other units without further processing or that are not mature and whose production process will be continued in a subsequent period by the same producer.

K Kind-of-activity unit

A kind-of-activity unit is an enterprise, or a part of an enterprise, which engages in only one kind of (non-ancillary) productive activity or in which the principal productive activity accounts for most of the value added.

L Land

Land consists of the ground, including the soil covering and any associated surface waters, over which ownership rights are enforced and from which economic benefits can be derived by their owners by holding or using them.

Land improvements Land improvements are the result of actions that

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lead to major improvements in the quantity, quality or productivity of land, or prevent its deterioration.

Land under cultivation

Land under cultivation is land on which agricultural or horticultural production is carried on for commercial or subsistence purposes, including, in principle, land under plantations, orchards and vineyards.

Laspeyres price index A Laspeyres price index is a weighted arithmetic average of price relatives using the values of the earlier period as weights.

Laspeyres volume index

A Laspeyres volume index is a weighted arithmetic average of quantity relatives using the values of the earlier period as weights.

Legal entity

Legal entity a legal or social entity is one whose existence is recognized by law or society independently of the persons, or other entities, that may own or control it.

Livestock for breeding, dairy, draught, etc.

Livestock for breeding, dairy, draught, etc consist of livestock that are cultivated for the products they provide year after year.

Loans

Loans are financial assets that are created when a creditor lends funds directly to a debtor, and are evidenced by documents that are not negotiable.

Local government

Local government units are institutional units whose fiscal, legislative and executive authority extends over the smallest geographical areas distinguished for administrative and political purposes.

M Machinery and equipment

Machinery and equipment cover transport equipment, machinery for information, communication and telecommunications (ICT) equipment, and other machinery and equipment.

Margin (trade)

A trade margin is the difference between the actual or imputed price realised on a good purchased for resale (either wholesale or retail) and the price that would have to be paid by the

distributor to replace the good at the time it is sold or otherwise disposed of.

Market establishments

Market establishments produce mostly goods and services for sale at prices which are economically significant.

Market non-profit institutions serving

businesses Market non-profit institutions serving businesses are created by associations of the businesses whose interests they are designed to promote and usually financed by contributions or subscriptions from the group of businesses concerned; the subscriptions are treated not as transfers but as payments for services rendered.

Market output

Market output consists of output intended for sale at economically significant prices.

Market prices

Market prices for transactions are the amounts of money willing buyers pay to acquire something from willing sellers.

Market producers

Market producers are establishments, all or most of whose output is market production.

Market price equivalents

Market price equivalents are proxies, or substitute measures, for market prices in those cases for which no actual market prices have been set; a customary approach is to construct such prices by analogy with known market prices established under conditions that are considered essentially the same.

Materials and supplies inventories

Inventories of materials and supplies are goods that their owners intend to use as intermediate inputs in their own production processes, not to resell.

Mineral exploration

Mineral exploration consists of the value of expenditures on exploration for petroleum and natural gas and for non-petroleum deposits. it includes prelicence costs, licence and acquisition costs, appraisal costs and the costs of actual test drilling and boring, as well as the costs of aerial and other surveys, transportation costs, etc, incurred to make it possible to carry out the tests.

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N National income

At the level of the total economy, national income is the total value of the primary incomes receivable within the economy less the total of the primary incomes payable by resident units.

Net domestic product (NDP) Net domestic product (NDP) is defined as gross domestic product (GDP) less the consumption of fixed capital.

Net value added Net value added is the value of output less the values of both intermediate consumption and consumption of fixed capital.

Non-durable good A non-durable good is one which is used up entirely in less than a year, assuming a normal or average rate of physical usage.

Non-life insurance claims Non-life insurance claims are the amounts payable in settlement of damages that result from an event covered by a non-life insurance policy during the current accounting period.

Non-life insurance premiums Non-life insurance premiums comprise both the actual premiums payable by policyholders to obtain insurance cover during the accounting period (premiums earned) and the premium supplements payable out of the property income attributed to insurance policyholders, but excluding social contributions.

Non-market producers Non-market producers consist of establishments owned by government units or NPISHs that supply goods or services free, or at prices that are not economically significant, to households or the community as a whole.

Non-profit institutions (NPIs) Non-profit institutions (NPIs) are legal or social entities created for the purpose of producing goods and services whose status does not permit them to be a source of income, profit or other financial gain for the units that establish, control or finance them.

Non-profit institutions engaged in market production Non-profit institutions engaged in market production consist of those NPIs which charge fees determined by their costs of production and which are sufficiently high to have a significant

influence on the demand for their services, but any surpluses such institutions make must be retained within those institutions as their status as "Non-profit institutions (NPIs)" prevents them from distributing them to others.

Non-profit institutions engaged in non-market production Non-profit institutions engaged in non-market production are NPIs that are incapable of providing financial gain to the units which control or manage them, and which must rely principally on funds other than receipts from sales to cover their costs of production or other activities.

Non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs) Non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs) consist of non-market NPIs that are not controlled by government.

Non-resident A unit is non-resident if its centre of economic interest is not in the domestic economic territory (i.e. it operates from abroad).

Non-residential buildings Non-residential buildings are buildings other than dwellings, including fixtures, facilities and equipment that are integral parts of the structures and costs of site clearance and preparation.

NPISH final consumption expenditure Final consumption expenditure of NPISHs consists of the expenditure, including imputed expenditure, incurred by resident NPISHs on individual consumption goods and services.

O Operating lease

An operating lease is one where the legal owner is also the economic owner and accepts the operating risks and receives the economic benefits from the asset by using it in a productive activity.

Operating surplus Operating surplus is described as mixed income because it implicitly contains an element of remuneration for work done by the owner, or other members of the household, that cannot be separately identified from the return to the owner as entrepreneur.

Output produced for own final use Output for own final use consists of products retained by the producer for his own use as final consumption or capital formation

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Output Output is defined as the goods and services produced by an establishment, excluding the value of any goods and services used in an activity for which the establishment does not assume the risk of using the products in production, and excluding the value of goods and services consumed by the same establishment except for goods and services used for capital formation (fixed capital or changes in inventories) or own final consumption.

Own - account producers Own - account producers consist of establishments engaged in gross fixed capital formation for the enterprises of which they form part or unincorporated enterprises owned by households all or most of whose output is intended for final consumption or gross fixed capital formation by those households.

Own-account workers Own-account workers are self-employed persons without paid employees.

P Paasche price index

A Paasche price index is the harmonic average of price relatives using the values of the later period as weights.

Paasche volume index A Paasche volume index is the harmonic average of volume relatives using the values of the later period as weights.

Payments in kind other than remuneration in kind Payments in kind other than remuneration in kind occur when any of a wide variety of payments are made in the form of goods and services rather than money.

Pension funds Pension funds are units established for purposes of providing benefits on retirement for specific groups of employees; they have their own assets and liabilities, and they engage in financial transactions in the market on their own account; these funds are organised, and directed, by individual private or government employers, or jointly by individual employers and their employees.

Price The price of a good or service is defined as the value of one unit of that good or service.

Price index A price index is an average of the proportionate changes in the prices of a specified set of goods and services between two periods of time.

Primary incomes Primary incomes are incomes that accrue to institutional units as a consequence of their involvement in processes of production or ownership of assets that may be needed for purposes of production.

Principal activity The principal activity of a producer unit is the activity whose value added exceeds that of any other activity carried out within the same unit.

Producer's price A producer's price is the amount receivable by the producer from the purchaser for a unit of a good or service produced as output minus any VAT, or similar deductible tax, invoiced to the purchaser; it excludes any transport charges invoiced separately by the producer.

Production Production is an activity, carried out under the responsibility, control and management of an institutional unit, that uses inputs of labour, capital, and goods and services to produce outputs of goods and services.

Production account The production account records the activity of producing goods and services as defined within the SNA.

Production boundary The production boundary includes all production actually destined for the market, whether for sale or barter, all goods or services provided free to individual households or collectively to the community by government units or NPISHs, all goods produced for own use, own-account production of housing services and services produced by employing paid domestic staff.

Property income Property income is the sum of investment income and rent.

Purchaser’s price The purchaser’s price is the amount paid by the purchaser, excluding any VAT or similar tax deductible by the purchaser, in order to take delivery of a unit of a good or service at the time and place required by the purchaser. The purchaser’s price of a good includes any transport charges paid separately by the

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purchaser to take delivery at the required time and place.

Purchasing power parity (PPP) A purchasing power parity (PPP) is defined as the number of units of B’s currency that are needed in B to purchase the same quantity of individual good or service as one unit of A’s currency will purchase in A.

Q Quasi-corporations

Quasi - corporations are unincorporated enterprises that function as if they were corporations, and which have complete sets of accounts, including balance sheets.

R Real holding gains and losses

A real holding gain (loss) is the amount by which the value of an asset increases (decreases) over the neutral holding gain for the period, in the absence of transactions and other changes in the volume of assets.

Real interest Real interest is the difference between an actual payment of nominal interest and a payment equal to the loss of purchasing power on the monetary value of the principal during the accounting period.

Reference rate of interest The reference rate of interest (to be used in allocating FISIM) is the pure cost of borrowing funds (i.e. a rate from which the risk premium has been eliminated to the greatest extent possible and which does not include any intermediation services).

Remuneration in kind Remuneration in kind occurs when an employee accepts payment in the form of goods and services instead of money.

Rent Rent is the income receivable by the owner of a natural resource (the lessor or landlord) for putting the natural resource at the disposal of another institutional unit (a lessee or tenant) for use of the natural resource in production.

Rental The rental is the amount payable by the user of a fixed asset to its owner, under an operating lease or similar contract, for the right to use that asset in production for a specified period of time.

Rents on subsoil assets Rents on subsoil assets are a form of property income; they consist of the payments made to the owners of the subsoil assets by institutional units permitting them to extract the subsoil deposits over a specified period.

Research and development Research and development consists of the value of expenditures on creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications. This does not extend to including human capital as assets within the SNA.

Residence The residence of each institutional unit is the economic territory with which it has the strongest connection, in other words, its centre of predominant economic interest.

Rest of the world The rest of the world consists of all non-resident institutional units that enter into transactions with resident units, or have other economic links with resident units.

S Saving

Saving represents that part of disposable income (adjusted for the change in pension entitlements) that is not spent on final consumption goods and services.

Services

Services are the result of a production activity that changes the conditions of the consuming units, or facilitates the exchange of products or financial assets.

Single indicator method of deflation A single indicator method of deflation is a means of estimating the volume movements of value added directly using only one time series instead of double deflation.

Social security schemes Social security schemes are schemes imposed and controlled by government units for the purpose of providing social benefits to members of the community as a whole, or of particular sections of the community.

Social transfers in kind Social transfers in kind consist of goods and services provided to households by government

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and NPISHs either free or at prices that are not economically significant.

State government State governments are institutional units exercising some of the functions of government at a level below that of central government and above that of the governmental institutional units existing at a local level; they are institutional units whose fiscal, legislative and executive authority extends only over the individual "states" (often referred to as "provinces") into which the country as a whole may be divided.

Subsidies Subsidies are current unrequited payments that government units, including non-resident government units, make to enterprises on the basis of the levels of their production activities or the quantities or values of the goods or services which they produce, sell or import.

T Taxes on products

Taxes on products, excluding VAT, import and export taxes, consist of taxes on goods and services that become payable as a result of the production, sale, transfer, leasing or delivery of those goods or services, or as a result of their use for own consumption or own capital formation.

Taxes and duties on imports Taxes and duties on imports, excluding VAT, consist of taxes on goods and services that become payable at the moment when the goods cross the national or customs frontiers of the economic territory or when the services are delivered by non-resident producers to resident institutional units.

Taxes on entertainment Taxes on entertainment consist of any taxes which are levied specifically on the entertainment itself (such as on an entry ticket) and which are not part of some broader tax such as a VAT.

Taxes on imports Taxes on imports consist of taxes and duties on imports that become payable when goods enter the economic territory by crossing the frontier or when services are delivered to resident units by non-resident units.

Taxes on international transactions Taxes on international transactions consist of taxes on travel abroad, foreign remittances, foreign investments, etc. except those payable by

producers (such taxes payable by producers are part of taxes on production while those payable by non-producers are part of other current taxes).

Taxes on land, buildings or other structures

Taxes on land, buildings or other structures consist of taxes payable regularly, usually each year, in respect of the use or ownership of land, buildings or other structures utilised by enterprises in production, whether the enterprises own or rent such assets.

Taxes on lotteries, gambling and betting Taxes on lotteries, gambling and betting consist of any taxes, other than taxes on winnings, which are levied on these types of operations; they are typically levied as a percentage of the operator’s turnover.

Taxes less subsidies on production

Taxes less subsidies on production consist of taxes payable or subsidies receivable on goods or services produced as outputs and other taxes or subsidies on production, such as those payable on the labour, machinery, buildings or other assets used in production.

Taxes on specific services Taxes on specific services consist of all taxes assessed on the payment for specific services such as taxes on transportation, communications, insurance, advertising, hotels or lodging, restaurants, entertainment, gambling and lotteries, sporting events, etc.

Taxes on the use of fixed assets

Taxes on the use of fixed assets include taxes levied periodically on the use of vehicles, ships, aircraft or other machinery or equipment used by enterprises for purposes of production, whether such assets are owned or rented.

Time of acquisition The times at which goods and services are acquired are when the change of ownership occurs or the delivery of the services is completed.

Time of recording Transactions between institutional units have to be recorded when claims and obligations arise, are transformed or are cancelled - that is, on an accrual basis.

Total economy The total economy is defined as the entire set of resident institutional units.

Glossary

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Total final consumption Total final consumption is the total value of all expenditures on individual and collective consumption goods and services incurred by resident households, resident NPISHs serving households and general government units.

Trade margin

A trade margin is the difference between the actual or imputed price realised on a good purchased for resale (either wholesale or retail) and the price that would have to be paid by the distributor to replace the good at the time it is sold or otherwise disposed of.

Trading gains and losses

The trading gain or loss from changes in the terms of trade is the difference between real GDI and GDP in volume terms.

Transfer

A transfer is a transaction in which one institutional unit provides a good, service or asset to another unit without receiving from the latter any good, service or asset in return as a direct counterpart.

Transport equipment

Transport equipment consists of equipment for moving people and objects.

Transport margins

A transport margin consists of those transport charges paid separately by the purchaser in taking delivery at the required time and place.

V Valuables

Valuables are produced goods of considerable value that are not used primarily for production or consumption but are held as store of value over time.

Value added - gross Gross value added is the value of output less the value of intermediate consumption; it is a measure of the contribution to GDP made by an individual producer, industry or sector.

Volume index A volume index is an average of the proportionate changes in the quantities of a specified set of goods or services between two periods of time.

W Weapons systems

Weapon Systems include vehicles and other equipment such as warships, submarines, military aircraft, tanks, missile carriers and launchers, etc. are recognised as produced assets.

Wages and salaries

Wages and salaries consist of the sum of wages and salaries in cash and wages and salaries in kind.

Wages and salaries in cash

Wages and salaries in cash consist of wages or salaries payable at regular weekly, monthly or other intervals, including payments by results and piecework payments; plus allowances such as those for working overtime; plus amounts paid to employees away from work for on holiday; plus ad hoc bonuses and similar payments; plus commissions, gratuities and tips received by employees.

Wages and salaries in kind

Wages and salaries in kind consist of remuneration in the form of goods and/or services that are not necessary for work and can be used by employees in their own time, and at their own discretion, for the satisfaction of their own needs or want or those of other members of their households.

Work-in-progress

Work-in-progress consists of output produced by an enterprise that is not yet sufficiently processed to be in a state in which it is normally supplied to other institutional units.

Work-in-progress on cultivated biological resources Work-in-progress on cultivated biological resources consists of output that is not yet sufficiently mature to be in a state in which it is normally supplied to other institutional units.

DISEMAK OLEH :

TANDATANGAN :

created date: 5/14/2013 1:50:44 am

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